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01-04-2014

Improving secondary stroke self-care among underserved ethnic minority individuals: a randomized clinical trial of a pilot intervention

Auteurs: Gina L. Evans-Hudnall, Melinda A. Stanley, Allison N. Clark, Amber L. Bush, Ken Resnicow, Yu Liu, Joseph S. Kass, Angelle M. Sander

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 2/2014

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Abstract

The overall purpose of this study was to pilot a multibehavioral, brief, stroke self-care treatment adapted for implementation with underserved racial/ethnic minority groups and to test the moderating effects of anxiety and depression on engagement in secondary stroke-prevention behaviors. Fifty-two participants were randomized to the secondary stroke prevention (STOP) (N = 27) or usual care (N = 25) group. The STOP program consisted of 3 culturally tailored information sessions and goal-setting activities that were delivered in person by a research assistant. Participants were assessed at baseline and 4-week follow-up for stroke knowledge, exercise, fruit and vegetable consumption, tobacco and alcohol use, and medication adherence (primary outcomes) and anxiety and depression (moderator variables). Between-groups analysis of covariance and logistic multiple regressions revealed significant between-group differences for stroke knowledge, tobacco use and moderating effects between tobacco and anxiety, and improved alcohol use. The STOP program decreased secondary stroke risk factors among underserved racial/ethnic minorities and should be tested in large-scale trials.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Improving secondary stroke self-care among underserved ethnic minority individuals: a randomized clinical trial of a pilot intervention
Auteurs
Gina L. Evans-Hudnall
Melinda A. Stanley
Allison N. Clark
Amber L. Bush
Ken Resnicow
Yu Liu
Joseph S. Kass
Angelle M. Sander
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9469-2