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volgende hoofdstuk Etiologie en pathofysiologie van hartfalen

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2015 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

1. Inleiding: definitie en epidemiologie

Auteur: dr. Frans Rutten

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Gepubliceerd in: Zorg rondom hartfalen

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Samenvatting

Hartfalen komt bij 1–2 % van de algehele bevolking voor. De prevalentie neemt sterk toe met de leeftijd en ligt beduidend hoger bij risicogroepen zoals patiënten met diabetes mellitus type 2 en chronisch obstructief longlijden (COPD). De incidentie van hartfalen neemt sinds de jaren tachtig van de vorige eeuw toe, waarbij het laatste decennium het aandeel van hartfalen met verminderde ejectiefractie wat is gedaald en dat van hartfalen met behouden ejectiefractie is gestegen. De belangrijkste risicofactoren voor hartfalen zijn hypertensie en coronaire hartziekte (weer beïnvloed door traditionele risicofactoren als roken, overgewicht, hypercholesterolemie en diabetes mellitus). Daarnaast kunnen klepvitia, cardiomyopathieën, congenitale hartziekte, aritmieën (vooral atriumfibrilleren), pericardiale ziekten, myocarditis, pulmonale ziekten zoals COPD, nierfalen en cardiotoxische stoffen zoals alcohol hartfalen veroorzaken.

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Titel

Inleiding: definitie en epidemiologie

Boek

Zorg rondom hartfalen

Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0658-9

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-0659-6

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0659-6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0659-6_1

Auteur:

dr. Frans Rutten

Uitgeverij

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Volgnummer

Hoofdstuknummer