Intimacy Status: Theory and Research

Abstract

Whereas Eriksonian theory identifies identity formation as the primary developmental issue in adolescence, it views development of intimacy and establishment of an intimate mode of interpersonal relationships as paramount in young adulthood. Successful resolution of the tasks in this period is reflected in individuals forming an intimate orientation, evidenced in their capacity to commit themselves to enduring intimate relationships (such as marriage and close friendships) and in the high degree of communication and closeness that characterizes these relationships. Failure in the task is reflected in inability to establish and maintain close relationships, in withdrawal, and in isolation.