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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2019

Internalizing Problems in Adolescence: Linking Loneliness, Social Anxiety Symptoms, and Depressive Symptoms Over Time

Auteurs: Sofie Danneel, Stefanie Nelemans, Annette Spithoven, Margot Bastin, Patricia Bijttebier, Hilde Colpin, Wim Van Den Noortgate, Karla Van Leeuwen, Karine Verschueren, Luc Goossens

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 10/2019

Abstract

Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to experiencing loneliness, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms. These internalizing problems often co-occur but, until now, it remains unclear how they are associated over time. Insight in these temporal sequences is important to enhance our understanding of how internalizing problems arise and may reinforce each other over time. To examine these temporal sequences, three samples of adolescents were used: Sample 1 consisted of 1,116 adolescents (48.97% girls, M_age = 13.59), Sample 2 of 1,423 adolescents (52.42% girls, M_age = 13.79), and Sample 3 of 549 adolescents (62.66% girls, M_age = 14.82). Adolescents filled out well-established self-report measures of loneliness, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms during regular school hours at three measurement occasions with a 1-year interval. Meta-analytic techniques were used to estimate the average true effects across three-variable autoregressive cross-lagged models in the three samples. In addition, indirect effects and gender differences in the temporal associations were explored in all three samples. The results suggest that social anxiety symptoms play a crucial role as potential antecedent of emerging feelings of loneliness and depression in adolescence. In addition, in line with theoretical expectations, our results suggest the presence of a vicious cycle between adolescents’ feelings of loneliness and social anxiety symptoms. The indirect effects were inconsistent across samples and no gender differences were found. These findings shed more light on the unique temporal relationships among different internalizing problems. Clinical interventions should target social anxiety symptoms to prevent feelings of loneliness and vice versa.

vorige artikel Parent-Youth Divergence (and Convergence) in Reports of Youth Internalizing Problems in Psychiatric Inpatient Care

volgende artikel Life Stress and Suicide in Adolescents

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Two studies were based on an adolescent sample that was used in the current study as well.

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Titel: Internalizing Problems in Adolescence: Linking Loneliness, Social Anxiety Symptoms, and Depressive Symptoms Over Time
Auteurs: Sofie Danneel
Stefanie Nelemans
Annette Spithoven
Margot Bastin
Patricia Bijttebier
Hilde Colpin
Wim Van Den Noortgate
Karla Van Leeuwen
Karine Verschueren
Luc Goossens
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 10/2019
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00539-0

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