Top

Journal of Child and Family Studies

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

22-03-2022 | Original Paper

In Which Situations Do Adolescents Seek Parental Support and What Do They Need?

Auteurs: Yanine B. de Jonge, Maaike H. Nauta, Guy Bosmans

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2022

Abstract

Throughout development, the conditions that elicit children’s support seeking behaviour change hand in hand with maturation and changing developmental tasks. Little is known about the situations in which adolescents need support or about which parental behaviours elicit adolescents’ sense of being supported. In the current study, adolescents living in the Netherlands (N = 98, M_age = 15.5, SD = 1.16, range = 14–18 years) filled in online questionnaires in which they were asked to recall autobiographical support-related memories (ASMs) separately for both parents. Support from both parents was most frequently needed in case of concerns about competence. Loss or illness of close others or pets elicited primarily a need for maternal support whereas family conflicts and practical problems most frequently elicited a need for paternal support. Additionally, parent behaviour reported in times of distress was most frequently related to comforting and facilitating support seeking. These behaivours were rated as satisfying and sufficiently supportive for the reported distress. These results confirm the importance of parental support in adolescence. Clinical implications of these findings and directions for future research are discussed.

vorige artikel Muslim Adolescent Mental Health in Australia: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Risk of Developing Clinically Significant Psychological Problems

volgende artikel Adolescent Mental Health Resilience and Combinations of Caregiver Monitoring and Warmth: A Person-centred Perspective

Ainsworth, M. S. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44(4), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.4.709. CrossRefPubMed

Allen, J. P., & Tan, J. (2016). The Multiple Facets of Attachment in Adolescence. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications (third edition). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.

Andreano, J. M., & Cahill, L. (2009). Sex influences on the neurobiology of learning and memory. Learning & Memory, 16(4), 248–266. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.918309. CrossRef

Arbel, R., Perrone, L., & Margolin, G. (2016). Adolescents’ Daily Worries and Risky behaviours: The Buffering Role of Support Seeking. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1169536.

Becker-Stoll, F., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Wartner, U., Zimmermann, P., & Grossmann, K. E. (2008). Is attachment at ages 1, 6 and 16 related to autonomy and relatedness behavior of adolescents in interaction towards their mothers? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 32, 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025408093654. CrossRef

Bokhorst, C. L., Sumter, S. R., & Westenberg, P. M. (2010). Social Support from Parents, Friends, Classmates, and Teachers in Children and Adolescents Aged 9 to 18 Years: Who Is Perceived as Most Supportive? Social Development, 19(2), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00540.x. CrossRef

Bosmans, G., Braet, C., Leeuwen, K. V., & Beyers, W. (2006). Do Parenting behaviours Predict Externalizing behaviour in Adolescence, or Is Attachment the Neglected 3 ^rd Factor? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 354–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9026-1. CrossRef

Bosmans, G., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Vervliet, B., Verhees, M., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2020). A learning theory of attachment: Unraveling the black box of attachment development. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 113, 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.014. CrossRefPubMed

Bosmans, G., Van Vlierberghe, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Kobak, R., Hermans, D., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2022). A Learning Theory Approach to Attachment Theory: Exploring Clinical Applications. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1–22.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Attachment. Hogarth P.

Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment : Second Edition. Basic Books.

Brown, S. L., Teufel, J. A., Birch, D. A., & Kancherla, V. (2006). Gender, age, and behaviour differences in early adolescent worry. Journal of School Health, 76(8), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00137.x. CrossRefPubMed

Burke, R. J., & Weir, T. (1978). Sex Differences in Adolescent Life Stress, Social Support, and Well-Being. The Journal of Psychology, 98(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1978.9915972. CrossRefPubMed

Currie, C., Zanotti, C., Morgan, A., Currie, D., de Looze, M., Roberts, C., Barnekow, V. (2012). Social determinants of health and well-being among young people: health behaviour in school-aged (HBSC) children: international report from the 2009/2010 survey. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/163857/Social-determinants-of-health-and-well-being-among-young-people.pdf.

Crutcher, R. J. (1994). Telling what we know: The use of verbal report methodologies in psychological research. Psychological Science, 5, 241–241. CrossRef

Diamond, G., Russon, J., & Levy, S. (2016). Attachment-based family therapy: A review of the empirical support. Family Process, 55(3), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12241. CrossRefPubMed

Doyle, A. B., Lawford, H., & Markiewicz, D. (2009). Attachment style with mother, father, best friend, and romantic partner during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(4), 690–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00617.x. CrossRef

Dujardin, A., Bosmans, G., De Raedt, R., & Braet, C. (2015). Children’s attentional exploration of threatening information as related to trust in maternal support. Developmental Psychology, 51(10), 1341–1350. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039500. CrossRefPubMed

Dujardin, A., Santens, T., Braet, C., De Raedt, R., Vos, P., Maes, B., & Bosmans, G. (2016). Middle childhood support-seeking behavior during stress: links with self-reported attachment and future depressive symptoms. Child Development, 87(1), 326–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12491. CrossRefPubMed

Dykas, M. J., Woodhouse, S. S., Jones, J. D., & Cassidy, J. (2014). Attachment-related biases in adolescents’ memory. Child Development, 85(6), 2185–2201. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24696722 PubMed

Fivush, R., Bohanek, J. G., Zaman, W., & Grapin, S. (2012). Gender differences in adolescents’ autobiographical narratives. Journal of Cognition and Development, 13(3), 295–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2011.590787. CrossRef

Fraley, R. C., & Brumbaugh, C. (2007). Adult attachment and preemptive defenses: Converging evidence on the role of defensive exclusion at the level of encoding. Journal of Personality, 75, 1033–1050. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00465.x. CrossRefPubMed

Fraley, R. C., Garner, J. P., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult attachment and the defensive regulation of attention and memory: Examining the role of preemptive and postemptive defensive processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 816–826. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.816. CrossRefPubMed

Frey, C. U., & Röthlisberger, C. (1996). Social support in healthy adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537378. CrossRef

Gonzales, N. A., Wong, J. J., Toomey, R. B., Millsap, R., Dumka, L. E., & Mauricio, A. M. (2014). School Engagement Mediates Long-Term Prevention Effects for Mexican American Adolescents. Prevention Science, 15(6), 929–939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0454-y. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Haggerty, G., Siefert, C., & Weinberger, J. (2010). Examining the relationship between current attachment status and freely recalled autobiographical memories of child hood. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 27, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018638. CrossRef

Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664. CrossRef

Inguglia, C., Ingoglia, S., Liga, F., Lo Coco, A., & Lo Cricchio, M. G. (2015). Autonomy and relatedness in adolescence and emerging adulthood: Relationships with parental support and psychological distress. Journal of Adult Development, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-014-9196-8. CrossRef

Keown, L. J., & Palmer, M. (2014). Comparisons between paternal and maternal involvement with sons: early to middle childhood. Early Child Development and Care, 184(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.773510. CrossRef

Kerns, K. A., Mathews, B. L., Koehn, A. J., Williams, C. T., & Siener-Ciesla, S. (2015). Assessing both safe haven and secure base support in parent – Child relationships. Attachment & Human Development, 17, 337–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2015.1042487. CrossRef

Kobak, R., Rosenthal, N. L., Zajac, K. & Madsen, S. D. (2007). Adolescent attachment hierarchies and the search for an adult pair-bond. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2007(117), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.194.

Krippendorff, K. (2004). Reliability in content analysis.: Some common misconceptions and recommendations. Human Communication Research, 30(3), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2004.tb00738.x. CrossRef

Laugesen, N., Dugas, M. J., & Bukowski, W. M. (2003). Understanding Adolescent Worry: The application of a cognitive model. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021721332181. CrossRefPubMed

Levant, R. F., Hall, R. J., Williams, C. M., & Hasan, N. T. (2009). Gender differences in alexithymia. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10(3), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015652. CrossRef

Mayseless, O. (2005). Ontogeny of attachment in middle childhood: Conceptualization of normative changes. In K. A. Kerns & R. A. Richardson (Eds.), Attachment in middle childhood (1st ed., pp. 1–23). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press.

McElhaney, K. B., Allen, J. P., Stephenson, J. C., & Hare, A. L. (2009). Attachment and Autonomy During Adolescence. In Handbook of Adolescent Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001012.

Miranda, M. C., Affuso, G., Esposito, C., & Bacchini, D. (2016). Parental acceptance–rejection and adolescent maladjustment: Mothers’ and Fathers’ combined roles. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(4), 1352–1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0305-5. CrossRef

Nickerson, A. B., & Nagle, R. J. (2005). Parent and peer attachment in late childhood and early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 25(2), 223–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431604274174. CrossRef

Olsson, I., Hagekull, B., Giannotta, F., & Åhlander, C. (2016). Adolescents and social support situations. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 57(3), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12282. CrossRefPubMed

Rowe, S. L., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Hood, M. (2016). Community, family, and individual factors associated with adolescents’ Vulnerability, daily stress, and well-being Following Family Separation. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(2), 87–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1127875. CrossRef

Ruhl, H., Dolan, E. A., & Buhrmester, D. (2015). Adolescent attachment trajectories with mothers and fathers: The importance of parent-child relationship experiences and gender. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(3), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12144. CrossRefPubMed

Ruiz-Ortiz, R., Braza, P., Carreras, R., & Muñoz, J. (2017). Differential effects of mother’s and father’s parenting on prosocial and antisocial behavior: Child sex moderating. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 26(8), 2182–2190. CrossRef

Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalizedcausal inference. Houghton Mifflin.

Sroufe, L. A. (2005). Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 7(4), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500365928. CrossRef

Steinberg, L. (1990). Interdependency in the family: Autonomy, conflict, and harmony in the parent-adolescent relationship. In At the Treshold: The Developing Adolescent (pp. 255–276). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Steinberg, L., & Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting: Volume I: Children and Parenting. Mah Way, New Jersey: Psychology Press.

Taylor, S. E., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Gurung, R. A., & Updegraff, J. A. (2000). Bio behavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or- flight. Psychological Review, 107, 411–429. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.107.3.411. CrossRefPubMed

Vandevivere, E., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2015). Under which conditions do early adolescents need maternal support? The Journal of Early Adolescence, 35(2), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431614529364. CrossRef

Verhees, M., Ceulemans, E., Finet, C., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Bosmans, G. (2022). Exploring everyday state attachment dynamics in middle childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 1–10. Advance online publication. Online ahead of print.

Waters, H. S., & Waters, E. (2006). The attachment working models concept: Among other things, we build script-like representations of secure base experiences. Attachment & Human Development, 8(3), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730600856016. CrossRef

Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Skinner, E. A. (2011). Review: The development of coping across childhood and adolescence: An integrative review and critique of research. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025410384923. CrossRef

Zontini, E. (2007). Continuity and change in transnational Italian families: The caring practices of second-generation women. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(7), 1103–1119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830701541622. CrossRef

Titel: In Which Situations Do Adolescents Seek Parental Support and What Do They Need?
Auteurs: Yanine B. de Jonge
Maaike H. Nauta
Guy Bosmans
Publicatiedatum: 22-03-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2022
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02280-7

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 10/2022

Validation of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment in Cypriot Clinical and non-Clinical Adolescents

Mothers’ Emotional Reactions towards Chinese Preschoolers’ Behavioral Problems: Examining the Specificity of Emotions and Contexts

Black Parenting Couples’ Ethnic-Racial Socialization Profiles: Associations with Sociodemographic and Race-Related Correlates

Psychometric Properties of the Perceived Stress Scale in Youth with Mental Illness

Assessing Adolescents’ Information Management with Mothers and Fathers: A Brief Report

Examining the Association between Family Environment and Adolescent Delinquent Behaviours in China