Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2008

01-03-2008 | Original Paper

Interpersonal Factors in the Risk for Sexual Victimization and its Recurrence during Adolescence

Auteurs: Brennan J. Young, Wyndol Furman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Being a victim of sexual aggression from a peer is a common experience among adolescents and poses a significant risk for various forms of psychopathology. Unfortunately, little is known concerning specific interpersonal factors that increase an adolescent’s risk for experiencing sexual aggression. The current study assessed the contribution made by several interpersonal factors both for the first and repeated experience of becoming a victim of sexual aggression from a peer. Data were collected annually from a longitudinal sample of 200 adolescents over a period of 4 years and were analyzed using multiple-spell, discrete-time survival analysis. Approximately 46% of the adolescents reported experiencing some form of sexual aggression by the end of wave 4. Further, 65% of victims reported experiencing a repeat incident of aggression. Females were at higher risk both for initial and repeated victimization, as were adolescents with more sexual experience and higher levels of rejection sensitivity. Results are discussed in terms of implications for future prevention efforts.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ackard, D. M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2002). Date violence and date rape among adolescents: Associations with disordered eating behaviors and psychological health. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 455–473.PubMedCrossRef Ackard, D. M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2002). Date violence and date rape among adolescents: Associations with disordered eating behaviors and psychological health. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 455–473.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Alexander, P. C. (1992). Application of attachment theory to the study of sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 185–195.PubMedCrossRef Alexander, P. C. (1992). Application of attachment theory to the study of sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 185–195.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Arbuckle, J. L. (2006). Amos 7.0 User’s Guide. USA. Arbuckle, J. L. (2006). Amos 7.0 User’s Guide. USA.
go back to reference Avery-Leaf, S., & Cascardi, M. (2002). Dating violence education: Prevention and early intervention strategies. In: P. A. Schewe (Ed.), Preventing violence in relationships: Interventions across the lifespan. Washington, D.C.: APA. Avery-Leaf, S., & Cascardi, M. (2002). Dating violence education: Prevention and early intervention strategies. In: P. A. Schewe (Ed.), Preventing violence in relationships: Interventions across the lifespan. Washington, D.C.: APA.
go back to reference Bacik, J. M., Murphy, S. A., & Anthony, J. C. (1998). Drug use prevention data, missed assessments and survival analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 573–588.CrossRef Bacik, J. M., Murphy, S. A., & Anthony, J. C. (1998). Drug use prevention data, missed assessments and survival analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 573–588.CrossRef
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. NY: Basic Books Inc. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. NY: Basic Books Inc.
go back to reference Buzy, W. M., McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., Rosenfield, D., Shimek, J. S., & Corbitt-Schindler, D. (2004). Adolescent girls’ alcohol use as a risk factor for relationship violence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 449–470.CrossRef Buzy, W. M., McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., Rosenfield, D., Shimek, J. S., & Corbitt-Schindler, D. (2004). Adolescent girls’ alcohol use as a risk factor for relationship violence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 449–470.CrossRef
go back to reference Callahan, M. R., Tolman, R. M., & Saunders, D. G. (2003). Adolescent dating violence victimization and psychological well-being. Journal of Adolescent Research, 18, 664–681.CrossRef Callahan, M. R., Tolman, R. M., & Saunders, D. G. (2003). Adolescent dating violence victimization and psychological well-being. Journal of Adolescent Research, 18, 664–681.CrossRef
go back to reference Cassidy, J., & Kobak, R. (1988). Avoidance and its relation to other defensive processes. In J. Belsky, & T. Nezworski (Eds.), Clinical implications of attachment (pp. 300–323). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cassidy, J., & Kobak, R. (1988). Avoidance and its relation to other defensive processes. In J. Belsky, & T. Nezworski (Eds.), Clinical implications of attachment (pp. 300–323). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Coker, A. L., Derrick, C., Lumpkin, J. L., Aldrich, T. E., & Oldendick, R. (2000). Help-seeking for intimate partner violence and forced sex in South Carolina. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19, 316–320.PubMedCrossRef Coker, A. L., Derrick, C., Lumpkin, J. L., Aldrich, T. E., & Oldendick, R. (2000). Help-seeking for intimate partner violence and forced sex in South Carolina. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19, 316–320.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davis, D., Shaver, P. R., & Vernon, M. L. (2004). Attachment style and subjective motivations for sex. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1076–1090.PubMedCrossRef Davis, D., Shaver, P. R., & Vernon, M. L. (2004). Attachment style and subjective motivations for sex. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1076–1090.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327–1343.PubMedCrossRef Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327–1343.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Few, A. L., & Rosen, K. H. (2005). Victims of chronic dating violence: How women’s vulnerabilities link to their decisions to stay. Family Relations, 54, 265–279.CrossRef Few, A. L., & Rosen, K. H. (2005). Victims of chronic dating violence: How women’s vulnerabilities link to their decisions to stay. Family Relations, 54, 265–279.CrossRef
go back to reference Flanagan, A. S., & Furman, W. C. (2000). Sexual victimization and perceptions of close relationships in adolescence. Child Maltreatment, 5, 350–359.PubMedCrossRef Flanagan, A. S., & Furman, W. C. (2000). Sexual victimization and perceptions of close relationships in adolescence. Child Maltreatment, 5, 350–359.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., & Suchindran, C. (2004). Longitudinal predictors of serious physical and sexual dating violence victimization during adolescence. Preventive Medicine, 39, 1007–1016.PubMedCrossRef Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., & Suchindran, C. (2004). Longitudinal predictors of serious physical and sexual dating violence victimization during adolescence. Preventive Medicine, 39, 1007–1016.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Foshee, V. A., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Benefield, T., & Suchindran, C. (2005). The association between family violence and adolescent dating violence onset: Does it vary by race, socioeconomic status, and family structure? Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 317–344.CrossRef Foshee, V. A., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Benefield, T., & Suchindran, C. (2005). The association between family violence and adolescent dating violence onset: Does it vary by race, socioeconomic status, and family structure? Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 317–344.CrossRef
go back to reference Fraley, R. C., & Waller, N. G. (1998). Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model. In J. A. Simpson, & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 77–114). NY: Guilford. Fraley, R. C., & Waller, N. G. (1998). Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model. In J. A. Simpson, & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 77–114). NY: Guilford.
go back to reference Furman, W., Low, S., & Ho, M. J. (2007). Romantic experience and psycho-social adjustment in middle adolescence. Manuscript under review. Furman, W., Low, S., & Ho, M. J. (2007). Romantic experience and psycho-social adjustment in middle adolescence. Manuscript under review.
go back to reference Furman, W., & Wehner, E. (1994). Romantic views: Toward a theory of adolescent romantic relationships. In R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, & T. P. Gullota (Eds.), Advances in adolescent development: Personal relationships during adolescence, Vol. 6 (pp. 168–195). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Furman, W., & Wehner, E. (1994). Romantic views: Toward a theory of adolescent romantic relationships. In R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, & T. P. Gullota (Eds.), Advances in adolescent development: Personal relationships during adolescence, Vol. 6 (pp. 168–195). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Gidycz, C. A., Coble, C. N., Latham, L., & Layman, M. J. (1993). Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experience: A prospective analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17, 151–168.CrossRef Gidycz, C. A., Coble, C. N., Latham, L., & Layman, M. J. (1993). Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experience: A prospective analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17, 151–168.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffin, D., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. In K. Bartholomew, & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: Attachment process in adulthood, Vol. 5 (pp. 17–52). London: Jessica Kingsley. Griffin, D., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. In K. Bartholomew, & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: Attachment process in adulthood, Vol. 5 (pp. 17–52). London: Jessica Kingsley.
go back to reference Hall-Smith, P. H., White, J. W., & Holland, L. J. (2003). A longitudinal perspective on dating violence among adolescent and college-age women. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1104–1109.CrossRef Hall-Smith, P. H., White, J. W., & Holland, L. J. (2003). A longitudinal perspective on dating violence among adolescent and college-age women. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1104–1109.CrossRef
go back to reference Harter, S. (1982). The perceived competence scale for children. Child Development, 53, 87–97.CrossRef Harter, S. (1982). The perceived competence scale for children. Child Development, 53, 87–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press. Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Harter, S., Waters, P., & Whitesell, N. R. (1998). Relational self-worth: Differences in perceived worth as a person across interpersonal contexts among adolescents. Child Development, 69, 756–766.PubMedCrossRef Harter, S., Waters, P., & Whitesell, N. R. (1998). Relational self-worth: Differences in perceived worth as a person across interpersonal contexts among adolescents. Child Development, 69, 756–766.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.PubMedCrossRef Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hickman, L. J., Jaycox, L. H., & Aronoff, J. (2004). Dating violence among adolescents: Prevalence, gender distribution, and prevention program effectiveness. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 5, 123–142.CrossRef Hickman, L. J., Jaycox, L. H., & Aronoff, J. (2004). Dating violence among adolescents: Prevalence, gender distribution, and prevention program effectiveness. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 5, 123–142.CrossRef
go back to reference Howard, D. E., & Wang, M. Q. (2005). Psychosocial correlates of U.S. adolescents who report a history of forced sexual intercourse. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 372–379.PubMedCrossRef Howard, D. E., & Wang, M. Q. (2005). Psychosocial correlates of U.S. adolescents who report a history of forced sexual intercourse. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 372–379.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Humphrey, J. A., & White, J. W. (2000). Women’s vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 419–424.PubMedCrossRef Humphrey, J. A., & White, J. W. (2000). Women’s vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 419–424.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Irwin, C. E., & Rickert, V. I. (2005). Coercive sexual experiences during adolescence and young adulthood: A public health problem. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 359–361.PubMedCrossRef Irwin, C. E., & Rickert, V. I. (2005). Coercive sexual experiences during adolescence and young adulthood: A public health problem. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 359–361.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Johnson, S. B., Frattaroli, S., Campbell, J., Wright, J., Pearson-Fields, A. S., & Cheng, T. L. (2005). I know what love means: Gender-based violence in the lives of urban adolescents. Journal of Women’s Health, 14, 172–179.PubMedCrossRef Johnson, S. B., Frattaroli, S., Campbell, J., Wright, J., Pearson-Fields, A. S., & Cheng, T. L. (2005). I know what love means: Gender-based violence in the lives of urban adolescents. Journal of Women’s Health, 14, 172–179.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kanin, E. J. (1984). Date rape: Unofficial criminals and victims. Victimology, 9, 95–108. Kanin, E. J. (1984). Date rape: Unofficial criminals and victims. Victimology, 9, 95–108.
go back to reference Keiley, M. K., & Martin, N. C. (2005). Survival analysis in family research. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 142–156.PubMedCrossRef Keiley, M. K., & Martin, N. C. (2005). Survival analysis in family research. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 142–156.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Koss, M. P., & Gidycz, C. A. (1985). Sexual experiences survey: Reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 422–423.PubMedCrossRef Koss, M. P., & Gidycz, C. A. (1985). Sexual experiences survey: Reliability and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 422–423.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Levy, B. (1990). Abusive teen dating relationships: An emerging issue for the 90s. Response to the Victimization of Women and Children, 13, 5. Levy, B. (1990). Abusive teen dating relationships: An emerging issue for the 90s. Response to the Victimization of Women and Children, 13, 5.
go back to reference Lynne S. D., Graber J. A., Nichols T. R., Brooks-Gunn J., & Botvin, G. J. (2007). Links between pubertal timing, peer influences, and externalizing behaviors among urban students followed through middle school. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 181.e7–181.e13.CrossRef Lynne S. D., Graber J. A., Nichols T. R., Brooks-Gunn J., & Botvin, G. J. (2007). Links between pubertal timing, peer influences, and externalizing behaviors among urban students followed through middle school. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 181.e7–181.e13.CrossRef
go back to reference Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (Serial No. 209), 66–104. Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (Serial No. 209), 66–104.
go back to reference Marx, B. P., & Gross, A. M. (1995). Date rape: An analysis of two contextual variables. Behavior Modification, 19, 451–463.CrossRef Marx, B. P., & Gross, A. M. (1995). Date rape: An analysis of two contextual variables. Behavior Modification, 19, 451–463.CrossRef
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and changes. NY; Guilford. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and changes. NY; Guilford.
go back to reference Muthen L. K., & Muthen B. O. (2006). Mplus User’s Guide. 4th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Muthen and Muthen. Muthen L. K., & Muthen B. O. (2006). Mplus User’s Guide. 4th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Muthen and Muthen.
go back to reference Poitras, M., & Lavoie, F. (1995). A study of the prevalence of sexual coercion in adolescent heterosexual dating relationships in a Quebec sample. Violence and Victims, 10, 299–313.PubMed Poitras, M., & Lavoie, F. (1995). A study of the prevalence of sexual coercion in adolescent heterosexual dating relationships in a Quebec sample. Violence and Victims, 10, 299–313.PubMed
go back to reference Purdie, V., & Downey, G. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and adolescent girls’ vulnerability to relationship-centered difficulties. Child Maltreatment, 5, 338–349.PubMedCrossRef Purdie, V., & Downey, G. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and adolescent girls’ vulnerability to relationship-centered difficulties. Child Maltreatment, 5, 338–349.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London: Chapman & Hall. Schafer, J. L. (1997). Analysis of incomplete multivariate data. London: Chapman & Hall.
go back to reference Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147–177.PubMedCrossRef Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147–177.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schafer, J. L., & Olsen, M. K., (1998). Multiple imputation for multivariate missing-data problems: A data analyst’s perspective. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 545–571.CrossRef Schafer, J. L., & Olsen, M. K., (1998). Multiple imputation for multivariate missing-data problems: A data analyst’s perspective. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 545–571.CrossRef
go back to reference Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 870–883.PubMedCrossRef Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 870–883.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Cloitre, M. (2006). Unresolved attachment, PTSD, and dissociation in women with childhood abuse histories. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 219–228.PubMedCrossRef Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Cloitre, M. (2006). Unresolved attachment, PTSD, and dissociation in women with childhood abuse histories. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 219–228.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, 4th edn. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, 4th edn. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Testa, M., VanZile-Tamsen, C., & Livingston, J. A. (2007). Prospective prediction of women’s sexual victimization by intimate and nonintimate male perpetrators. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 52–60.PubMedCrossRef Testa, M., VanZile-Tamsen, C., & Livingston, J. A. (2007). Prospective prediction of women’s sexual victimization by intimate and nonintimate male perpetrators. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 52–60.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vezina, J., & Hebert, M. (2007). Risk factors for victimization in romantic relationships of young women: A review of empirical studies and implications for prevention. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 8, 33–66.CrossRef Vezina, J., & Hebert, M. (2007). Risk factors for victimization in romantic relationships of young women: A review of empirical studies and implications for prevention. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 8, 33–66.CrossRef
go back to reference Walsh, J. F., & Foshee, V. (1998). Self-efficacy, self-determination and victim blaming as predictors of adolescent sexual victimization. Health Education Research: Theory & Practice, 13, 139–144. Walsh, J. F., & Foshee, V. (1998). Self-efficacy, self-determination and victim blaming as predictors of adolescent sexual victimization. Health Education Research: Theory & Practice, 13, 139–144.
go back to reference Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1991). How long did it take? Using survival analysis in educational and psychological research. In L. M. Collins & J. L. Horn (Eds.), Best methods for the analysis of change: Recent advances, unanswered questions, future directions (pp.310–327). Washington, DC: APA.CrossRef Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1991). How long did it take? Using survival analysis in educational and psychological research. In L. M. Collins & J. L. Horn (Eds.), Best methods for the analysis of change: Recent advances, unanswered questions, future directions (pp.310–327). Washington, DC: APA.CrossRef
go back to reference Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1995). It’s déjà vu all over again: Using multiple spell discrete-time survival analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 20, 41–67.CrossRef Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1995). It’s déjà vu all over again: Using multiple spell discrete-time survival analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 20, 41–67.CrossRef
go back to reference Wolfe, D. A., & Feiring, C. (2000). Dating violence through the lens of adolescent romantic relationships. Child Maltreatment, 5, 360–363.PubMedCrossRef Wolfe, D. A., & Feiring, C. (2000). Dating violence through the lens of adolescent romantic relationships. Child Maltreatment, 5, 360–363.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K. L., & Crooks, C. V. (2005). Abuse and violence in adolescent girls’ dating relationships. In D. J. Bell, S. L. Foster, & E. J. Mash (Eds.), Handbook of behavioral and emotional problems in girls (pp. 381–414). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRef Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K. L., & Crooks, C. V. (2005). Abuse and violence in adolescent girls’ dating relationships. In D. J. Bell, S. L. Foster, & E. J. Mash (Eds.), Handbook of behavioral and emotional problems in girls (pp. 381–414). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.CrossRef
go back to reference Wolfe, D. A., Wekerle, C., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., & Lefebvre, L. (1998). Factors associated with abusive relationships among maltreated and nonmaltreated youth. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 61–85.PubMedCrossRef Wolfe, D. A., Wekerle, C., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., & Lefebvre, L. (1998). Factors associated with abusive relationships among maltreated and nonmaltreated youth. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 61–85.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Interpersonal Factors in the Risk for Sexual Victimization and its Recurrence during Adolescence
Auteurs
Brennan J. Young
Wyndol Furman
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9240-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2008

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2008 Naar de uitgave