Abstract
The burgeoning interest of behavioral scientists in the understanding and prevention of child abuse has led to a recognition of its pervasive impact on the child. Not only are the physical injuries often traumatic, but these may be accompanied by major psychological impairments in the areas of social, cognitive, and behavioral development. What makes child abuse particularly disturbing from a psychological standpoint is the disruption in the strength of the parent-child relationship as a major contributor to the child’s development. The parent-child bond is unique in its role of socialization and adaptation, and it provides the child with a number of opportunities for learning desirable interpersonal skills and competence. Once this relationship, which is based on trust and dependency, has been compromised by the use of force, however, its significance may be greatly altered.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aber, J. L., & Cicchetti, D. (1984). The socio-emotional development of maltreated children: An empirical and theoretical analysis. In H. Fitzgerald, B. Lester, & M. Yogman (Eds.), Theory and research in behavioral pediatrics (Vol. 2., pp. 147–199). New York: Plenum Press.
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1980). Attachment and child abuse. In G. Gerbner, C. J. Ross, & E. Zigler (Eds.), Child abuse: An agenda for action (pp. 35–47). New York: Oxford University Press.
American Humane Association. (1984). Highlights of official child neglect and abuse reporting— 1982. Denver: Author.
Azar, S. T., & Wolfe, D. A. (In press). Behavioral intervention with abusive families. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Behavioral treatment of childhood disorders. New York: Guilford.
Azar, S. T., Robinson, D. R., Hekimian, E., & Twentyman, C. T. (1984). Unrealistic expectations and problem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 687–691.
Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Barahal, R. M., Waterman, J., & Martin, H. P. (1981). The social cognitive development of abused children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 508–516.
Bauer, W. D., & Twentyman, C. T. (1985). Abusing, neglectful, and comparison mothers’ responses to child-related and non-child-related stressors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 335–343.
Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monographs, 41(1, Part 2).
Bell, R. Q., & Harper, L. (1977). Child effects on adults. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Belsky, J. (1980). Child maltreatment: An ecological integration. American Psychologist, 35, 320–335.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83–96.
Berkowitz, L. (1974). Some determinants of impulsive aggression. Psychological Review, 81, 165–174.
Bousha, D. M., & Twentyman, C. T. (1984). Mother-child interactional style in abuse, neglect, and control groups: Naturalistic observations in the home. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 106–114.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The experimental ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Burgess, R. L. (1978). Child abuse: A social interactional analysis. In B. B. Lahey & A. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology, (Vol. 2, pp. 142–172). New York: Plenum Press.
Burgess, R. L. (1985). Social incompetence as a precipitant to and consequence of child maltreatment. Victomology: An International Journal, 10, 72–86.
Burgess, R. L., & Conger, R. (1978). Family interactions in abusive, neglectful, and normal families. Child Development, 49, 1163–1173.
Burgess, R. L., & Youngblade, L. (In press). Social incompetence and intergenerational transmission of abusive parental practices. In R. J. Gelles, G. T. Hotaling, D. Finkel-hor, & M. A. Straus (Eds.), New directions in family violence research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Cicchetti, D., & Rizley, R. (1981). Developmental perspectives on the etiology, integenera-tional transmission, and sequelae of child maltreatment. In D. Cicchetti & R. Rizley (Eds.), New directions for child development: Developmental perspectives on child maltreatment (pp. 31–55). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Conger, R. D. (1983). Social influences on maternal behavior and psychological characteristics. In B. B. Lahey (Chair), Family factors in maladaptive parenting: A comparison of models. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, D.C.
Conger, R. D., & Lahey, B. B. (1982). Behavioral intervention for child abuse. Behavior Therapist, 5, 49–53.
Conger, R. D., Burgess, R., Barrett, C. (1979). Child abuse related to life change and perceptions of illness: Some preliminary findings. Family Coordinator, 28, 73–78.
Cutrona, C. E. (1984). Social support and stress in the transition to parenthood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 378–390.
Denicola, J., & Sandler, J. (1980). Training abusive parents in cognitive-behavioral techniques. Behavior Therapy, 11, 263–270.
Dietrich, K. N., Starr, R. H., & Kaplan, M. G. (1980). Maternal stimulation and care of abused infants. In T. M. Field, S. Goldberg, D. Stern, & A. M. Sostek (Eds.), High-risk infants and children: Adult and peer interactions (pp. 25–41). New York: Academic Press.
Disbrow, M. A., Doerr, H., & Caulfield, C. (1977). Measuring the components of parents’ potential for child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 1, 279–296.
Egeland, B., & Farber, E. A. (1984). Infant-mother attachment: Factors related to its development and changes over time. Child Development, 55, 753–771.
Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (1981). Attachment and early maltreatment. Child Development, 52, 44–52.
Egeland, B., & Vaughn, B. (1981). Failure of “bond formation” as a cause of abuse, neglect, and maltreatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 51, 78–84.
Egeland, B., Breitenbucher, M., & Rosenberg, D. (1980). Prospective study of the significance of life stress in the etiology of child abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 195–205.
Egeland, B., Sroufe, A., & Erickson, M. (1983). The developmental consequence of different patterns of maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 7, 459–469.
Elmer, E. (1977). A follow-up study of traumatized children. Pediatrics, 59, 273–279.
Emery, R. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 310–330.
Feshbach, S. (1980). Child abuse and the dynamics of human aggression and violence. In G. Gerbner, C. J. Ross, & E. Zigler (Eds.), Child abuse: An agenda for action (pp. 48–60). New York: Oxford University Press.
Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: A transactional analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 839–852.
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219–239.
Forehand, R., & McMahon, R. (1981). Helping the noncompliant child: A clinician’s guide to parent training. New York: Guilford Press.
Friedman, R., Sandler, J., Hernandez, M., & Wolfe, D. (1981). Child abuse. In E. Mash & L. Terdal (Eds.), Behavioral assessment of childhood disorders (pp. 221–255). New York: Guilford.
Friedrich, W. N., & Boriskin, J. A. (1976). The role of the child in abuse: A review of the literature. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 46, 580–590.
Friedrich, W. N., Einbender, A. J., & Luecke, W. J. (1983). Cognitive and behavioral characteristics of physically abused children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 313–314.
Frodi, A. M. (1981). Contribution of infant characteristics to child abuse. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 85, 341–349.
Frodi, A. M., & Lamb, M. E. (1980). Child abusers’ responses to infant smiles and cries. Child Development, 51, 238–241.
Frodi, A., & Smetana, J. (1984). Abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated preschoolers’ ability to discriminate emotions in others: The effects of IQ. Child Abuse and Neglect, 8, 459–465.
Gaensbauer, T. J., & Sands, K. (1979). Distorted affective communication in abused/ neglected infants and their potential impact on caretakers. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, 236–250.
Gaines, R., Sandgrund, A., Green, A. H., & Power, E. (1978). Etiological factors in child maltreatment: A multivariate study of abusing, neglecting, and normal mothers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 531–540.
Garbarino, J. (1976). A preliminary study of some ecological correlates of child abuse: The impact of socioeconomic stress on mothers. Child Development, 47, 178–185.
Garbarino, J., & Crouter, A. (1978). Defining the community context of parent-child relations: The correlates of child maltreatment. Child Development, 49, 604–616.
Garbarino, J., & Stocking, S. H. (1980). Protecting children from abuse and neglect. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Garmezy, N. (1983). Stressors of childhood. In N. Garmezy & M. Rutter (Eds.), Stress, coping, and development in children (pp. 43–84). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gelles, R. J. (1973). Child abuse as psychopathology: A sociological critique and reformulation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 43, 611–621.
Gelles, R. J. (1983). An exchange/social control theory. In D. Finkelhor, R. J. Gelles, G. T. Hotaling, & M. A. Straus (Eds.), The dark side of families (pp. 151–165). Beverly Hills: Sage.
Gelles, R. J., & Straus, M. A. (1979). Determinants of violence in the family: Toward a theoretical integration. In W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye, & I. L. Reiss (Eds.), Contemporary theories about the family (pp. 549–581). New York: Free Press.
George, C., & Main, M. (1979). Social interactions of young abused children: Approach, avoidance, and aggression. Child Development, 50, 306–318.
Gil, D. G. (1970). Violence against children: Physical child abuse in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Grusec, J. E., & Kuczynski, L. (1980). Direction of effect in socialization: A comparison of the parent’s versus the child’s behavior as determinants of disciplinary techniques. Developmental Psychology, 16, 1–19.
Herrenkohl, R. C., Herrenkohl, E. C., & Egolf, B. P. (1983). Circumstances surrounding the occurrence of child maltreatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 424–431.
Herrenkohl, E. C., Herrenkohl, R. C., Toedter, L., & Yanushefski, A. M. (1984). Parent-child interactions in abusive and non-abusive families. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 23, 641–648.
Hoffman, M. L. (1975). Moral internalization, parental power and the nature of parent-child internalization. Developmental Psychology, 11, 228–239.
Hoffman-Plotkin, D., & Twentyman, C. T. (1984). A multimodal assessment of behavioral and cognitive deficits in abused and neglected preschoolers. Child Development, 55, 794–802.
Isaacs, C. D. (1982). Treatment of child abuse: A review of the behavioral interventions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15, 273–294.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D. A., Telford, A., & Austin, G. (1986). The impact of police charges in incidents of wife abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 1, 37–49.
Kadushin, A., & Martin, J. A. (1981). Child abuse: An interactional event. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kaplan, F. K., Eichler, L. S., & Winckoff, S. A. (1980). Pregnancy, birth, and parenthood. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kelly, J. A. (1983). Treating abusive families: Intervention based on skills training principles. New York: Plenum Press.
Kempe, C. H. (1973). A practical approach to the protection of the abused child and the rehabilitation of the abusing parent. Pediatrics, 51, 804–812.
Kempe, C. H., & Helfer, R. E. (1972). Helping the battered child and his family. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Koverola, C., Elliot-Faust, D., & Wolfe, D. A. (1984). Clinical issues in the behavioral treatment of a child abusive mother experiencing multiple life stresses. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 13, 187–191.
Kravitz, R. I., & Driscoll, J. M. (1983). Expectations for childhood development among child-abusing and non-abusing parents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 336–344.
Lahey, B. B., Conger, R. D., Atkeson, B. M., & Treiber, F. A. (1984). Parenting behavior and emotional status of physically abusive mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1062–1071.
Lamb, M. E. (1978). Influences of the child on marital quality and family interaction during the prenatal, perinatal, and infancy periods. In R. M. Lerner & G. Spanier (Eds.), Child influences on marital and family interaction: A life-span perspective (pp. 137–163). New York: Academic Press.
Lamphear, V. S. (1985). The impact of maltreatment on children’s psychosocial adjustment: A review of the research. Child Abuse and Neglect, 9, 251–263.
LaRose, L., Wolfe, D. A., & Mattaroccia, A. (1986, June). Stress and coping in the parenting role. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario.
Larrance, D. T., & Twentyman, C. T. (1983). Maternal attributions and child abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 449–457.
Lazarus, R. S. (1981). The stress and coping paradigm. In C. Eisdorfer, D. Cohen, A. Kleinman, & P. Maxim (Eds.), Models for clinical psychopathology (pp. 177–214). New York: Spectrum Press.
Lazarus, R., & Cohen, J. (1977). Environmental stress. In I. Altman & J. Wohlwill (Eds.), Human behavior and environment (Vol. 1, pp. 89–127). New York: Spectrum Press.
Lefcourt, H. M. (1973). The function of the illusions of control and freedom. American Psychologist, 28, 417–425.
Lewis, D. O., Pincus, J. H., & Glaser, G. H. (1979). Violent juvenile delinquents: Psychiatric, neurological, psychological, and abuse factors. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, 307–319.
Light, R. (1973). Abused and neglected children in America: A study of alternative policies. Harvard Educational Review, 43, 556–598.
Lorber, R., Felton, D. K., & Reid, J. (1984). A social learning approach to the reduction of coercive processes in child abusive families: A molecular analysis. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 6, 29–45.
Lutzker, J. R., Wesch, D., & Rice, J. M. (1984). A review of Project “12-Ways”: An ecobehavioral approach to the treatment and prevention of child abuse and neglect. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 63–73.
Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 1–101). New York: Wiley.
Magnuson, E. (1983). Child abuse: The ultimate betrayal. Time, 16–18.
Mash, E. J., Johnston, C., & Kovitz, K. (1983). A comparison of the mother-child interactions of physically abused and non-abused children during play and task situations. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 12, 337–346.
McCord, J. (1983). A forty-year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 7, 265–270.
Meichenbaum, D., & Cameron, R. (1983). Stress inoculation training: Toward a general paradigm for training coping skills. In D. Meichenbaum & M. E. Jaremko (Eds.), Stress reduction and prevention (pp. 115–154). New York: Plenum Press.
Melnick, B., & Hurley, J. R. (1969). Distinctive personality attributes of child-abusing mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 746–749.
Merrill, E. J. (1962). Physical abuse of children: An agency study. In V. DeFrancis (Ed.), Protecting the battered child. Denver: American Humane Association.
Mischel, W. (1973). Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality. Psychological Review, 80, 252–283.
Mitchell, R., & Trickett, E. (1980). Task force report: Social networks as mediators of social support. Community Mental Health Journal, 16, 27–44.
Mulhern, R. K., & Passman, R. H. (1979). The child’s behavioral pattern as a determinant of maternal punitiveness. Child Development, 50, 815–820.
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (1981). Executive Summary: National study of the incidence and severity of child abuse and neglect (DHHS Publication No. OHDS 81–30329). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
National Institute of Mental Health (1977). Child abuse and neglect programs: Practice and theory. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Nomellini, S., & Katz, R. C. (1983). Effects of anger control training on abusive parents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 7, 57–68.
Oldershaw, L., Walters, G. C., & Hall, D. K. (1986). Control strategies and noncompliance in abusive mother-child dyads: An observational study. Child Development, 57, 722–732.
Parke, R. D. (1977). Socialization into child abuse: A social interactional perspective. In J. L. Tapp & F. J. Levine (Eds.), Law, justice, and the individual in society: Psychological and legal issues (pp. 183–199). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Parke, R. D., & Collmer, C. W. (1975). Child abuse: An interdisciplinary analysis. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed.), Review of child development research (Vol. 5, pp. 509–590). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Patterson, G. R. (1980). Mothers: The unacknowledged victims. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 45(5, Serial No. 186).
Pelton, L. H. (1978). Child abuse and neglect: The myth of classlessness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 48, 608–617.
Plotkin, R. C., Azar, S., Twentyman, C. T., & Perri, M. G. (1981). A critical evaluation of the research methodology employed in the investigation of causative factors of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 5, 449–455.
Polansky, N. A., Hally, C., & Polansky, N. F. (1975). Profile of neglect: A survey of the state of knowledge of child neglect. Washington, DC: Community Services Administration, Social and Rehabilitation Services, Department of Health and Welfare.
Reid, J. B., Taplin, P., & Lorber, R. (1981). A social interactional approach to the treatment of abusive families. In R. B. Stuart (Ed.), Violent behavior: Social learning approaches to prediction, management, and treatment (pp. 83–101). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Rule, B., & Nesdale, A. (1976). Emotional arousal and aggressive behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 851–863.
Russell, A. B., & Trainor, C. M. (1984). Trends in child abuse and neglect: A national perspective. Denver: American Humane Association.
Salzinger, S., Kaplan, S., & Artemyeff, C. (1983). Mothers’ personal social networks and child maltreatment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 68–76.
Salzinger, S., Kaplan, S., Pelcovitz, D., Samit, C., & Krieger, R. (1984). Parent and teacher assessment of children’s behavior in child maltreating families. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 23, 458–464.
Schaffer, H. R., & Crook, C. K. (1980). Child compliance and maternal control techniques. Developmental Psychology, 16, 54–61.
Schneider-Rosen, K., & Cicchetti, D. (1984). The relationship between affect and cognition in maltreated infants: Quality of attachment and the development of visual self-recognition. Child Development, 55, 648–658.
Shantz, D. W., & Voyandoff, D. A. (1973). Situational effects on retaliatory aggression at three age levels. Child Development, 44, 149–153.
Sroufe, L. A., & Rutter, M. (1984). The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 17–29.
Smetana, J., Kelly, M., & Twentyman, C. (1984). Abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated children’s judgments of moral and social transgressions. Child Development, 55, 277–87.
Spinetta, J. J. (1978). Parental personality factors in child abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 1409–1414.
Spinetta, J. J., & Rigler, D. (1972). The child abusing parent: A psychological review. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 296–304.
Starr, R. H., Jr. (1979). Child abuse. American Psychologist, 34, 872–878.
Stayton, G. C., Hogan, R., & Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1971). Infant obedience and maternal behavior: The origins of socialization reconsidered. Child Development, 42, 1057–1070.
Steele, B. J., & Pollock, C. (1968). A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and small children. In R. Helfer & C. H. Kempe (Eds.), The battered child (pp. 89–133). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. Grand City, NY: Doubleday/Anchor.
Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1977). Temperament and development. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Thomas, A., Chess, S., Sillan, J., & Mendez, O. (1974). Cross-cultural study of behavior in children with special vulnerabilities to stress. In D. F. Ricks, A Thomas, & Roff (Eds.), Life history research in psychopathology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Toro, P. A. (1982). Developmental effects of child abuse: A review. Child Abuse and Neglect, 6, 423–431.
Trickett, P. K., & Kuczynski, L. (1986). Children’s misbehaviors and parental discipline strategies in abusive and nonabusive families. Developmental Psychology, 22, 115–123.
Vasta, R. (1982). Physical child abuse: A dual component analysis. Developmental Review, 2, 164–170.
Vasta, R., & Copitch, P. (1981). Simulating conditions of child abuse in the laboratory. Child Development, 52, 164–170.
Wahler, R. (1980). The insular mother: Her problems in parent-child treatment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13, 207–219.
Wahler, R. G., & Graves, M. G. (1983). Setting events in social networks: Ally or enemy in child behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 14, 19–36.
Wahler, R. G., & Hann, D. M. (1984). The communication patterns of troubled mothers: In search of a keystone in the generalization of parenting skills. Education and Treatment of Children, 7, 335–350.
Wolfe, D. A. (1985a). Child abusive parents: An empirical review and analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 462–482.
Wolfe, D. A. (1985b). Prevention of child abuse through the development of parent and child competencies. In R. J. McMahon & R. DeV. Peters (Eds.), Childhood disorders: Behavioral-developmental approaches (pp. 195–217). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Wolfe, D. A. (In press-a). Child abuse: Implications for child development and psychopathology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Wolfe, D. A. (In press-b). Child abuse and neglect. In E. J. Mash & L. G. Terdal (Eds.), Behavioral assessment of childhood disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
Wolfe, D. A., & Manion, I. G. (1984). Impediments to child abuse prevention: Issues and directions. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 47–62.
Wolfe, D. A., & Mosk, M. D. (1983). Behavioral comparisons of children from abusive and distressed families. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 702–708.
Wolfe, D. A., Kaufman, K., Aragona, J., & Sandler, J. (1981). The child management program for abusive parents: Procedures for developing a child abuse intervention program. Winter Park, FL: Anna.
Wolfe, D. A., Sandler, J., & Kaufman, K. (1981). A competency-based parent training program for abusive parents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 633–640.
Wolfe, D. A., Fairbank, J., Kelly, J. A., & Bradlyn, A. S. (1983). Child abusive parents’ physiological responses to stressful and nonstressful behavior in children. Behavioral Assessment, 5, 363–371.
Wolfe, D. A., Jaffe, P. J., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1985). Children of battered women: The relation of child behavior to family violence and maternal stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 657–665.
Wolfe, D. A., Manion, I., Edwards, B., & Koverola, C. (1987). An early intervention program for child abuse and neglect. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Young, L. (1964). Wednesday’s children: A study of child neglect and abuse. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
Zillman, D. (1979). Hostility and aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Zillman, D., Bryant, J., Cantor, J. R., & Day, K. D. (1975). Irrelevance of mitigating circumstances in retaliatory behavior at high levels of excitation. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 282–295.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Larose, L., Wolfe, D.A. (1987). Psychological Characteristics of Parents Who Abuse or Neglect Their Children. In: Lahey, B.B., Kazdin, A.E. (eds) Advances in Clinical Child Psychology. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9826-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9826-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9828-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9826-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive