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2015 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

1. Inleiding: definitie en epidemiologie

Auteur : dr. Frans Rutten

Gepubliceerd in: Zorg rondom hartfalen

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Hartfalen komt bij 1–2 % van de algehele bevolking voor. De prevalentie neemt sterk toe met de leeftijd en ligt beduidend hoger bij risicogroepen zoals patiënten met diabetes mellitus type 2 en chronisch obstructief longlijden (COPD). De incidentie van hartfalen neemt sinds de jaren tachtig van de vorige eeuw toe, waarbij het laatste decennium het aandeel van hartfalen met verminderde ejectiefractie wat is gedaald en dat van hartfalen met behouden ejectiefractie is gestegen. De belangrijkste risicofactoren voor hartfalen zijn hypertensie en coronaire hartziekte (weer beïnvloed door traditionele risicofactoren als roken, overgewicht, hypercholesterolemie en diabetes mellitus). Daarnaast kunnen klepvitia, cardiomyopathieën, congenitale hartziekte, aritmieën (vooral atriumfibrilleren), pericardiale ziekten, myocarditis, pulmonale ziekten zoals COPD, nierfalen en cardiotoxische stoffen zoals alcohol hartfalen veroorzaken.
volgende hoofdstuk Etiologie en pathofysiologie van hartfalen
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Metagegevens
Titel
Inleiding: definitie en epidemiologie
Auteur
dr. Frans Rutten
Copyright
2015
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek
Zorg rondom hartfalen

Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0658-9

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-0659-6

Copyright: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0659-6_1