This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. – DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behavior Therapy, 35, 205–230.
Barlow, D. H., & Craske, M. G. (2000). Mastery of your anxiety and panic: Client workbook for anxiety and panic (3rd ed.). New York: Graywind Publications, Oxford University Press.
Barrowclough, C., Haddock, G., Tarrier, N., Lewis, S. W., Moring, J., O’Brien, R., et al. (2001). Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy plus motivational intervention for schizophrenia and substance use. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1706–1713.
Bolton, J., Cox, B. J., Clara, I., & Sareen, J. (2006). Use of alcohol and drugs to self-medicate anxiety disorders in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194, 818–825.
Bowen, R. C., D’Arcy, C., Keegan, D., & Senthilselvan, A. (2000). A controlled trial of cognitive behavioral treatment of panic in alcohol inpatients with co-morbid panic disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 25, 593–597.
Brady, K. T., Dansky, B. S., Back, S. E., Foa, E. B., & Carroll, K. M. (2001). Exposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD among cocaine-dependent individuals: Preliminary findings. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 21, 47–54.
Brown, P. J., Stout, R. L., & Gannon-Rowley, J. (1998). Substance use disorder – PTSD co-morbidity: Patients’ perceptions of symptom interplay and treatment issues. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15, 445–448.
Bruce, S. E., Yonkers, K. A., Otto, M. W., Eisen, J. L., Weisberg, R. B., Pagano, M., et al. (2005). Influence of psychiatric co-morbidity on recovery and recurrence in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder: A 12-year prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1179–1187.
Burke, R. S., & Stephens, R. S. (1997). Effect of anxious affect on drinking self-efficacy in college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11, 65–75.
Castellanos, N., & Conrod, P. (2006). Brief interventions targeting personality risk factors for adolescent substance misuse reduce depression, panic and risk-taking behaviors. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 645–658.
Chilcoat, H. D., & Breslau, N. (1998). Investigations of causal pathways between PTSD and drug use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 23, 827–840.
Conrod, P. J., & Stewart, S. H. (2005). A critical look at dual focused cognitive-behavioral treatment for co-morbid substance abuse and psychiatric disorders: Strengths, limitations and future directions. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 19, 265–289.
Conrod, P. J., Stewart, S. H., Comeau, M. N., & Maclean, M. (2006). Efficacy of cognitive behavioral interventions targeting personality risk factors for youth alcohol misuse. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 550–563.
Conrod, P. J., Stewart, S. H., Pihl, R. O., Côté, S., Fontaine, V., & Dongier, M. (2000). Efficacy of brief coping skills interventions that match different personality profiles of female substance abusers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 231–242.
Driessen, M., Meier, S., Hill, A., Wetterling, T., Lange, W., & Junghanns, K. (2001). The course of anxiety, depression and drinking behaviors after completed detoxification in alcoholics with and without co-morbid anxiety and depressive disorders. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 36, 249–255.
Forbes, D., Creamer, M., Hawthorne, G., Allen, N., & McHugh, T. (2003). Comorbidity as a predictor of symptom change after treatment in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 93–99.
Gilles, D. M., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2006). Social anxiety, alcohol expectancies, and self-efficacy as predictors of heavy drinking in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 388–398.
Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, P., Dufour, M. C., Compton, W., et al. (2004). Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 807–816.
Greeley, J., & Oei, T. (1999). Alcohol and tension reduction. In K. E. Leonard & H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (2nd ed., pp. 14–53). New York: Guilford.
Khantzian, E. (1985). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1259–1264.
Kranzler, H. R., Burleson, J. A., Del Boca, F. K., Babor, T. F., Korner, P., Brown, J., et al. (1994). Buspirone treatment of anxious alcoholics: A placebo-controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 720–731.
Kushner, M. G., Abrams, K., & Borchardt, C. (2000). The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: A review of major perspectives and findings. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 149–171.
Kushner, M. G., Abrams, K., Thuras, P., Hanson, K. L., Brekke, M., & Sletten, S. (2005). Follow-up study of anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence in comorbid alcoholism treatment patients. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 1432–1443.
Kushner, M. G., Donahue, C., Sletten, S., Thuras, P., Abrams, K., Peterson, J., et al. (2006). Cognitive behavioral treatment of co-morbid anxiety disorder in alcoholism treatment patients: Presentation of a prototype program and future directions. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 697–707.
Kushner, M. G., Sher, K. J., & Beitman, B. D. (1990). The relation between alcohol problems and the anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 685–695.
MacDonald, A. B., Baker, J. M., Stewart, S. H., & Skinner, M. (2000). Effects of alcohol on the response to hyperventilation of participants high and low in anxiety sensitivity. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 1656–1665.
Marlatt, G. A., & Donovan, D. M. (2005). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
Marlatt, G. A., & Gordon, J. R. (1985). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford.
Marquenie, L. A., Schade, A., Van Balkom, A. J., Koeter, M., Frenken, S., Van Den Brink, W., et al. (2006). Comorbid phobic disorders do not influence outcome of alcohol dependence treatment: Results of a naturalistic follow-up study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 41, 168–173.
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (1991). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior. New York: Guilford Press.
Morris, E. P., Stewart, S. H., & Ham, L. S. (2005). The relationship between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 734–760.
Otto, M. W., Pollack, M. H., Sachs, G. S., Reiter, S. R., Meltzer-Brody, S., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1993). Discontinuation of benzodiazepine treatment: Efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy for patients with panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1485–1490.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1992). The transtheoretical approach. In J. C. Norcross & M. R. Goldfried (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy integration (pp. 300–334). New York: Basic Books.
Randall, C. L., Johnson, M. R., Thevos, A. K., Sonne, S. C., Thomas, S. E., Willard, S. L., et al. (2001). Parotexine for social anxiety and alcohol use in dual diagnosed patients. Depression and Anxiety, 14, 255–262.
Randall, C. L., Thomas, S., & Thevos, A. K. (2001). Concurrent alcoholism and social anxiety disorder: A first step toward developing effective treatments. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 210–220.
Regier, D. A., Farmer, M. E., Rae, D. S., Locke, B. Z., Keither, S. J., Judd, L. L. O., et al. (1990). Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, 2511–2518.
Sabourin, B., & Stewart, S. H. (in press). Alcohol use and anxiety disorders. In M. J. Zvolensky & J. A. J. Smits (Eds.), Health behaviors and physical illness in anxiety and its disorders: Contemporary theory and research. New York: Springer.
Schade, A., Marquenie, L. A., Balkom, A. J., Koeter, M. W. J., de Ceurs, E., Van Den Brink, W., et al. (2005). The effectiveness of anxiety treatment on alcohol-dependent patients with a co-morbid phobic disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 794–800.
Sher, K., & Levenson, R. (1982). Risk for alcoholism and individual differences in the stress-response-dampening effect of alcohol. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 350–367.
Stein, M. B., Jang, K. L., & Livesley, W. J. (1999). Heritability of anxiety sensitivity: A twin study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 246–251.
Stewart, S. H. (1996). Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 83–112.
Stewart, S. H., & Kushner, M. G. (2001). Introduction to the special issue on anxiety sensitivity and addictive behaviors. Addictive Behaviors, 26, 775–785.
Stewart, S. H., Morris, E. P., Mellings, T., & Komar, J. A. (2006). Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 671–682.
Stewart, S. H., Samoluk, S. B., & MacDonald, A. B. (1999). Anxiety sensitivity and substance use and abuse. In S. Taylor (Ed.), Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research and treatment of the fear of anxiety (pp. 287–319). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Tambs, K., Harris, J. R., & Magnus, P. (1997). Genetic and environmental contributions to the correlation between alcohol consumption and symptoms of anxiety and depression: Results from a bivariate analysis of Norwegian twin data. Behavior Genetics, 27, 241–249.
Tollefson, G. D., Montague-Clouse, J., & Tollefson, S. L. (1992). Treatment of comorbid generalized anxiety in a recently detoxified alcoholic population with a selective serotonergic drug (buspirone). Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12, 19–26.
Watkins, K. E., Hunter, S. B., Burnam, M. A., Pincus, H. A., & Nicholson, G. (2005). Review of treatment recommendations for persons with a co-occurring affective or anxiety and substance use disorder. Psychiatric Services, 56, 913–926.
Watt, M. C., Stewart, S. H., Birch, C. D., & Bernier, D. (2006). Brief CBT for high anxiety sensitivity decreases drinking problems, relief alcohol outcome expectancies, and conformity drinking motives: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 683–695.
Westra, H. A., Dozois, D. J., & Marcus, M. (2007). Expectancy, homework compliance, and initial change in cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 363–373.
Westra, H. A., Stewart, S. H., & Conrad, B. E. (2002). Naturalistic manner of benzodiazepine use and cognitive behavioral therapy outcome in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16, 233–246.
Willinger, U., Lenzinger, E., Hornik, K., Fischer, G., Schonbeck, G., Aschauer, H. N., et al. (2002). Anxiety as a predictor of relapse in detoxified alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37, 609–612.
Zahradnik, M. & Stewart, S. H. (in press). Anxiety disorders and substance use disorder co-morbidity: Epidemiology, theories of interrelation, and recent treatment approaches. In M. Antony & M. Stein (Eds.), Handbook of anxiety and the anxiety disorders. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Zvolensky, M. J., Schmidt, N. B., & Stewart, S. H. (2003). Panic disorder and smoking. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 29–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stewart, S.H., Conrod, P.J. (2008). Anxiety Disorder and Substance Use Disorder Co-Morbidity: Common Themes and Future Directions. In: Stewart, S.H., Conrod, P.J. (eds) Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders. Series in Anxiety and Related Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74290-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74290-8_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-74289-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-74290-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)