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Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 3/2021

18-07-2020 | Original Article

Intimate Partner Violence and Food Insecurity Predict Early Behavior Problems Among South African Children over 5-years Post-Birth

Auteurs: Panteha Hayati Rezvan, Mark Tomlinson, Joan Christodoulou, Ellen Almirol, Jacqueline Stewart, Sarah Gordon, Thomas R. Belin, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 3/2021

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Abstract

Households experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) and food insecurity are at high risk of lifelong physical and behavioral difficulties. Longitudinal data from a perinatal home-visiting cluster-randomized controlled intervention trial in South Africa townships were used to examine the relationships between household settings and mothers’ histories of risk and children’s behavior problems at 3 and 5 years of age. IPV, food insecurity, maternal depressed mood, and geriatric pregnancy (at age of 35 or older) were consistently associated with children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Aggressive behavior was more prevalent among 3- and 5-year olds boys, and was associated with maternal alcohol use. The effects of these factors on child behavior were more prominent than maternal HIV status. There is a continuing need to reduce IPV and household food insecurity, as well as supporting older, depressed, alcohol using mothers in order to address children’s behavioral needs.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Intimate Partner Violence and Food Insecurity Predict Early Behavior Problems Among South African Children over 5-years Post-Birth
Auteurs
Panteha Hayati Rezvan
Mark Tomlinson
Joan Christodoulou
Ellen Almirol
Jacqueline Stewart
Sarah Gordon
Thomas R. Belin
Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
Publicatiedatum
18-07-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01025-1

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