Abstract
No issue in the psychology of health is of greater interest and importance than whether and how stress influences adaptational outcomes, such as well-being, social functioning, and somatic health. This issue has generated extensive research on stressful life events (see Thoits, 1983, for a recent review). More recently, researchers have been interested in the stressful events of day-to-day living, variously referred to as microstres-sors (McLean, 1976; Monroe, 1983), chronic role strains (Pearlin, 1983), and daily hassles (DeLongis, Coyne, Dakof, Folkman, & Lazarus, 1982; Kanner, Coyne, Schaefer, & Lazarus, 1981; Lazarus, 1984; Lazarus & DeLongis, 1983).
Portions of this chapter are based on an article by Richard S. Lazarus, Anita DeLongis, Susan Folkman, and Rand Gruen entitled “Stress and Adaptational Outcomes: The Problem of Confounded Measures,” American Psychologist, 1985, 40, 770–779.
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Lazarus, R.S., Folkman, S. (1986). Cognitive Theories of Stress and the Issue of Circularity. In: Appley, M.H., Trumbull, R. (eds) Dynamics of Stress. The Plenum Series on Stress and Coping. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5122-1_4
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