Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

29-04-2016 | Original Paper

Improved Parental Emotional Functioning After Circle of Security 20-Week Parent–Child Relationship Intervention

Auteurs: Anna Huber, Catherine McMahon, Naomi Sweller

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 8/2016

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of the attachment-based Circle of Security 20-week intervention (COS) in improving parent emotional functioning in 83 families referred to a community clinical service with concerns about their young children’s behavior. Parenting stress and parent psychological symptoms were assessed pre and post intervention and mixed design repeated measures ANOVAs were used to assess change. Severity of presenting problems was considered as a moderator. Results showed clinically significant improvements in both aspects of parent emotional functioning, with changes accounted for by for those with more severe problems at the outset. Improvements for parents were associated with improved child behavior and more positive parent representations of the child and of parenting capacity. Findings suggest the intensive COS intervention is effective in reducing parenting stress and psychological symptoms in parents of children from aged 1–7 years. Questions remain about the mechanisms of change and the direction of effects.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting Stress Index (3rd edition): Professional manual. Lutz: Psychological Assessment Resources. Abidin, R. R. (1995). Parenting Stress Index (3rd edition): Professional manual. Lutz: Psychological Assessment Resources.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for ASEBA preschool forms and profiles. Burlington: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for ASEBA preschool forms and profiles. Burlington: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2006). Developmental issues in assessment, taxonomy, and diagnosis of psychopathology: Life span and multicultural perspectives. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (second edition) volume one: Theory and method (pp. 139–180). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2006). Developmental issues in assessment, taxonomy, and diagnosis of psychopathology: Life span and multicultural perspectives. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (second edition) volume one: Theory and method (pp. 139–180). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Allen, J. G., Fonagy, P., & Bateman, A. W. (2008). Mentalizing in clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. Allen, J. G., Fonagy, P., & Bateman, A. W. (2008). Mentalizing in clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
go back to reference Bagner, D. M., Pettit, J. W., Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., & Jaccard, J. (2013). disentangling the temporal relationship between parental depressive symptoms and early child behavior problems: A transactional framework. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42, 78–90. doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.715368.CrossRef Bagner, D. M., Pettit, J. W., Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., & Jaccard, J. (2013). disentangling the temporal relationship between parental depressive symptoms and early child behavior problems: A transactional framework. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42, 78–90. doi:10.​1080/​15374416.​2012.​715368.CrossRef
go back to reference Barlow, J., Smailagic, N., Huband, N., Roloff, V., & Bennett, C. (2014). Group-based parent training programmes for improving parental psychosocial health (review). The Cochrane Library,. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002020.pub4. Barlow, J., Smailagic, N., Huband, N., Roloff, V., & Bennett, C. (2014). Group-based parent training programmes for improving parental psychosocial health (review). The Cochrane Library,. doi:10.​1002/​14651858.​CD002020.​pub4.
go back to reference Barry, T. D., Dunlap, S. T., Cotton, S. J., Lochman, J. E., & Wells, K. C. (2009). The influence of maternal stress and distress on disruptive behavior problems in boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 265–273. doi:10.1097/00004583-200503000-00011.CrossRef Barry, T. D., Dunlap, S. T., Cotton, S. J., Lochman, J. E., & Wells, K. C. (2009). The influence of maternal stress and distress on disruptive behavior problems in boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 265–273. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200503000-00011.CrossRef
go back to reference Bouchard, M. A., Lecours, S., Tremblay, L. M., Target, M., Fonagy, P., Schachter, A., & Stein, H. (2008). Mentalization in adult attachment narratives: Reflective functioning, mental states, affect elaboration compared. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 25, 47–66. doi:10.1037/0736-9735.25.1.47.CrossRef Bouchard, M. A., Lecours, S., Tremblay, L. M., Target, M., Fonagy, P., Schachter, A., & Stein, H. (2008). Mentalization in adult attachment narratives: Reflective functioning, mental states, affect elaboration compared. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 25, 47–66. doi:10.​1037/​0736-9735.​25.​1.​47.CrossRef
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1988/2005). A secure base. London, New York: Routledge. Bowlby, J. (1988/2005). A secure base. London, New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Breaux, R. P., Harvey, E. A., & Lugo-Candelas, C. I. (2014). The role of parent psychopathology in the development of preschool children with behavior problems. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43(5), 777–790. doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.836451.CrossRef Breaux, R. P., Harvey, E. A., & Lugo-Candelas, C. I. (2014). The role of parent psychopathology in the development of preschool children with behavior problems. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43(5), 777–790. doi:10.​1080/​15374416.​2013.​836451.CrossRef
go back to reference Calkins, S. D., Hungerford, A., & Dedmon, S. E. (2004). Mothers’ interactions with temperamentally frustrated infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25, 219–239. doi:10.1002/imhj.20002.CrossRef Calkins, S. D., Hungerford, A., & Dedmon, S. E. (2004). Mothers’ interactions with temperamentally frustrated infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 25, 219–239. doi:10.​1002/​imhj.​20002.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., Marvin, R. & Powell, B. (1999). Circle of Security interview reproduced in Cooper, Hoffman, Marvin, & Powell, (2000). Circle of Security facilitator’s manual (pp. 55–57). Unpublished Manuscript. Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., Marvin, R. & Powell, B. (1999). Circle of Security interview reproduced in Cooper, Hoffman, Marvin, & Powell, (2000). Circle of Security facilitator’s manual (pp. 55–57). Unpublished Manuscript.
go back to reference Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., Marvin, R. & Powell, B. (2000). Circle of Security facilitator’s manual. Unpublished Manuscript. Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., Marvin, R. & Powell, B. (2000). Circle of Security facilitator’s manual. Unpublished Manuscript.
go back to reference Crnic, K. A., Gaze, C., & Hoffman, C. (2005). Cumulative parenting stress across the preschool period: Relations to maternal parenting and child behaviour at age 5. Infant and Child Development, 14, 117–132. doi:10.1002/icd.384.CrossRef Crnic, K. A., Gaze, C., & Hoffman, C. (2005). Cumulative parenting stress across the preschool period: Relations to maternal parenting and child behaviour at age 5. Infant and Child Development, 14, 117–132. doi:10.​1002/​icd.​384.CrossRef
go back to reference Crnic, K., & Low, C. (2002). Everyday stresses and parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting, (2nd Ed) vol 5: Practical issues in parenting (pp. 243–267). New Jersey, London: Erlbaum. Crnic, K., & Low, C. (2002). Everyday stresses and parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting, (2nd Ed) vol 5: Practical issues in parenting (pp. 243–267). New Jersey, London: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.CrossRef Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R. (1994). SCL-90-R symptom checklist-90-R. Administration, scoring and procedures manual-third edition. Minneapolis, MN: Pearson. Derogatis, L. R. (1994). SCL-90-R symptom checklist-90-R. Administration, scoring and procedures manual-third edition. Minneapolis, MN: Pearson.
go back to reference Dozier, M., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Albus, K. E. (2008). Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 718–744). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Dozier, M., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Albus, K. E. (2008). Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 718–744). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Dubois-Comtois, K., Moss, E., Cyr, C., & Pascuzzo, K. (2013). Behavior problems in middle childhood: The predictive role of maternal distress, child attachment, and mother–child interactions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 1311–1324. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9764-6.CrossRefPubMed Dubois-Comtois, K., Moss, E., Cyr, C., & Pascuzzo, K. (2013). Behavior problems in middle childhood: The predictive role of maternal distress, child attachment, and mother–child interactions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 1311–1324. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-013-9764-6.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., & Target, M. (2008). Psychoanalytic constructs and attachment theory and research. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 783–810). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., & Target, M. (2008). Psychoanalytic constructs and attachment theory and research. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 783–810). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Fonagy, P., Target, M., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1998). Reflective functioning manual, version 5.0, for application to adult attachment interviews. London: University College London. Fonagy, P., Target, M., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1998). Reflective functioning manual, version 5.0, for application to adult attachment interviews. London: University College London.
go back to reference Forman, D. R., O’Hara, M. W., Stuart, S., Gorman, L. L., Larsen, K. E., & Coy, K. C. (2007). Effective treatment for postpartum depression is not sufficient to improve the developing mother–child relationship. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 585–602. doi:10.1017/S0954579407070289.CrossRefPubMed Forman, D. R., O’Hara, M. W., Stuart, S., Gorman, L. L., Larsen, K. E., & Coy, K. C. (2007). Effective treatment for postpartum depression is not sufficient to improve the developing mother–child relationship. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 585–602. doi:10.​1017/​S095457940707028​9.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984). Adult attachment interview protocol. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley, CA: University of California. George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984). Adult attachment interview protocol. Unpublished manuscript. Berkeley, CA: University of California.
go back to reference George, C., & Solomon, J. (2008). The caregiving behavioral system: A behavioral system approach to parenting. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 833–856). New York, NY: Guilford Press. George, C., & Solomon, J. (2008). The caregiving behavioral system: A behavioral system approach to parenting. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 833–856). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference George, C., & Solomon, J. (2011). Caregiving helplessness: The development of a screening measure for disorganized maternal caregiving. In J. Solomon & C. George (Eds.), Disorganized attachment and caregiving (pp. 133–166). New York: Guilford Press. George, C., & Solomon, J. (2011). Caregiving helplessness: The development of a screening measure for disorganized maternal caregiving. In J. Solomon & C. George (Eds.), Disorganized attachment and caregiving (pp. 133–166). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Goodman, S. H., & Brand, S. R. (2009). Infants of depressed mothers: Vulnerabilities, risk factors and protective factors for the later development of psychopathology. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (3rd ed., pp. 153–170). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Goodman, S. H., & Brand, S. R. (2009). Infants of depressed mothers: Vulnerabilities, risk factors and protective factors for the later development of psychopathology. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (3rd ed., pp. 153–170). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Hawton, K., Salkovskis, P. M., Kirk, J., & Clark, D. M. (1995). Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: A practical guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hawton, K., Salkovskis, P. M., Kirk, J., & Clark, D. M. (1995). Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: A practical guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Hoffman, C., Crnic, K., & Baker, J. K. (2006a). Maternal depression and parenting: Implications for children’s emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning. Parenting Science and Practice, 6, 271–295. doi:10.1207/s15327922par0604_1.CrossRef Hoffman, C., Crnic, K., & Baker, J. K. (2006a). Maternal depression and parenting: Implications for children’s emergent emotion regulation and behavioral functioning. Parenting Science and Practice, 6, 271–295. doi:10.​1207/​s15327922par0604​_​1.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoffman, K. T., Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., & Powell, B. (2006b). Changing toddlers’ and preschoolers’ attachment classifications: The Circle of Security intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1017–1026. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1017.CrossRefPubMed Hoffman, K. T., Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., & Powell, B. (2006b). Changing toddlers’ and preschoolers’ attachment classifications: The Circle of Security intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1017–1026. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​74.​6.​1017.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Huber, A. T., McMahon, C. A., & Sweller, N. (2015a). Efficacy of the 20 week Circle of Security intervention: Changes in caregiver reflective functioning, representations and child attachment in an Australian clinical sample. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36, 556–574. doi:10.1002/imhj.21540.CrossRefPubMed Huber, A. T., McMahon, C. A., & Sweller, N. (2015a). Efficacy of the 20 week Circle of Security intervention: Changes in caregiver reflective functioning, representations and child attachment in an Australian clinical sample. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36, 556–574. doi:10.​1002/​imhj.​21540.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Huntsman, L. (2008). Parents with mental health issues: Consequences for children and effectiveness of interventions designed to assist children and their families. Literature review. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Centre for Parenting & Research, Service System Development Division, NSW Department of Community Services. Huntsman, L. (2008). Parents with mental health issues: Consequences for children and effectiveness of interventions designed to assist children and their families. Literature review. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Centre for Parenting & Research, Service System Development Division, NSW Department of Community Services.
go back to reference Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2006). Maternal psychiatric disorders, parenting, and maternal behavior in the home during the child rearing years. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15, 97–114. doi:10.1007/s10826-005-9003-z.CrossRef Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2006). Maternal psychiatric disorders, parenting, and maternal behavior in the home during the child rearing years. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15, 97–114. doi:10.​1007/​s10826-005-9003-z.CrossRef
go back to reference Lyons-Ruth, K., & Jacobvitz, D. (2008). Attachment disorganization. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 666–697). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Lyons-Ruth, K., & Jacobvitz, D. (2008). Attachment disorganization. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 666–697). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Mc Gilloway, S., NiMhaille, G., Bywater, T., Leckey, Y., Kelly, P., Furlong, M., et al. (2014). Reducing child conduct disordered behaviour and improving parent mental health in disadvantaged families: A 12-month follow-up and cost analysis of a parenting intervention. European Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23, 783–794. doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0499-2.CrossRef Mc Gilloway, S., NiMhaille, G., Bywater, T., Leckey, Y., Kelly, P., Furlong, M., et al. (2014). Reducing child conduct disordered behaviour and improving parent mental health in disadvantaged families: A 12-month follow-up and cost analysis of a parenting intervention. European Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23, 783–794. doi:10.​1007/​s00787-013-0499-2.CrossRef
go back to reference McLaughlin, K. A., Gadermann, A. M., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Al-Hamzawi, A., Andrade, L. H., & Kessler, R. C. (2014). Parent psychopathology and offspring mental disorders: Results from the WHO world mental health surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200, 290–299. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.101253.CrossRef McLaughlin, K. A., Gadermann, A. M., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Al-Hamzawi, A., Andrade, L. H., & Kessler, R. C. (2014). Parent psychopathology and offspring mental disorders: Results from the WHO world mental health surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200, 290–299. doi:10.​1192/​bjp.​bp.​111.​101253.CrossRef
go back to reference Patterson, G. R., & Fisher, P. A. (2002). Recent developments in our understanding of parenting: Bidirectional effects, causal models, and the search for parsimony. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting, (2nd Ed) vol 5: Practical issues in parenting (pp. 59–88). New Jersey, London: Erlbaum. Patterson, G. R., & Fisher, P. A. (2002). Recent developments in our understanding of parenting: Bidirectional effects, causal models, and the search for parsimony. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting, (2nd Ed) vol 5: Practical issues in parenting (pp. 59–88). New Jersey, London: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Powell, B., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Marvin, B. (2014). The Circle of Security intervention: Enhancing attachment in early parent–child relationships. New York: Guilford Press. Powell, B., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Marvin, B. (2014). The Circle of Security intervention: Enhancing attachment in early parent–child relationships. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Reupert, A. E., Maybery, D. J., & Kowalenko, N. M. (2012). Children whose parents have a mental illness: Prevalence, need and treatment. Medical Journal of Australia Open, 1(Supplement 1), 7–9. doi:10.5694/mjao11.11200. Reupert, A. E., Maybery, D. J., & Kowalenko, N. M. (2012). Children whose parents have a mental illness: Prevalence, need and treatment. Medical Journal of Australia Open, 1(Supplement 1), 7–9. doi:10.​5694/​mjao11.​11200.
go back to reference Sadler, L. S., Slade, A., Close, N., Webb, D. L., Simpson, T., Fennie, K., & Mayes, L. C. (2013). Minding the baby: Enhancing reflectiveness to improve early health and relationship outcomes in an interdisciplinary home visiting program. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34, 391–405. doi:10.1002/imhj.21406.CrossRefPubMed Sadler, L. S., Slade, A., Close, N., Webb, D. L., Simpson, T., Fennie, K., & Mayes, L. C. (2013). Minding the baby: Enhancing reflectiveness to improve early health and relationship outcomes in an interdisciplinary home visiting program. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34, 391–405. doi:10.​1002/​imhj.​21406.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sameroff, A. J. (2004). Ports of entry and the dynamics of mother-infant interventions. In A. J. Sameroff, S. C. McDonough, & K. L. Rosenblum (Eds.), Treating parent-infant relationship problems: Strategies for intervention (pp. 3–28). New York: Guilford Press. Sameroff, A. J. (2004). Ports of entry and the dynamics of mother-infant interventions. In A. J. Sameroff, S. C. McDonough, & K. L. Rosenblum (Eds.), Treating parent-infant relationship problems: Strategies for intervention (pp. 3–28). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Sameroff, A. J., & Fiese, B. H. (2000). Transactional regulation: The developmental ecology of early intervention. In J. P. Schonkoff & S. J. Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (2nd ed., pp. 135–159). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Sameroff, A. J., & Fiese, B. H. (2000). Transactional regulation: The developmental ecology of early intervention. In J. P. Schonkoff & S. J. Meisels (Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (2nd ed., pp. 135–159). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Seifer, R., & Dickstein, S. (2000). Parental mental illness and infant development. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (2nd ed., pp. 145–160). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Seifer, R., & Dickstein, S. (2000). Parental mental illness and infant development. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (2nd ed., pp. 145–160). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Slade, A., Aber, J. L., Bresgi, I., Berger, B., & Kaplan (2004). The parent development interview, revised. Unpublished protocol. The City University of New York. Slade, A., Aber, J. L., Bresgi, I., Berger, B., & Kaplan (2004). The parent development interview, revised. Unpublished protocol. The City University of New York.
go back to reference Slade, A., Bernbach, E., Grienenberger, J., Levy, D., & Locker, A. (2005). Addendum to fonagy, target, steele, & steele (1998) reflective functioning scoring manual for use with the parent development interview, version 2.0. Unpublished Manuscript. New York, NY: The City College & Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Slade, A., Bernbach, E., Grienenberger, J., Levy, D., & Locker, A. (2005). Addendum to fonagy, target, steele, & steele (1998) reflective functioning scoring manual for use with the parent development interview, version 2.0. Unpublished Manuscript. New York, NY: The City College & Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
go back to reference Slade, A., Cohen, L. J., Sadler, L. S. & Miller, M. (2009). The psychology and psychopathology of pregnancy: Reorganization and transformation. In C. H Zeanah (Ed.) Handbook of infant mental health (3rd ed., pp. 22–39). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Slade, A., Cohen, L. J., Sadler, L. S. & Miller, M. (2009). The psychology and psychopathology of pregnancy: Reorganization and transformation. In C. H Zeanah (Ed.) Handbook of infant mental health (3rd ed., pp. 22–39). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Stern, D. N. (1995). The motherhood constellation: A unified view of parent-infant psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books. Stern, D. N. (1995). The motherhood constellation: A unified view of parent-infant psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Suchman, N., DeCoste, C., Castiglioni, N., McMahon, T. J., Rounsaville, B., & Mayes, L. (2010). The mothers and toddlers program, an attachment-based parenting intervention for substance using women: Post-treatment results from a randomized clinical pilot. Attachment & Human Development, 12, 483–504. doi:10.1080/14616734.2010.501983.CrossRef Suchman, N., DeCoste, C., Castiglioni, N., McMahon, T. J., Rounsaville, B., & Mayes, L. (2010). The mothers and toddlers program, an attachment-based parenting intervention for substance using women: Post-treatment results from a randomized clinical pilot. Attachment & Human Development, 12, 483–504. doi:10.​1080/​14616734.​2010.​501983.CrossRef
go back to reference Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2008). Attachment-informed intervention and reflective functioning in depressed mothers. In H. Steele & M. Steele (Eds.), Clinical applications of the adult attachment interview (pp. 154–172). New York: Guilford Press. Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2008). Attachment-informed intervention and reflective functioning in depressed mothers. In H. Steele & M. Steele (Eds.), Clinical applications of the adult attachment interview (pp. 154–172). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., Cicchetti, D., & Manly, J. T. (2006). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy to reorganize attachment in the young offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder: A randomized preventive trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1006–1016. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1006.CrossRefPubMed Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., Cicchetti, D., & Manly, J. T. (2006). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy to reorganize attachment in the young offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder: A randomized preventive trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1006–1016. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​74.​6.​1006.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Webster-Stratton, C., & Herman, K. C. (2008). The impact of parent behavior-management training on child depressive symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology,. doi:10.1037/a0013664.PubMed Webster-Stratton, C., & Herman, K. C. (2008). The impact of parent behavior-management training on child depressive symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology,. doi:10.​1037/​a0013664.PubMed
go back to reference Weihrauch, L., Schafer, R., & Franz, M. (2014). Long-term efficacy of an attachment based parental training program for single mothers and their children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Public Health, 22, 139–153. doi:10.1007/s10389-013-0605-4.CrossRef Weihrauch, L., Schafer, R., & Franz, M. (2014). Long-term efficacy of an attachment based parental training program for single mothers and their children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Public Health, 22, 139–153. doi:10.​1007/​s10389-013-0605-4.CrossRef
go back to reference Zahn-Waxler, C., Duggal, S., & Gruber, R. (2002). Parental psychopathology. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting, 2nd Ed. vol. 4: Social conditions and applied parenting (pp. 295–327). New Jersey, London: Erlbaum. Zahn-Waxler, C., Duggal, S., & Gruber, R. (2002). Parental psychopathology. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting, 2nd Ed. vol. 4: Social conditions and applied parenting (pp. 295–327). New Jersey, London: Erlbaum.
Metagegevens
Titel
Improved Parental Emotional Functioning After Circle of Security 20-Week Parent–Child Relationship Intervention
Auteurs
Anna Huber
Catherine McMahon
Naomi Sweller
Publicatiedatum
29-04-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0426-5