Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2013

01-12-2013 | Original Article

Knowing Right from Wrong, but Just Not Always Feeling it: Relations Among Callous-Unemotional Traits, Psychopathological Symptoms, and Cognitive and Affective Morality Judgments in 8- to 12-Year-Old Boys

Auteurs: Johanna Feilhauer, Maaike Cima, Caroline Benjamins, Peter Muris

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The present research expands our understanding of cognitive and affective morality by exploring associations with callous-unemotional (CU) traits and externalizing symptoms. Participants were 46 8- to 12-year-old boys from the community who completed the Affective Morality Index, the Youth Self-Report, and the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. A pattern of results was found indicating that in particular the combination of high CU traits and high externalizing symptoms was associated with lack of affective morality, and an increased perceived likelihood of recommitting antisocial acts (recidivism). The implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Devine J, Gilligan J, Miczek KA, Shaikh R, Pfaff D (2004) Youth violence. Scientific approaches to prevention. Prologue. Ann NY Acad Sci 1036:ix–xiiPubMed Devine J, Gilligan J, Miczek KA, Shaikh R, Pfaff D (2004) Youth violence. Scientific approaches to prevention. Prologue. Ann NY Acad Sci 1036:ix–xiiPubMed
2.
go back to reference Cimbora DM, McIntosh DN (2005) Understanding the link between moral emotions and behaviour. In: Clark AV (ed) Psychology of moods. Nova Science, New York Cimbora DM, McIntosh DN (2005) Understanding the link between moral emotions and behaviour. In: Clark AV (ed) Psychology of moods. Nova Science, New York
3.
go back to reference Blair J, Michell D, Blair K (2005) The psychopath: emotion and the brain. Blackwell, Oxford Blair J, Michell D, Blair K (2005) The psychopath: emotion and the brain. Blackwell, Oxford
4.
go back to reference Hare RD (2003) The psychopathy checklist—revised technical manual, 2nd edn. Multi-health systems, Toronto Hare RD (2003) The psychopathy checklist—revised technical manual, 2nd edn. Multi-health systems, Toronto
5.
go back to reference Christian RE, Frick PJ, Hill NL, Tyler L, Frazer DR (1997) Psychopathy and conduct problems in children: II. Implications for subtyping children with conduct problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(2):233–241PubMedCrossRef Christian RE, Frick PJ, Hill NL, Tyler L, Frazer DR (1997) Psychopathy and conduct problems in children: II. Implications for subtyping children with conduct problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(2):233–241PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Frick PJ, Cornell AH, Bodin SD, Dane HE, Barry CT, Loney BR (2003) Callous-unemotional traits and developmental pathways to severe conduct problems. Dev Psychol 39(2):246–260PubMedCrossRef Frick PJ, Cornell AH, Bodin SD, Dane HE, Barry CT, Loney BR (2003) Callous-unemotional traits and developmental pathways to severe conduct problems. Dev Psychol 39(2):246–260PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Smetana JG, Killen M, Turiel E (2000) Moral reasoning. In: Craig W (ed) Childhood social development. The essential readings. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 273–304 Smetana JG, Killen M, Turiel E (2000) Moral reasoning. In: Craig W (ed) Childhood social development. The essential readings. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 273–304
8.
go back to reference Koops W, Brugman D, Ferguson TJ (2010) The development of conscience: concepts and theoretical and empirical approaches. An introduction. In: Koops W, Brugman D, Ferguson TJ, Sanders AF (eds) The development and structure of conscience. Psychology Press, Hove, pp 1–22 Koops W, Brugman D, Ferguson TJ (2010) The development of conscience: concepts and theoretical and empirical approaches. An introduction. In: Koops W, Brugman D, Ferguson TJ, Sanders AF (eds) The development and structure of conscience. Psychology Press, Hove, pp 1–22
9.
go back to reference Barriga AQ, Sullivan-Cosetti M, Gibbs JC (2009) Moral cognitive correlates of empathy in juvenile delinquents. Crim Behav Ment Health 19(4):253–264PubMedCrossRef Barriga AQ, Sullivan-Cosetti M, Gibbs JC (2009) Moral cognitive correlates of empathy in juvenile delinquents. Crim Behav Ment Health 19(4):253–264PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Stams GJ, Brugman D, Dekovic M, van Rosmalen L, van der Laan P, Gibbs JC (2006) The moral judgment of juvenile delinquents: a meta-analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 34(5):692–708CrossRef Stams GJ, Brugman D, Dekovic M, van Rosmalen L, van der Laan P, Gibbs JC (2006) The moral judgment of juvenile delinquents: a meta-analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 34(5):692–708CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nas CN, Brugman D, Koops W (2008) Measuring self-serving cognitive distortions with the How I Think Questionnaire. Eur J Psychol Assess 24:181–189 Nas CN, Brugman D, Koops W (2008) Measuring self-serving cognitive distortions with the How I Think Questionnaire. Eur J Psychol Assess 24:181–189
12.
go back to reference Blair J (1997) Moral reasoning and the child with psychopathic tendencies. Pers Individ Diff 22(5):731–739CrossRef Blair J (1997) Moral reasoning and the child with psychopathic tendencies. Pers Individ Diff 22(5):731–739CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Richell RA, Mitchell DGV, Newman C, Leonard A, Baron-Cohen S, Blair RJR (2003) Theory of mind and psychopathy: can psychopathic individuals read the ‘language of the eyes’? Neuropsychologia 41(5):523–526PubMedCrossRef Richell RA, Mitchell DGV, Newman C, Leonard A, Baron-Cohen S, Blair RJR (2003) Theory of mind and psychopathy: can psychopathic individuals read the ‘language of the eyes’? Neuropsychologia 41(5):523–526PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Blair J, Sellars C, Strickland I, Clark F, Williams A, Smith M et al (1996) Theory of mind in the psychopath. J Forensic Psychiatr 7(1):15–25CrossRef Blair J, Sellars C, Strickland I, Clark F, Williams A, Smith M et al (1996) Theory of mind in the psychopath. J Forensic Psychiatr 7(1):15–25CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Dolan M, Fullam R (2004) Theory of mind and mentalizing ability in antisocial personality disorders with and without psychopathy. Psychol Med 34(6):1093–1102PubMedCrossRef Dolan M, Fullam R (2004) Theory of mind and mentalizing ability in antisocial personality disorders with and without psychopathy. Psychol Med 34(6):1093–1102PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hare RD (1996) Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder: a case of diagnostic confusion. Psychiatric Times 13:39–40 Hare RD (1996) Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder: a case of diagnostic confusion. Psychiatric Times 13:39–40
17.
go back to reference Cima M, Tonnaer F, Hauser MD (2011) Psychopaths know right from wrong but don’t care. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 5(1):59–67CrossRef Cima M, Tonnaer F, Hauser MD (2011) Psychopaths know right from wrong but don’t care. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 5(1):59–67CrossRef
18.
19.
go back to reference Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X, Warden D (2008) Cognitive and affective perspective-taking in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health 2:16 Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X, Warden D (2008) Cognitive and affective perspective-taking in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Mental Health 2:16
20.
go back to reference Schwenck C, Mergenthaler J, Keller K, Zech J, Salehi S, Taurines R et al (2012) Empathy in children with autism and conduct disorder: group specific profiles and developmental aspects. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53(6):651–659PubMedCrossRef Schwenck C, Mergenthaler J, Keller K, Zech J, Salehi S, Taurines R et al (2012) Empathy in children with autism and conduct disorder: group specific profiles and developmental aspects. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53(6):651–659PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Frick PJ, Cornell AH, Barry CT, Bodin SD, Dane HE (2003) Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression, and self-report of delinquency. J Abnorm Child Psychol 31(4):457–470PubMedCrossRef Frick PJ, Cornell AH, Barry CT, Bodin SD, Dane HE (2003) Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression, and self-report of delinquency. J Abnorm Child Psychol 31(4):457–470PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Seagrave D, Grisso T (2002) Adolescent development and the measurement of juvenile psychopathy. Law Hum Behav 26(2):219–239PubMedCrossRef Seagrave D, Grisso T (2002) Adolescent development and the measurement of juvenile psychopathy. Law Hum Behav 26(2):219–239PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Steinberg L (2002) The juvenile psychopath: fads, fictions, and facts. National Institutes of Justice Perspectives on Crime and Justice: 2001. Lecture Series 5:35–64 Steinberg L (2002) The juvenile psychopath: fads, fictions, and facts. National Institutes of Justice Perspectives on Crime and Justice: 2001. Lecture Series 5:35–64
24.
go back to reference Salekin RT, Rosenbaum J, Lee Z, Lester WS (2009) Child and adolescent psychopathy like a painting by Monet. Youth Violence Juv Justice 7(3):239–255CrossRef Salekin RT, Rosenbaum J, Lee Z, Lester WS (2009) Child and adolescent psychopathy like a painting by Monet. Youth Violence Juv Justice 7(3):239–255CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Dadds MR, Hawes DJ, Frost AD, Vassallo S, Bunn P, Hunter K et al (2009) Learning to ‘talk the talk’: the relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(5):599–606PubMedCrossRef Dadds MR, Hawes DJ, Frost AD, Vassallo S, Bunn P, Hunter K et al (2009) Learning to ‘talk the talk’: the relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(5):599–606PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Zahn-Waxler C, Cole PM, Richardson DT, Friedman RJ (1994) Social problem solving in disruptive preschool children: reactions to hypothethical situations of conflict and distress. Merrill-Palmer Q 40:98–119 Zahn-Waxler C, Cole PM, Richardson DT, Friedman RJ (1994) Social problem solving in disruptive preschool children: reactions to hypothethical situations of conflict and distress. Merrill-Palmer Q 40:98–119
27.
go back to reference Cimbora DM, McIntosh DN (2003) Emotional responses to antisocial acts in adolescent males with conduct disorder: a link to affective morality. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 32(2):296–301PubMedCrossRef Cimbora DM, McIntosh DN (2003) Emotional responses to antisocial acts in adolescent males with conduct disorder: a link to affective morality. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 32(2):296–301PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ebesutani C, Bernstein A, Martinez JI, Chorpita BF, Weisz JR (2011) The youth self report: applicability and validity across younger and older youths. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 40(2):338–346PubMedCrossRef Ebesutani C, Bernstein A, Martinez JI, Chorpita BF, Weisz JR (2011) The youth self report: applicability and validity across younger and older youths. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 40(2):338–346PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Achenbach TM (1991) Manual of the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington Achenbach TM (1991) Manual of the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington
30.
go back to reference De Groot A, Koot HM, Verhulst FC (1994) Cross-cultural generalizability of the child behavior checklist cross-informant symptoms. Psychol Assess 6:225–230CrossRef De Groot A, Koot HM, Verhulst FC (1994) Cross-cultural generalizability of the child behavior checklist cross-informant symptoms. Psychol Assess 6:225–230CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Verhulst FC, Van der Ende J, Koot HM (1996) Handleiding voor de CBCL/4-18 Verhulst FC, Van der Ende J, Koot HM (1996) Handleiding voor de CBCL/4-18
32.
go back to reference Frick PJ (2003) The inventory of callous-unemotional traits, University of New Orleans Frick PJ (2003) The inventory of callous-unemotional traits, University of New Orleans
33.
go back to reference Essau CA, Sasagawa S, Frick PJ (2006) Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents. Assessment 13(4):454–469PubMedCrossRef Essau CA, Sasagawa S, Frick PJ (2006) Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents. Assessment 13(4):454–469PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Kimonis ER, Frick PJ, Skeem JL, Marsee MA, Cruise K, Munoz LC et al (2008) Assessing callous-unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: validation of the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Int J Law Psychiatry 31(3):241–252PubMedCrossRef Kimonis ER, Frick PJ, Skeem JL, Marsee MA, Cruise K, Munoz LC et al (2008) Assessing callous-unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: validation of the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Int J Law Psychiatry 31(3):241–252PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Feilhauer J, Cima M, Arntz A (2012) Assessing callous-unemotional traits across different groups of youths: further cross-cultural validation of the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Int J Law Psychiatry 35:251–262PubMedCrossRef Feilhauer J, Cima M, Arntz A (2012) Assessing callous-unemotional traits across different groups of youths: further cross-cultural validation of the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Int J Law Psychiatry 35:251–262PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Jones AP, Happe FG, Gilbert F, Burnett S, Viding E (2010) Feeling, caring, knowing: different types of empathy deficit in boys with psychopathic tendencies and autism spectrum disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51(11):1188–1197PubMedCrossRef Jones AP, Happe FG, Gilbert F, Burnett S, Viding E (2010) Feeling, caring, knowing: different types of empathy deficit in boys with psychopathic tendencies and autism spectrum disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51(11):1188–1197PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference O’Brien BS, Frick PJ (1996) Reward dominance: associations with anxiety, conduct problems, and psychopathy in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 24(2):223–240PubMedCrossRef O’Brien BS, Frick PJ (1996) Reward dominance: associations with anxiety, conduct problems, and psychopathy in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 24(2):223–240PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Pardini DA, Lochman JE, Frick PJ (2003) Callous/unemotional traits and social-cognitive processes in adjudicated youths. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42(3):364–371PubMedCrossRef Pardini DA, Lochman JE, Frick PJ (2003) Callous/unemotional traits and social-cognitive processes in adjudicated youths. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42(3):364–371PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Pardini DA, Byrd AL (2012) Perceptions of aggressive conflicts and others’ distress in children with callous-unemotional traits: I’ll show you who’s boss, even if you suffer and I get in trouble’. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53(3):283–291PubMedCrossRef Pardini DA, Byrd AL (2012) Perceptions of aggressive conflicts and others’ distress in children with callous-unemotional traits: I’ll show you who’s boss, even if you suffer and I get in trouble’. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 53(3):283–291PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Frick PJ, White SF (2008) Research review: the importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(4):359–375PubMedCrossRef Frick PJ, White SF (2008) Research review: the importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(4):359–375PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X, Warden D (2008) Physiologically-indexed and self-perceived affective empathy in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 39(4):503–517PubMedCrossRef Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X, Warden D (2008) Physiologically-indexed and self-perceived affective empathy in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 39(4):503–517PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Edens JF, Marcus DK, Lilienfeld SO, Poythress NG Jr (2006) Psychopathic, not psychopath: taxometric evidence for the dimensional structure of psychopathy. J Abnorm Psychol 115(1):131–144PubMedCrossRef Edens JF, Marcus DK, Lilienfeld SO, Poythress NG Jr (2006) Psychopathic, not psychopath: taxometric evidence for the dimensional structure of psychopathy. J Abnorm Psychol 115(1):131–144PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Murrie DC, Marcus DK, Douglas KS, Lee Z, Salekin RT, Vincent G (2007) Youth with psychopathy features are not a discrete class: a taxometric analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48(7):714–723PubMedCrossRef Murrie DC, Marcus DK, Douglas KS, Lee Z, Salekin RT, Vincent G (2007) Youth with psychopathy features are not a discrete class: a taxometric analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48(7):714–723PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Salekin RT (2002) Psychopathy and therapeutic pessimism. Clinical lore or clinical reality? Clin Psychol Rev 22(1):79–112PubMedCrossRef Salekin RT (2002) Psychopathy and therapeutic pessimism. Clinical lore or clinical reality? Clin Psychol Rev 22(1):79–112PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Salekin RT, Worley C, Grimes RD (2010) Treatment of psychopathy: a review and brief introduction to the mental model approach for psychopathy. Behav Sci Law 28(2):235–266PubMedCrossRef Salekin RT, Worley C, Grimes RD (2010) Treatment of psychopathy: a review and brief introduction to the mental model approach for psychopathy. Behav Sci Law 28(2):235–266PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Knowing Right from Wrong, but Just Not Always Feeling it: Relations Among Callous-Unemotional Traits, Psychopathological Symptoms, and Cognitive and Affective Morality Judgments in 8- to 12-Year-Old Boys
Auteurs
Johanna Feilhauer
Maaike Cima
Caroline Benjamins
Peter Muris
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0363-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2013

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2013 Naar de uitgave