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13-09-2022 | Original Article

Joint Roles of Oxytocin- and Dopamine-Related Genes and Childhood Parenting Experience in Maternal Supportive Social Network

Auteurs: Yuna Koyama, Nobutoshi Nawa, Manami Ochi, Pamela J. Surkan, Takeo Fujiwara

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 3/2024

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Abstract

How genes and parenting determine maternal social support availability, an important preventive factor of postpartum depression, has been little studied. Our study aimed to examine the interaction effects of maternal sociality-related gene and parenting on maternal social support. We analyzed data of 115 triads of Japanese grandmothers, mothers, and their infants. An interaction between parenting and cumulative genetic risk, calculated on the sociality-related genes (OXTR rs53576, rs2254298, rs1042778; COMT rs4680), was found. Mothers with high genetic risk received less social support if received poorer parenting (B = − 0.02, 95%CI = − 0.04 to − 0.01), while no association among low-risk mothers. Poorer social support was associated with severer depression in high-risk mothers (B = − 0.88, 95%CI = − 1.45 to -0.30). Our results suggest that mothers carrying risk alleles of sociality-related genes are particularly sensitive to childhood parenting, underscoring the importance of childhood parenting and genetic risk to understand maternal help-seeking behavior.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Joint Roles of Oxytocin- and Dopamine-Related Genes and Childhood Parenting Experience in Maternal Supportive Social Network
Auteurs
Yuna Koyama
Nobutoshi Nawa
Manami Ochi
Pamela J. Surkan
Takeo Fujiwara
Publicatiedatum
13-09-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01434-4