Abstract
Making decisions is a core activity in schools. Every school has faculty teams that meet regularly to make decisions concerning logistical, administrative, academic, and social issues. The thesis of this chapter is that team decisions will be more effective and efficient when they occur in the context of a formal problem-solving model with access to the right data, in the right format, at the right time.
We focus in this chapter on problem solving and data-based decision making related to behavior support in schools because that is where our experience has greatest depth. The principles and practices regarding problem solving and data-based decision making about behavior support, however, also extend to academic achievement and other areas of support. Themes emphasized throughout this chapter are that data-based decision making (a) occurs in the context of team meetings with a “structure” that sets the occasion for effectiveness; (b) is embedded in a formal problem-solving model with processes that ensure a meeting is logical, thorough, and efficient; and (c) is continuously informed by accurate and timely data.
An erratum to this chapter is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09632-2_30
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albin, R. W., Lucyshyn, J. M., Horner, R. H., & Flannery, K. B. (1996). Contextual fit for behavior support plans: A model for & #x201C;goodness-of-fit. & #x201D; In L. K. Koegel, R. L. Koegel, & G. Dunlap (Eds.), Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community(pp. 81–98). Baltimore: Brookes
Alonzo, J., Ketterlin-Geller, L. R., & Tindal, G. (2007). Curriculum-based measurement in reading and math: providing rigorous outcomes to support learning. In L. Florian (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of special education(pp. 307–318). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Bailey, D. B., Simeonsson, R. J., Winton, P. J., Huntington, G. S., Comfort, M., Isbell, P., et al. (1990). Family-focused intervention: A functional model for planning, imple¬menting, and evaluating individualized family services in early intervention. Journal of the Division of Early Childhood, 10, 156–171
Benazzi, L., Horner, R. H., & Good, R. H. (2006). Effects of behavior support team com¬position on the technical adequacy and contextual fit of behavior support plans. The Journal of Special Education, 40, 160–170
Bransford, J. D., & Stein, B. S. (1984). The IDEAL problem solver: A guide for improving thinking, learning, and creativity. New York: Freeman
Carr, E. G., Horner, R. H., Turnbull, A. P., Marquis, J. G., McLaughlin, D. M., McAtee, M. L., et al. (1999). Positive behavior support for people with developmental dis¬abilities: A research synthesis. Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation
Crone, D. A., & Horner, R. H. (2003). Building positive behavior support systems in schools: Functional behavioral assessment. New York: Guilford
Crone, D. A., Horner, R. H., & Hawken, L. S. (2004). Responding to problem behavior in schools: The behavior education program. New York: Guilford
Davies, D. E., & McLaughlin, T. F. (1989). Effects of a daily report card on disruptive behaviour in primary students. Journal of Special Education, 13, 173–181
Deno, S. L. (1985). Curriculum-based measurement: The emerging alternative. Exceptional Children, 52, 219–232
Deno, S. L. (1989). Curriculum-based measurement and alternative special education services: A fundamental and direct relationship. In M. R. Shinn (Ed.), Advanced applications of curriculum-based measurement(pp. 1–17). New York: Guilford
Deno, S. L. (2005). Problem-solving assessment. In R. Brown-Chidsey (Ed.), Assessment for intervention: A problem-solving approach(pp. 10–40). New York: Guilford
Drucker, P. F. (1967). The effective executive. New York: Harper & Row
Evertson, C. M., & Emmer, E. T. (1982). Preventive classroom management. In D. L. Duke (Ed.), Helping teachers manage classrooms(pp. 2–31). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
Gilbert, T. F. (1978). Human competence: Engineering worthy performance. New York: McGraw-Hill
Gilbert, T. F., & Gilbert, M. B. (1992). Potential contributions of performance science to education. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 43–49
Hawken, L. S., & Horner, R. H. (2003). Evaluation of a targeted group intervention within a schoolwide system of behavior support. Journal of Behavioral Education, 12, 225–240
Hyatt, K. J., & Howell, K. W. (2004). Curriculum-based measurement of students with emotional and behavioral disorders: Assessment for data-based decision making. In R. B. Rutherford & M. M. Quinn (Eds.), Handbook of research in emotional and behavioral disorders(pp. 181–198). New York: Guilford
Irvin, L. K., Horner, R. H., Ingram, K., Todd, A. W., Sugai, G., Sampson, N. K., et al. (2006). Using office discipline referral data for decision making about student behavior in elementary and middle schools: An empirical evaluation of validity. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 10–23
Irvin, L. K., Tobin, T. J., Sprague, J. R., Sugai, G., & Vincent, C. G. (2004). Validity of office discipline referral measures as indices of school-wide behavioral status and effects of school-wide behavioral interventions. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6, 131–147
Jorgensen, J. D., Scheier, I. H., & Fautsko, T. F. (1981). Solving problems in meetings. Chicago: Nelson-Hall
Larson, J. (1994). Violence prevention in schools: A review of selected programs and procedures. School Psychology Review, 23, 151–164
Lewis, T. J., Colvin, G., & Sugai, G. (2000). The effects of pre-correction and active supervision on the recess behavior of elementary students. Education and T reatment of Children, 23, 109–121
Lewis, T. J., & Sugai, G. (1999). Effective behavior support: A systems approach to proactive school-wide management. Focus on Exceptional Children, 31(6), 1–24
Martella R. C., Nelson, J. R., & Marchand-Martella, N. E. (2003). Managing disruptive behaviors in the schools: A schoolwide, classroom, and individualized social learning approach. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
May, S., Ard, W., Jr., Todd, A. W., Horner, R. H., Glasgow, A., & Sugai, G. (2003). School- wide information system. Eugene: University of Oregon, Educational and Community Supports
Mayer, G. R., & Butterworth, T. W. (1979). A preventive approach to school violence and vandalism: An experimental study. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 57436–441
Mayer, R. G. (1995). Preventing antisocial behavior in the schools. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28, 467–478
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. (1999). Risk and opportunities: Synthesis of studies on adolescence. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Nelson, J. R., & Carr, B. A. (2000). The Think Time strategy for schools. Denver, CO: Sopris West
Nelson, J. R., Martella, R., & Galand, B. (1998). The effects of teaching school expectations and establishing a consistent consequence on formal office disciplinary actions. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 6, 153–161
O'Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., & Newton, J. S. (1997). Functional assessment of problem behavior: A practical handbook(2nd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brookes/Cole
Poynton, T. A., & Carey, J. C. (2006). An integrative model of data-based decision making for school counseling. Professional School Counseling, 10, 121–130
Repp, A. C., & Horner, R. H. (Eds.). (1999). Functional analysis of problem behavior: From effective assessment to effective support. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Scott, T. M., & Martinek, G. (2006). Coaching positive behavior support in school settings: Tactics and data-based decision making. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 165–173
Shinn, M. R. (1989). Curriculum-based measurement: Assessing special children. New York: Guilford
Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (Eds.). (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Sprick, R., Sprick, M., & Garrison, M. (1992). Foundations: Developing positive school-wide discipline policies. Longmont, CO: Sopris West
Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2006). A promising approach for expanding and sustaining school-wide positive behavior support. School Psychology Review 35, 245–259
Tropman, J. E. (1996). Making meetings work: Achieving high quality group decisions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Walker, H. M., Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., Bullis, M, Sprague, J., Bricker, D., et al. (1996). Integrated approaches to preventing antisocial behavior patterns among school-age children and youth. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 4, 194–209
Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidenced-based practices(2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth
Walker, H. M., & Shinn, M.R. (2002). Structuring school-based interventions to achieve integrated primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention goals for safe and effective schools. In M. R. Shinn, H. M. Walker, & G. Stoner (Eds.), Interventions for academic and behavior problems II: Preventive and remedial approaches(pp. 1–26). Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists
Weissberg, R. P., Caplan, M. Z., & Sivo, P. J. (1989). A new conceptual framework for establishing school-based social competence promotion programs. In L. A. Bond & B. E. Compas (Eds.), Primary prevention and promotion in the schools(pp. 255–296). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Newton, S.J., Horner, R.H., Algozzine, R.F., Todd, A.W., Algozzine, K.M. (2009). Using a Problem-Solving Model to Enhance Data-Based Decision Making in Schools. In: Sailor, W., Dunlap, G., Sugai, G., Horner, R. (eds) Handbook of Positive Behavior Support. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09632-2_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09632-2_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-09631-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-09632-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)