Description
The Pragmatic Rating Scale-School Age (PRS-SA) is a assessment tool designed for documenting social communicative behaviors that violate pragmatic rules. It is designed for use with individuals aged 4 years through adulthood whose cognitive and linguistic functioning ranges from mild impairment through the gifted level. The definition of “pragmatics” used here is the set of rules governing the social use of language.
Pragmatics
Communication is a vital component of human interaction. It is one of the primary means of keeping people connected to each other. Communication may happen for a wide variety of purposes, such as informing someone (e.g., that you will be late), requesting permission, making a promise, teasing, showing something of interest, asking for information, greeting, negotiating, and so forth. To ensure that communication between people is coherent and socially appropriate, every culture has unwritten (tacit)...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Readings
Bailey, A., Le Couteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Simonoff, E., Yuzda, E., et al. (1995). Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: Evidence from a British twin study. Psychological Medicine, 25(1), 63–77.
Cullen, B., Samuels, J., Grados, M., Landa, R., Bienvenu, O. J., Liang, K., et al. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics (Vol. 3, pp. 41–58). New York: Academic Press.
Grossman, R. B., Bemis, R. H., Skwerer, D. P., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2010). Lexical and affective prosody in children with high-functioning autism. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 53(3), 778–793.
Grossman, R. B., Carter, A., & Volkmar, F. (1997). Social behavior in autism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 807, 440–454.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics: Speech acts (pp. 41–58). New York: Academic Press.
Harpur, J., Lawlor, M., & Fitzgerald, M. (2006). Succeeding with interventions for Asperger’s syndrome and adolescents. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Hurley, R. S., Losh, M., Parlier, M., Reznick, J. S., & Piven, J. (2007). The broad autism phenotype questionnaire. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(9), 1679–1690.
Landa, R. (2000). Social language use in Asperger syndrome and high functioning autism. In A. Klin, F. F. Volkmar, & S. Sparrow (Eds.), Asperger syndrome (pp. 125–155). New York: Guilford.
Landa, R., Piven, J., Wzorek, M., Gayle, J., Chase, G., & Folstein, S. (1992). Social language use in parents of autistic individuals. Psychological Medicine, 22(1), 245–254.
Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., & Risi, S. (2001). Autism Diagnostic Schedule-WPS (ADOS-WPS). Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
Losh, M., & Piven, J. (2007). Social-cognition and the broad autism phenotype: Identifying genetically meaningful phenotypes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 105–112.
Paul, R., Orlovski, S., Marcinko, H. C., & Volkmar, F. (2009). Conversational behaviors in youth with high-functioning ASD and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1), 115–125.
Piven, J., & Palmer, P. (1999). Psychiatric disorder and the broad autism phenotype: Evidence from a family study of multiple-incidence autism families. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(4), 557–563.
Ruser, T. F., Arin, D., Dowd, M., Putnam, S., Winklosky, B., Rosen-Sheidley, B., et al. (2007). Communicative competence in parents of children with autism and parents of children with specific language impairment. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(7), 1323–1336.
Saric, R., & Nestadt, G. (2008). Social and communication difficulties and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychopathology, 41(3), 194–200.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Landa, R. (2013). Pragmatic Rating Scale. In: Volkmar, F.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_361
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_361
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1697-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1698-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science