Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 3/2008

01-04-2008

Improving quality of life using compound mind-body therapies: evaluation of a course intervention with body movement and breath therapy, guided imagery, chakra experiencing and mindfulness meditation

Auteurs: Lotta Fernros, Anna-Karin Furhoff, Per E. Wändell

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 3/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objective Assess changes in quality of life and in sense of coherence (SOC), after an intervention involving a self-development course using mind–body medicine (MBM) activities.
Design A questionnaire study using a health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instrument, the SWEDQUAL, with 13 subscales and scores ranging from 0 to 100, combined with the SOC-13 scale, healthcare utilisation, medication and sick listing data.
Setting A training centre for MBM. Eligible course attendants (study group, SG, n = 83) assessed their HRQOL before and 6 months after a 1-week course. A control group (CG) of individuals who had previously attended the course (n = 69), matched for age, sex and length of course time to the SG, also made assessments.
Main outcome Changes in HRQOL and SOC in SG and CG.
Results Of the 13 HRQOL subscales, eight showed clinically significant improvement in the SG (>9%, p < 0.01), namely, General health perceptions (9%), Emotional well-being [negative (45%) and positive (26%)], Cognitive functioning (24%), Sleep (15%), Pain (10%), Role limitation due to emotional health (22%) and Family functioning (16%). Sexual, marital and physical function and role in the SG as well as all CG scores were similar to average population values. The assessed SOC also improved in the SG after intervention (p < 0.01), challenging previous statements of ‘the stableness of SOC’. Use of psychotropic medication was slightly reduced in the younger aged SG participants after intervention.
Conclusions This group of men and women (SG), starting from a clinically significant low health assessment, had improved their HRQOL and SOC after the course intervention.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Honda, K., & Jacobson, J. S. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influences of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventive Medicine, 40, 46–53.PubMedCrossRef Honda, K., & Jacobson, J. S. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influences of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventive Medicine, 40, 46–53.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Jones, C. H. (2005). The spectrum of therapeutic influences and integrative health care: Classifying health care practices by mode of therapeutic action. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11, 937–944.CrossRef Jones, C. H. (2005). The spectrum of therapeutic influences and integrative health care: Classifying health care practices by mode of therapeutic action. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11, 937–944.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Henderson, J. W., & Donatelle, R. J. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use by women after completion of allopathic treatment for breast cancer. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 10, 52–57.PubMed Henderson, J. W., & Donatelle, R. J. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use by women after completion of allopathic treatment for breast cancer. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 10, 52–57.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Paterson, C., & Britten, N. (2004). Acupuncture as a complex intervention: A holistic model. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 791–801. Paterson, C., & Britten, N. (2004). Acupuncture as a complex intervention: A holistic model. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 791–801.
5.
go back to reference Fernros, L., Furhoff, A. K., & Wandell, P. E. (2005). Quality of life of participants in a mind-body-based self-development course: A descriptive study. Quality of Life Research, 14, 521–528.PubMedCrossRef Fernros, L., Furhoff, A. K., & Wandell, P. E. (2005). Quality of life of participants in a mind-body-based self-development course: A descriptive study. Quality of Life Research, 14, 521–528.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kersnik, J. (2000). Predictive characteristics of users of alternative medicine. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 130, 390–394.PubMed Kersnik, J. (2000). Predictive characteristics of users of alternative medicine. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 130, 390–394.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Kersnik, J., Svab, I., & Vegnuti, M. (2001). Frequent attenders in general practice: Quality of life, patient satisfaction, use of medical services and GP characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 19, 174–177.PubMedCrossRef Kersnik, J., Svab, I., & Vegnuti, M. (2001). Frequent attenders in general practice: Quality of life, patient satisfaction, use of medical services and GP characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 19, 174–177.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lewith, G. T., Hyland, M., & Gray, S. F. (2001). Attitudes to and use of complementary medicine among physicians in the United Kingdom. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 9, 167–172.PubMedCrossRef Lewith, G. T., Hyland, M., & Gray, S. F. (2001). Attitudes to and use of complementary medicine among physicians in the United Kingdom. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 9, 167–172.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Efficace, F., Horneber, M., Lejeune, S., Van Dam F, Leering, S., Rottmann, M., et al. (2006). Methodological quality of patient-reported outcome research was low in complementary and alternative medicine in oncology. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 59, 1257–1265.PubMedCrossRef Efficace, F., Horneber, M., Lejeune, S., Van Dam F, Leering, S., Rottmann, M., et al. (2006). Methodological quality of patient-reported outcome research was low in complementary and alternative medicine in oncology. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 59, 1257–1265.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Herman, P. M., Craig, B. M., & Caspi, O. (2005). Is complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) cost-effective? A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5, 11.PubMedCrossRef Herman, P. M., Craig, B. M., & Caspi, O. (2005). Is complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) cost-effective? A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5, 11.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lafferty, W. E., Downey, L., McCarty, R. L., Standish, L. J., & Patrick, D. L. (2006). Evaluating CAM treatment at the end of life: A review of clinical trials for massage and meditation. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 14, 100–112.PubMedCrossRef Lafferty, W. E., Downey, L., McCarty, R. L., Standish, L. J., & Patrick, D. L. (2006). Evaluating CAM treatment at the end of life: A review of clinical trials for massage and meditation. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 14, 100–112.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Elsenbruch, S., Langhorst, J., Popkirowa, K., Muller, T., Luedtke, R., Franken, U., et al. (2005). Effects of mind-body therapy on quality of life and neuroendocrine and cellular immune functions in patients with ulcerative colitis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 277–287.PubMedCrossRef Elsenbruch, S., Langhorst, J., Popkirowa, K., Muller, T., Luedtke, R., Franken, U., et al. (2005). Effects of mind-body therapy on quality of life and neuroendocrine and cellular immune functions in patients with ulcerative colitis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 277–287.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hui, P. N., Wan, M., Chan, W. K., & Yung, P. M. (2006). An evaluation of two behavioral rehabilitation programs, qigong versus progressive relaxation, in improving the quality of life in cardiac patients. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 12, 373–378.CrossRef Hui, P. N., Wan, M., Chan, W. K., & Yung, P. M. (2006). An evaluation of two behavioral rehabilitation programs, qigong versus progressive relaxation, in improving the quality of life in cardiac patients. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 12, 373–378.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Carlson, L. E., Speca, M., Patel, K. D., & Goodey, E. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptoms of stress and levels of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and melatonin in breast and prostate cancer outpatients. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 448–474.PubMedCrossRef Carlson, L. E., Speca, M., Patel, K. D., & Goodey, E. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptoms of stress and levels of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and melatonin in breast and prostate cancer outpatients. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 448–474.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ventegodt, S., Clausen, B., Langhorn, M., Kromann, M., Andersen, N. J., & Merrick, J. (2004). Quality of life as medicine III. A qualitative analysis of the effect of a five-day intervention with existential holistic group therapy or a quality of life course as a modern rite of passage. ScientificWorldJournal, 4, 124–133.PubMedCrossRef Ventegodt, S., Clausen, B., Langhorn, M., Kromann, M., Andersen, N. J., & Merrick, J. (2004). Quality of life as medicine III. A qualitative analysis of the effect of a five-day intervention with existential holistic group therapy or a quality of life course as a modern rite of passage. ScientificWorldJournal, 4, 124–133.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Roth, B., & Robbins, D. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health-related quality of life: Findings from a bilingual inner-city patient population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 113–123.PubMedCrossRef Roth, B., & Robbins, D. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health-related quality of life: Findings from a bilingual inner-city patient population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 113–123.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ventegodt, S., Thegler, S., Andreasen, T., Struve, F., Enevoldsen, L., Bassaine, L., et al. (2007). Clinical holistic medicine (mindful, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy complemented with bodywork) in the treatment of experienced physical illness and chronic pain. ScientificWorldJournal, 7, 310–316.PubMedCrossRef Ventegodt, S., Thegler, S., Andreasen, T., Struve, F., Enevoldsen, L., Bassaine, L., et al. (2007). Clinical holistic medicine (mindful, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy complemented with bodywork) in the treatment of experienced physical illness and chronic pain. ScientificWorldJournal, 7, 310–316.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Oken, B. S., Zajdel, D., Kishiyama, S., Flegal, K., Dehen, C., Haas, M., et al. (2006). Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: Effects on cognition and quality of life. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 12, 40–47.PubMed Oken, B. S., Zajdel, D., Kishiyama, S., Flegal, K., Dehen, C., Haas, M., et al. (2006). Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: Effects on cognition and quality of life. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 12, 40–47.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Yeh, G. Y., Wood, M. J., Lorell, B. H., Stevenson, L. W., Eisenberg, D. M., Wayne, P. M., et al. (2004). Effects of tai chi mind-body movement therapy on functional status and exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Medicine, 117, 541–548.PubMedCrossRef Yeh, G. Y., Wood, M. J., Lorell, B. H., Stevenson, L. W., Eisenberg, D. M., Wayne, P. M., et al. (2004). Effects of tai chi mind-body movement therapy on functional status and exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Medicine, 117, 541–548.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Jakovljevic, M. (2006). The modern psychopharmacotherapy, mind-body medicine and science of well-being. Body, brain, mind & spirit: All for one, and one for all. Psychiatria Danubina, 18, 148–149.PubMed Jakovljevic, M. (2006). The modern psychopharmacotherapy, mind-body medicine and science of well-being. Body, brain, mind & spirit: All for one, and one for all. Psychiatria Danubina, 18, 148–149.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Mehling, W. E., Hamel, K. A., Acree, M., Byl, N., & Hecht, F. M. (2005). Randomized, controlled trial of breath therapy for patients with chronic low-back pain. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11, 44–52.PubMed Mehling, W. E., Hamel, K. A., Acree, M., Byl, N., & Hecht, F. M. (2005). Randomized, controlled trial of breath therapy for patients with chronic low-back pain. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11, 44–52.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Cassileth, B., Trevisan, C., & Gubili, J. (2007). Complementary therapies for cancer pain. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 11, 265–269.PubMedCrossRef Cassileth, B., Trevisan, C., & Gubili, J. (2007). Complementary therapies for cancer pain. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 11, 265–269.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Epstein, G. N., Halper, J. P., Barrett, E. A., Birdsall, C., McGee, M., Baron, K. P., et al. (2004). A pilot study of mind-body changes in adults with asthma who practice mental imagery. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 10, 66–71.PubMed Epstein, G. N., Halper, J. P., Barrett, E. A., Birdsall, C., McGee, M., Baron, K. P., et al. (2004). A pilot study of mind-body changes in adults with asthma who practice mental imagery. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 10, 66–71.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Lee, S. W., Mancuso, C. A., & Charlson, M. E. (2004). Prospective study of new participants in a community-based mind-body training program. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19, 760–765.PubMedCrossRef Lee, S. W., Mancuso, C. A., & Charlson, M. E. (2004). Prospective study of new participants in a community-based mind-body training program. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19, 760–765.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ventegodt, S., Thegler, S., Andreasen, T., Struve, F., Enevoldsen, L., Bassaine, L., et al. (2007). Clinical holistic medicine (mindful, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy complemented with bodywork) improves quality of life, health, and ability by induction of Antonovsky-salutogenesis. ScientificWorldJournal, 7, 317–323.PubMedCrossRef Ventegodt, S., Thegler, S., Andreasen, T., Struve, F., Enevoldsen, L., Bassaine, L., et al. (2007). Clinical holistic medicine (mindful, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy complemented with bodywork) improves quality of life, health, and ability by induction of Antonovsky-salutogenesis. ScientificWorldJournal, 7, 317–323.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Goodill, S. W. (2005). Dance/movement therapy for adults with cystic fibrosis: Pilot data on mood and adherence. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11, 76–77.PubMed Goodill, S. W. (2005). Dance/movement therapy for adults with cystic fibrosis: Pilot data on mood and adherence. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 11, 76–77.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Sagar, S. M., Dryden, T., & Wong, R. K. (2007). Massage therapy for cancer patients: A reciprocal relationship between body and mind. Current Oncology, 14, 45–56.PubMedCrossRef Sagar, S. M., Dryden, T., & Wong, R. K. (2007). Massage therapy for cancer patients: A reciprocal relationship between body and mind. Current Oncology, 14, 45–56.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Elkins, G., Marcus, J., Palamara, L., & Stearns, V. (2004). Can hypnosis reduce hot flashes in breast cancer survivors? A literature review. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 47, 29–42.PubMed Elkins, G., Marcus, J., Palamara, L., & Stearns, V. (2004). Can hypnosis reduce hot flashes in breast cancer survivors? A literature review. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 47, 29–42.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Dillard, J. N., & Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 23, 529–549.PubMedCrossRef Dillard, J. N., & Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 23, 529–549.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Ventegodt, S., Thegler, S., Andreasen, T., Struve, F., Enevoldsen, L., Bassaine, L., et al. (2007). Clinical holistic medicine (mindful, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy complemented with bodywork) in the treatment of experienced mental illness. ScientificWorldJournal, 7, 306–309.PubMedCrossRef Ventegodt, S., Thegler, S., Andreasen, T., Struve, F., Enevoldsen, L., Bassaine, L., et al. (2007). Clinical holistic medicine (mindful, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy complemented with bodywork) in the treatment of experienced mental illness. ScientificWorldJournal, 7, 306–309.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Astin, J. A., & Astin, A. W. (2002). An integral approach to medicine. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 8, 70–75.PubMed Astin, J. A., & Astin, A. W. (2002). An integral approach to medicine. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 8, 70–75.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Tataryn, D. J. (2002). Paradigms of health and disease: A framework for classifying and understanding complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 8, 877–892.CrossRef Tataryn, D. J. (2002). Paradigms of health and disease: A framework for classifying and understanding complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 8, 877–892.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36, 725–733.CrossRef Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36, 725–733.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Stern, B. (1996). Feeling bad is a good start. San Diego: ProMotion Publishing. Stern, B. (1996). Feeling bad is a good start. San Diego: ProMotion Publishing.
35.
go back to reference Brorsson, B., Ifver, J, & Hays, R. D. (1993). The Swedish Health-Related Quality of Life Survey (SWED-QUAL). Quality of Life Research, 2, 33–45.PubMedCrossRef Brorsson, B., Ifver, J, & Hays, R. D. (1993). The Swedish Health-Related Quality of Life Survey (SWED-QUAL). Quality of Life Research, 2, 33–45.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Brorsson, B., Bernstein, S. J., Brook, R. H., & Werko, L. (2002). Quality of life of patients with chronic stable angina before and four years after coronary revascularisation compared with a normal population. Heart, 87, 140–145.PubMedCrossRef Brorsson, B., Bernstein, S. J., Brook, R. H., & Werko, L. (2002). Quality of life of patients with chronic stable angina before and four years after coronary revascularisation compared with a normal population. Heart, 87, 140–145.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Wandell, P., Brorsson, B., & Aberg, H. (2000a). Functioning and well-being of patients with type 2 diabetes or angina pectoris, compared with the general population. Diabetes Metabolism, 26, 465–471.PubMed Wandell, P., Brorsson, B., & Aberg, H. (2000a). Functioning and well-being of patients with type 2 diabetes or angina pectoris, compared with the general population. Diabetes Metabolism, 26, 465–471.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Wandell, P. E., & Brorsson, B. (2000b). Assessing sexual functioning in patients with chronic disorders by using a generic health-related quality of life questionnaire. Quality of Life Research, 9, 1081–1092.PubMedCrossRef Wandell, P. E., & Brorsson, B. (2000b). Assessing sexual functioning in patients with chronic disorders by using a generic health-related quality of life questionnaire. Quality of Life Research, 9, 1081–1092.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Langius, A., & Bjorvell, H. (1993). Coping ability and functional status in a Swedish population sample. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 7, 3–10.PubMed Langius, A., & Bjorvell, H. (1993). Coping ability and functional status in a Swedish population sample. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 7, 3–10.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Langius, A., Bjorvell, H., & Antonovsky, A. (1992). The sense of coherence concept and its relation to personality traits in Swedish samples. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 6, 165–171.PubMed Langius, A., Bjorvell, H., & Antonovsky, A. (1992). The sense of coherence concept and its relation to personality traits in Swedish samples. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 6, 165–171.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Nilsson, M., Trehn, G., & Asplund, K (2001). Use of complementary and alternative medicine remedies in Sweden. A population-based longitudinal study within the northern Sweden MONICA Project. Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease. Journal of Internal Medicine, 250, 225–233.PubMedCrossRef Nilsson, M., Trehn, G., & Asplund, K (2001). Use of complementary and alternative medicine remedies in Sweden. A population-based longitudinal study within the northern Sweden MONICA Project. Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease. Journal of Internal Medicine, 250, 225–233.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Volanen, S. M., Suominen, S., Lahelma, E., Koskenvuo, M., & Silventoinen, K. (2007). Negative life events and stability of sense of coherence: A five-year follow-up study of Finnish women and men. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48, 433–441.PubMedCrossRef Volanen, S. M., Suominen, S., Lahelma, E., Koskenvuo, M., & Silventoinen, K. (2007). Negative life events and stability of sense of coherence: A five-year follow-up study of Finnish women and men. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48, 433–441.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Skevington, S. M. (1999). Measuring quality of life in Britain: Introducing the WHOQOL-100. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47, 449–459.PubMedCrossRef Skevington, S. M. (1999). Measuring quality of life in Britain: Introducing the WHOQOL-100. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47, 449–459.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference WHOQOL_Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychological Medicine, 28, 551–558.CrossRef WHOQOL_Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychological Medicine, 28, 551–558.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Mulkins, A., Verhoef, M., Eng, J., Findlay, B., & Ramsum, D. (2003). Evaluation of the Tzu Chi Institute for Complementary and Alternative Medicine’s Integrative Care Program. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 9, 585–592.CrossRef Mulkins, A., Verhoef, M., Eng, J., Findlay, B., & Ramsum, D. (2003). Evaluation of the Tzu Chi Institute for Complementary and Alternative Medicine’s Integrative Care Program. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 9, 585–592.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Clark, P. A., Drain, M., & Malone, M. P. (2003). Addressing patients’ emotional and spiritual needs. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety, 29, 659–670.PubMed Clark, P. A., Drain, M., & Malone, M. P. (2003). Addressing patients’ emotional and spiritual needs. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety, 29, 659–670.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Verhoef, M. J., Mulkins, A., & Boon, H. (2005). Integrative health care: How can we determine whether patients benefit? Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11[Suppl 1], S57–S65. Verhoef, M. J., Mulkins, A., & Boon, H. (2005). Integrative health care: How can we determine whether patients benefit? Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11[Suppl 1], S57–S65.
48.
go back to reference Flensborg-Madsen, T., Ventegodt, S., & Merrick, J. (2005). Sense of coherence and physical health. A review of previous findings. ScientificWorldJournal, 5, 665–673.PubMedCrossRef Flensborg-Madsen, T., Ventegodt, S., & Merrick, J. (2005). Sense of coherence and physical health. A review of previous findings. ScientificWorldJournal, 5, 665–673.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Holmberg, T. (2006). SOC—A study of stability with 12-year follow-up. In: Annual General Meeting of the Swedish Society of Medicine 2005. The Swedish Society of Medicine. Sweden. Holmberg, T. (2006). SOC—A study of stability with 12-year follow-up. In: Annual General Meeting of the Swedish Society of Medicine 2005. The Swedish Society of Medicine. Sweden.
50.
go back to reference Larsson, G., & Kallenberg, K. (1996). Sense of coherence, socioeconomic conditions and health. Interrelationships in a nation-wide Swedish sample. European Journal of Public Health, 6, 175–180.CrossRef Larsson, G., & Kallenberg, K. (1996). Sense of coherence, socioeconomic conditions and health. Interrelationships in a nation-wide Swedish sample. European Journal of Public Health, 6, 175–180.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Kelley, K. W., Bluthe, R. M., Dantzer, R., Zhou, J. H., Shen, W. H., Johnson, R. W., et al. (2003). Cytokine-induced sickness behavior. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 17[Suppl 1], S112–S118.PubMedCrossRef Kelley, K. W., Bluthe, R. M., Dantzer, R., Zhou, J. H., Shen, W. H., Johnson, R. W., et al. (2003). Cytokine-induced sickness behavior. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 17[Suppl 1], S112–S118.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Lekander, M., Elofsson, S., Neve, I. M., Hansson, L. O., & Unden, A. L. (2004). Self-rated health is related to levels of circulating cytokines. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 559–563.PubMedCrossRef Lekander, M., Elofsson, S., Neve, I. M., Hansson, L. O., & Unden, A. L. (2004). Self-rated health is related to levels of circulating cytokines. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 559–563.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Improving quality of life using compound mind-body therapies: evaluation of a course intervention with body movement and breath therapy, guided imagery, chakra experiencing and mindfulness meditation
Auteurs
Lotta Fernros
Anna-Karin Furhoff
Per E. Wändell
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-008-9321-x

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2008

Quality of Life Research 3/2008 Naar de uitgave