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Item Response Theory (IRT): Applications in Quality of Life Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation

  • Chapter
Statistical Methods for Quality of Life Studies

Abstract

This article discusses basic concept of quality of life (QOL) measurement and item response theory (IRT). In a way complementary to that of traditional methods, IRT models can be applied to analyze and interpret QOL data collected in various settings. Growing interest in precise QOL measurement in research and clinical settings demands the development of psychometrically sound and clinically meaningful measurement tools. This in turn contributes to the appropriate use of QOL data that are collected. Advances in IRT, also referred to as modern test theory, make it possible for one to more critically evaluate questionnaire performance at its initial development and subsequent refinement and validation. It also offers better methodology to make interpretation of QOL data and comparisons between different populations or occasions more meaningful by converting ordinal observations into linear measures. Empirical results from different studies are provided to assist in the understanding of different IRT models and their applications. It is feasible and promising to integrate IRT models and advanced computer technology to develop a computerized adaptive testing platform to deliver tailored test to arrive at more precise QOL measurement. Administration of more targeted test items according to patient’s level of health via CAT with real-time scoring and reporting is not just possibility but a reality. This can facilitate better use of QOL information between patients and physicians, and ultimately improve patient care.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Northwestern University, USA

    David Cella & Chih-Hung Chang

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  1. David Cella
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  2. Chih-Hung Chang
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  3. Allen W. Heinemann
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Université de Bretagne-Sud, France

    Mounir Mesbah

  2. Dartmouth College, USA

    Bernard F. Cole

  3. Harvard University, USA

    Mei-Ling Ting Lee

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Cella, D., Chang, CH., Heinemann, A.W. (2002). Item Response Theory (IRT): Applications in Quality of Life Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation. In: Mesbah, M., Cole, B.F., Lee, ML.T. (eds) Statistical Methods for Quality of Life Studies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3625-0_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3625-0_14

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