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01-11-2009 | Original Article

Individual differences and developmental change in the ERN response: implications for models of ACC function

Auteurs: Sidney J. Segalowitz, Jane Dywan

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 6/2009

Abstract

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been associated with conditions precipitating an increase in effortful processing or increased attention, including the presence of conflicting information and the detection of errors. The error-related negativity (ERN), an electrocortical response, has been used as a marker for these conditions. The ERN amplitude however is subject to developmental change across the lifespan as well as being sensitive to individual differences in personality, affect, and autonomic responsivity. In this review, we examine the implications of such influences for a standard ACC model of conflict processing, and outline the need of any model of ACC function to include mechanisms that allow for the integration of neurovisceral and cognitive domains.

vorige artikel Emotions in Go/NoGo conflicts

volgende artikel Does familiarity or conflict account for performance in the word-stem completion task? Evidence from behavioural and event-related-potential data

Although the focus has been on the ACC, more mPFC structures have been implicated in self-regulation networks, including ventromedial orbitofrontal regions and the medial wall of the PFC (Garavan, Ross, Murphy, Roche, & Stein, 2002; Luu et al., 2003; Luu et al., 2007; Posner, 2008). Differences in opinion as to which regions are essential may be due to the studies differing in research design and in the sensitivity of the brain imaging technology used. The specifics of the anatomical networks is not the focus of this paper.

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Titel: Individual differences and developmental change in the ERN response: implications for models of ACC function
Auteurs: Sidney J. Segalowitz
Jane Dywan
Publicatiedatum: 01-11-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer-Verlag
Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research / Uitgave 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-008-0193-z

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

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