Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 2/2018

05-12-2017

Internet use, social networks, loneliness, and quality of life among adults aged 50 and older: mediating and moderating effects

Auteurs: Rabia Khalaila, Adi Vitman-Schorr

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 2/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Background

The increase in longevity of people on one hand, and on the other hand the fact that the social networks in later life become increasingly narrower, highlights the importance of Internet use to enhance quality of life (QoL). However, whether Internet use increases or decreases social networks, loneliness, and quality of life is not clear-cut.

Purposes

To explore the direct and/or indirect effects of Internet use on QoL, and to examine whether ethnicity and time the elderly spent with family moderate the mediation effect of Internet use on quality of life throughout loneliness.

Methods

This descriptive-correlational study was carried out in 2016 by structured interviews with a convenience sample of 502 respondents aged 50 and older, living in northern Israel. Bootstrapping with resampling strategies was used for testing mediation a model.

Results

Use of the Internet was found to be positively associated with QoL. However, this relationship was mediated by loneliness, and moderated by the time the elderly spent with family members. In addition, respondents’ ethnicity significantly moderated the mediation effect between Internet use and loneliness.

Conclusions

Internet use can enhance QoL of older adults directly or indirectly by reducing loneliness. However, these effects are conditional on other variables. The indirect effect moderated by ethnicity, and the direct effect moderated by the time the elderly spend with their families. Researchers and practitioners should be aware of these interactions which can impact loneliness and quality of life of older persons differently.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Hyde, M., Wiggins, R., Higgs, P., Blane, D. (2003). A measure of quality of life in early old age: the theory, development and properties of needs satisfaction model. Aging and Mental Health, 7(3), 186–194.CrossRefPubMed Hyde, M., Wiggins, R., Higgs, P., Blane, D. (2003). A measure of quality of life in early old age: the theory, development and properties of needs satisfaction model. Aging and Mental Health, 7(3), 186–194.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Siegrist, J., Wahrendorf, M. (2009). Participation in socially productive activities and quality of life in early old age: findings from SHARE. Journal of European Social Policy, 19(4). Siegrist, J., Wahrendorf, M. (2009). Participation in socially productive activities and quality of life in early old age: findings from SHARE. Journal of European Social Policy, 19(4).
3.
go back to reference Netuveli, G., Blane, D. (2008). Quality of life in older ages. British Medical Bulletin, 85, 113–126.CrossRefPubMed Netuveli, G., Blane, D. (2008). Quality of life in older ages. British Medical Bulletin, 85, 113–126.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Felce, D., Perry, J. (1995). Quality of life: its definition and measurement. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16(1), 51–74.CrossRefPubMed Felce, D., Perry, J. (1995). Quality of life: its definition and measurement. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16(1), 51–74.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Golden, J., Conroyb, R. M., Lawlora, B. A. (2009). Social support network structure in older people: Underlying dimensions and association with psychological and physical health. Psychology Health Medicine, 14, 280–290.CrossRef Golden, J., Conroyb, R. M., Lawlora, B. A. (2009). Social support network structure in older people: Underlying dimensions and association with psychological and physical health. Psychology Health Medicine, 14, 280–290.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bergland, A., Meaas, I., Debesay, J., Brovold, T., Jacobsen, E. L., Antypas, K., Bye, A. (2016). Associations of social networks with quality of life, health and physical functioning. European Journal of Physiotherapy, 18(2), 78–88.CrossRef Bergland, A., Meaas, I., Debesay, J., Brovold, T., Jacobsen, E. L., Antypas, K., Bye, A. (2016). Associations of social networks with quality of life, health and physical functioning. European Journal of Physiotherapy, 18(2), 78–88.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Southwell, B. G., Slater, J. S., Rothman, A. J., Freidenberg, L. M., Allison, T. R., Nelson, C. L. (2010). The availability of community ties predicts likelihood of peer referral for mammography: Geographic constraints on viral marketing. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 1627–1635.CrossRef Southwell, B. G., Slater, J. S., Rothman, A. J., Freidenberg, L. M., Allison, T. R., Nelson, C. L. (2010). The availability of community ties predicts likelihood of peer referral for mammography: Geographic constraints on viral marketing. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 1627–1635.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cornwell, E. Y., Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health Social Behavior, 50, 31–48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cornwell, E. Y., Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health Social Behavior, 50, 31–48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Coyle, C. E., Dugan, E. (2012). Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging Health, 24, 1346–1363.CrossRefPubMed Coyle, C. E., Dugan, E. (2012). Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging Health, 24, 1346–1363.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Liu, L. J., Guo, Q. (2007). Loneliness and health related quality of life for the empty nest elderly in the rural area of a Mountainous country in China. Quality of Life Research, 16, 1275–1280.CrossRefPubMed Liu, L. J., Guo, Q. (2007). Loneliness and health related quality of life for the empty nest elderly in the rural area of a Mountainous country in China. Quality of Life Research, 16, 1275–1280.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Southwell, B. G. (2010). On the need for life span approach to health campaign evaluation. Health Communication, 25, 525–528.CrossRefPubMed Southwell, B. G. (2010). On the need for life span approach to health campaign evaluation. Health Communication, 25, 525–528.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Boz, H., Karatas, S. E. (2015). A review on Internet use and quality of life of the elderly. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 10(3), 182–191.CrossRef Boz, H., Karatas, S. E. (2015). A review on Internet use and quality of life of the elderly. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 10(3), 182–191.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Coget, J., Yamauchi, Y., Suman, M. (2002). The Internet, social networks, and loneliness. IT & Society, 1, 180–201. Coget, J., Yamauchi, Y., Suman, M. (2002). The Internet, social networks, and loneliness. IT & Society, 1, 180–201.
15.
go back to reference Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., Scherlis, W. (1998). A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031.CrossRefPubMed Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., Scherlis, W. (1998). A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Nie, N., Hillygus, D. S. (2002). The impact of Internet use on sociability: time diary findings. IT & Society, 1, 1–20. Nie, N., Hillygus, D. S. (2002). The impact of Internet use on sociability: time diary findings. IT & Society, 1, 1–20.
17.
go back to reference Veena, C., Kwon, W., Juan, G. (2012). Internet use and perceived impact on quality of life among older adults: a phenomenological investigation. International Journal of Health, 2(3), 1–13. Veena, C., Kwon, W., Juan, G. (2012). Internet use and perceived impact on quality of life among older adults: a phenomenological investigation. International Journal of Health, 2(3), 1–13.
19.
go back to reference Shapira, N., Barak, A., Gal, I. (2007). Promoting older adults’ well-being through internet training and use. Aging & Mental Health, 11(5), 477–484.CrossRef Shapira, N., Barak, A., Gal, I. (2007). Promoting older adults’ well-being through internet training and use. Aging & Mental Health, 11(5), 477–484.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Heo, J., Chun, S., Lee, S., Lee, K. H., Kim, J. (2015). Internet use and well-being in older adults. Cyberpsychol Behavior Social Network, 18, 268–272.CrossRef Heo, J., Chun, S., Lee, S., Lee, K. H., Kim, J. (2015). Internet use and well-being in older adults. Cyberpsychol Behavior Social Network, 18, 268–272.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Chen, Y. R. R., Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18, 1–11.CrossRef Chen, Y. R. R., Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18, 1–11.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Yu, R. P., Mccammon, R. J., Ellison, N. B., Langa, K. M. (2016). The relationships that matter: social network site use and social wellbeing among older adults in the United States of America. Ageing & Society, 36, 1826–1852.CrossRef Yu, R. P., Mccammon, R. J., Ellison, N. B., Langa, K. M. (2016). The relationships that matter: social network site use and social wellbeing among older adults in the United States of America. Ageing & Society, 36, 1826–1852.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Marques, L. P., Schneider, I. J. C., d’Orsi, E. (2016). Quality of life and its association with work, the Internet, participation in groups and physical activity among the elderly from the EpiFloripa survey, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Cadernos De Sause Publica, 32(12). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00143615. Marques, L. P., Schneider, I. J. C., d’Orsi, E. (2016). Quality of life and its association with work, the Internet, participation in groups and physical activity among the elderly from the EpiFloripa survey, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Cadernos De Sause Publica, 32(12). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1590/​0102-311x00143615.
25.
go back to reference Eva, G., Elisa, M., Piera, B., Lyrakos, D. G., Luca, R. (2015). Quality of life in the third age: a research on risk and protective factors. Social Behavioral Sciences, 187, 217–222. Eva, G., Elisa, M., Piera, B., Lyrakos, D. G., Luca, R. (2015). Quality of life in the third age: a research on risk and protective factors. Social Behavioral Sciences, 187, 217–222.
26.
go back to reference Ong, A. D., Uchino, B. N., Wethington, E. (2015). Loneliness and health in older adults: A mini-review and synthesis. Gerontology, 62, 443–449.CrossRefPubMed Ong, A. D., Uchino, B. N., Wethington, E. (2015). Loneliness and health in older adults: A mini-review and synthesis. Gerontology, 62, 443–449.CrossRefPubMed
27.
28.
go back to reference de Jong Gierveld, J., Keating, N., Fast, J. E. (2015). Determinants of Loneliness among older adults in Canada. Canadian Journal of Aging, 34(2), 125–136.CrossRef de Jong Gierveld, J., Keating, N., Fast, J. E. (2015). Determinants of Loneliness among older adults in Canada. Canadian Journal of Aging, 34(2), 125–136.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Gouveia, O. M. R., Matos, A. D., Schouten, M. J. (2016). Social networks and quality of life of elderly persons: a review and critical analysis of literature. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 19(6), 1030–1040.CrossRef Gouveia, O. M. R., Matos, A. D., Schouten, M. J. (2016). Social networks and quality of life of elderly persons: a review and critical analysis of literature. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 19(6), 1030–1040.CrossRef
30.
31.
go back to reference Cohen-Mansfield, J., Shmotkin, D., Goldberg, S. (2009). Loneliness in old age: longitudinal changes and their determinants in an Israeli sample. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(6), 1160–1170.CrossRefPubMed Cohen-Mansfield, J., Shmotkin, D., Goldberg, S. (2009). Loneliness in old age: longitudinal changes and their determinants in an Israeli sample. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(6), 1160–1170.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference de Belvis, A. G., Avolio, M., Spagnolo, A., Damiani, G., Sicuro, L., Cicchetti, A., Rosano, A. (2008). Factors associated with health—related quality of life: the role of social relationships among the elderly in an Italian region. Public Health, 122(8), 784–793.CrossRefPubMed de Belvis, A. G., Avolio, M., Spagnolo, A., Damiani, G., Sicuro, L., Cicchetti, A., Rosano, A. (2008). Factors associated with health—related quality of life: the role of social relationships among the elderly in an Italian region. Public Health, 122(8), 784–793.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Guallar-Castillon, P., Sendino, A. R., Banegas, J. R., Lopez-Garcia, E., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2005). Differences in quality of life between women and men in the older population of Spain. Social Science & Medicine, 60(6), 1229–1940.CrossRef Guallar-Castillon, P., Sendino, A. R., Banegas, J. R., Lopez-Garcia, E., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2005). Differences in quality of life between women and men in the older population of Spain. Social Science & Medicine, 60(6), 1229–1940.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Coverdill, J. E., Lo’pez, C. A., Petrie, M. A. (2011). Race, ethnicity and the quality of life in America, 1972–2008. Social Forces, 89(3), 783–806.CrossRef Coverdill, J. E., Lo’pez, C. A., Petrie, M. A. (2011). Race, ethnicity and the quality of life in America, 1972–2008. Social Forces, 89(3), 783–806.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Grant, R. L., Bowling, A. (2011). Challenges in comparing the quality of life of older people between ethnic groups, and the implications for national well-being indicators: a secondary analysis of two cross sectional surveys. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 9, 109.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Grant, R. L., Bowling, A. (2011). Challenges in comparing the quality of life of older people between ethnic groups, and the implications for national well-being indicators: a secondary analysis of two cross sectional surveys. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 9, 109.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Baron-Epel, O., Kaplan, G., Moran, M. (2010). Perceived discrimination and health-related quality of life among Arabs and Jews in israel: a population-based survey research article.”BMC Public Health, 10(282), 1–9. Baron-Epel, O., Kaplan, G., Moran, M. (2010). Perceived discrimination and health-related quality of life among Arabs and Jews in israel: a population-based survey research article.”BMC Public Health, 10(282), 1–9.
37.
go back to reference Goldshmit, R. (2017). Internet and digital services for the older population. Jerusalem: Knowledge and Information Center, Knesset (In Hebrew). Goldshmit, R. (2017). Internet and digital services for the older population. Jerusalem: Knowledge and Information Center, Knesset (In Hebrew).
38.
go back to reference Shyobitz-Ezra, S. (2011). Loneliness at older age: examining the phenomenon in Israel and U.S.A. Society and Welfare, 31, 91–111. Shyobitz-Ezra, S. (2011). Loneliness at older age: examining the phenomenon in Israel and U.S.A. Society and Welfare, 31, 91–111.
39.
go back to reference Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminate validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472–480.CrossRefPubMed Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminate validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472–480.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891.CrossRefPubMed Preacher, K. J., Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Garcia, E. L., Banegas, J. R., Perez-Regadera, A. G., Cabrera, R. H., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2005). Social network and health related quality of life in older adults: a population-based study in Spain. Quality of Life Research, 14(2), 511–520.CrossRefPubMed Garcia, E. L., Banegas, J. R., Perez-Regadera, A. G., Cabrera, R. H., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2005). Social network and health related quality of life in older adults: a population-based study in Spain. Quality of Life Research, 14(2), 511–520.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference De Jong Gierveld, J., Havens, B. (2004). Cross-national comparisons of social isolation and loneliness: introduction and review. Canadian Journal on Aging, 23, 109–113.CrossRefPubMed De Jong Gierveld, J., Havens, B. (2004). Cross-national comparisons of social isolation and loneliness: introduction and review. Canadian Journal on Aging, 23, 109–113.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Coll-Planas, L., del Valle Gomez, G., Bonilla, P., Masat, T., Puig, t, & Monteserin, R. (2015). Promoting social capital to alleviate loneliness and improve health among older people in Spain. Health & Social Care in the Community. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12284. Coll-Planas, L., del Valle Gomez, G., Bonilla, P., Masat, T., Puig, t, & Monteserin, R. (2015). Promoting social capital to alleviate loneliness and improve health among older people in Spain. Health & Social Care in the Community. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​hsc.​12284.
Metagegevens
Titel
Internet use, social networks, loneliness, and quality of life among adults aged 50 and older: mediating and moderating effects
Auteurs
Rabia Khalaila
Adi Vitman-Schorr
Publicatiedatum
05-12-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1749-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2018

Quality of Life Research 2/2018 Naar de uitgave