Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4/2007

01-05-2007 | Original Paper

Implications of Out-of-School Activities for School Engagement in African American Adolescents

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 4/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The connection between out-of-school activities and school engagement was examined in 140, 6th through 9th grade African American adolescents. Youth’s out-of-school activities were measured with a series of 7 nightly phone calls and focused on time in structured (homework, academically-oriented, extracurricular/sports) and unstructured (watching television, hanging out with peers) activities. School engagement was assessed during a home interview in terms of affective (school bonding), behavioral (school grades), and cognitive (school self-esteem) dimensions. Regression analyses controlling for parents’ education and youth grade in school showed that more time in extracurricular activities was associated with greater school self-esteem and school bonding. In addition, more time spent on homework was associated with greater school bonding for boys. Conversely, more time watching television was associated with lower school self-esteem and school bonding.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aiken LS, West SG (1991) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA Aiken LS, West SG (1991) Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
go back to reference Bianchi SM, Robinson J (1997) What did you do today? Children’s use of time, family composition, and the acquisition of social capital. J Marriage Fam 59:332–344CrossRef Bianchi SM, Robinson J (1997) What did you do today? Children’s use of time, family composition, and the acquisition of social capital. J Marriage Fam 59:332–344CrossRef
go back to reference Busseri MA, Rose-Krasnor L, Willoughby T, Chalmers H (2006) A longitudinal examination of breadth and intensity of youth activity involvement and successful development. Dev Psychol 42:1313–1326PubMedCrossRef Busseri MA, Rose-Krasnor L, Willoughby T, Chalmers H (2006) A longitudinal examination of breadth and intensity of youth activity involvement and successful development. Dev Psychol 42:1313–1326PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Camp W (1990) Participation in student activities and achievement: A covariance structural analysis. J Educ Res 83:272–278 Camp W (1990) Participation in student activities and achievement: A covariance structural analysis. J Educ Res 83:272–278
go back to reference Coleman JS (1961) The adolescent society. Free Press, New York Coleman JS (1961) The adolescent society. Free Press, New York
go back to reference Connell J, Spencer MB, Aber JL (1994) Educational risk and resilience in African American youth: Context, self, action, and outcomes in School. Child Dev 65:493–506PubMedCrossRef Connell J, Spencer MB, Aber JL (1994) Educational risk and resilience in African American youth: Context, self, action, and outcomes in School. Child Dev 65:493–506PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cooper H, Valentine JC, Nye B, Lindsay JJ (1999) Relationships between five after-school activities and academic achievement. J Educ Psychol 91:369–378CrossRef Cooper H, Valentine JC, Nye B, Lindsay JJ (1999) Relationships between five after-school activities and academic achievement. J Educ Psychol 91:369–378CrossRef
go back to reference Davis-Kean PE (2005) The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: The indirect role of parental beliefs and the home environment. J Fam Psychol 19:294–304PubMedCrossRef Davis-Kean PE (2005) The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: The indirect role of parental beliefs and the home environment. J Fam Psychol 19:294–304PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eccles JS, Barber BL (1999) Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? J Adolesc Res 14:10–43CrossRef Eccles JS, Barber BL (1999) Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? J Adolesc Res 14:10–43CrossRef
go back to reference Eccles JS, Barber BL, Stone M, Hunt J (2003) Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. J Soc Issues 59:865–889CrossRef Eccles JS, Barber BL, Stone M, Hunt J (2003) Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. J Soc Issues 59:865–889CrossRef
go back to reference Eccles JS, Lord S, Buchanan CM (1996) School transitions in early adolescence: What are we doing to our young people? In Graber J, Brooks-Gunn J, Petersen A (eds) Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and context. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ Eccles JS, Lord S, Buchanan CM (1996) School transitions in early adolescence: What are we doing to our young people? In Graber J, Brooks-Gunn J, Petersen A (eds) Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and context. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
go back to reference Ferguson AA (2000) Bad boys: Public school in the making of black masculinity. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI Ferguson AA (2000) Bad boys: Public school in the making of black masculinity. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI
go back to reference Finn JD, Rock DA (1997) Academic success among students at risk for school failure. J Appl Psychol 8:221–234CrossRef Finn JD, Rock DA (1997) Academic success among students at risk for school failure. J Appl Psychol 8:221–234CrossRef
go back to reference Fordham S, Ogbu J (1986) Black students’ school success: Coping with the “Burden of ‘Acting White.’” Urban Rev 18(3):176–206CrossRef Fordham S, Ogbu J (1986) Black students’ school success: Coping with the “Burden of ‘Acting White.’” Urban Rev 18(3):176–206CrossRef
go back to reference Fredricks J, Blumenfeld P, Paris A (2004) School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Rev Educ Res 74:59–109 Fredricks J, Blumenfeld P, Paris A (2004) School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Rev Educ Res 74:59–109
go back to reference Fredricks J, Eccles J (2006a) Extracurricular involvement and adolescent adjustment: Impact of duration, number of activities, and breadth of participation. Appl Dev Sci 10:132–146CrossRef Fredricks J, Eccles J (2006a) Extracurricular involvement and adolescent adjustment: Impact of duration, number of activities, and breadth of participation. Appl Dev Sci 10:132–146CrossRef
go back to reference Fredricks J, Eccles J (2006b) Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Concurrent and longitudinal relations. Dev Psychol 42:698–713PubMedCrossRef Fredricks J, Eccles J (2006b) Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Concurrent and longitudinal relations. Dev Psychol 42:698–713PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gerber S (1996) Extracurricular activities and academic achievement. J Res Dev Educ 30(1):42–50 Gerber S (1996) Extracurricular activities and academic achievement. J Res Dev Educ 30(1):42–50
go back to reference Gonzales N, Cauce AM, Friedman R, Mason C (1996) Family, peer, and neighborhood influences on academic achievement of African American adolescents: One year prospective effects. Am J Community Psychol 24(3):365–387PubMedCrossRef Gonzales N, Cauce AM, Friedman R, Mason C (1996) Family, peer, and neighborhood influences on academic achievement of African American adolescents: One year prospective effects. Am J Community Psychol 24(3):365–387PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hare BR (1996) Hare General and Area-Specific Self-Esteem measure. In Jones Reginald (ed) Handbook of tests and measurements for black populations. Cobb and Henry, Hampton, VA Hare BR (1996) Hare General and Area-Specific Self-Esteem measure. In Jones Reginald (ed) Handbook of tests and measurements for black populations. Cobb and Henry, Hampton, VA
go back to reference Hirschi T (1969) Causes of delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley Hirschi T (1969) Causes of delinquency. University of California Press, Berkeley
go back to reference Holland A, Andre T (1987) Participation in extracurricular activities in secondary school: What is known, what needs to be known? Rev Educ Res 57:437–466CrossRef Holland A, Andre T (1987) Participation in extracurricular activities in secondary school: What is known, what needs to be known? Rev Educ Res 57:437–466CrossRef
go back to reference Jimerson S, Campos E, Greif J (2003) Toward an understanding of definitions and measures of school engagement and related terms. Calif Sch Psychol 8:7–27 Jimerson S, Campos E, Greif J (2003) Toward an understanding of definitions and measures of school engagement and related terms. Calif Sch Psychol 8:7–27
go back to reference Jordan W (1999) Black high school students’ participation in school-sponsored sports activities: Effects on school engagement and achievement. J Negro Educ 68:54–71CrossRef Jordan W (1999) Black high school students’ participation in school-sponsored sports activities: Effects on school engagement and achievement. J Negro Educ 68:54–71CrossRef
go back to reference Jordan W, Nettles M (2000) How students invest their time outside of school: Effects on school-related outcomes. Sociol Psychol Educ 3:217–243CrossRef Jordan W, Nettles M (2000) How students invest their time outside of school: Effects on school-related outcomes. Sociol Psychol Educ 3:217–243CrossRef
go back to reference Johnson MK, Crosnoe R, Elder G (2001) Students’ attachment and academic engagement: The role of race and ethnicity. Sociol Educ 74:318–340CrossRef Johnson MK, Crosnoe R, Elder G (2001) Students’ attachment and academic engagement: The role of race and ethnicity. Sociol Educ 74:318–340CrossRef
go back to reference Larson R (1994) Youth organizations, hobbies, and sports as developmental contexts. In Silbereisen RK, Todt E (eds) Adolescence in context: The interplay of family, school, peers, and work in adjustment. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 46–65 Larson R (1994) Youth organizations, hobbies, and sports as developmental contexts. In Silbereisen RK, Todt E (eds) Adolescence in context: The interplay of family, school, peers, and work in adjustment. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 46–65
go back to reference Larson R, Hansen D, Moneta G (2006) Differing profiles of developmental experiences across types of organized youth activities. Dev Psychol 42:849–863PubMedCrossRef Larson R, Hansen D, Moneta G (2006) Differing profiles of developmental experiences across types of organized youth activities. Dev Psychol 42:849–863PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Larson R, Verma S (1999) How children and adolescents spend time across the world: Work, play, and developmental opportunities. Psychol Bull 126:701–736CrossRef Larson R, Verma S (1999) How children and adolescents spend time across the world: Work, play, and developmental opportunities. Psychol Bull 126:701–736CrossRef
go back to reference Mahoney J, Carins RB (1997) Do extracurricular activities protect against early school dropout? Dev Psychol 33:241–253PubMedCrossRef Mahoney J, Carins RB (1997) Do extracurricular activities protect against early school dropout? Dev Psychol 33:241–253PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mahoney J, Cairns RB, Farmer T (2003) Promoting interpersonal competence and educational success through extracurricular activity participation. J Educ Psychol 93:409–418CrossRef Mahoney J, Cairns RB, Farmer T (2003) Promoting interpersonal competence and educational success through extracurricular activity participation. J Educ Psychol 93:409–418CrossRef
go back to reference Manlove J (1998) The influence of high school dropout and school disengagement on the risk of school-age pregnancy. J Educ Pscyhol 91:62–75 Manlove J (1998) The influence of high school dropout and school disengagement on the risk of school-age pregnancy. J Educ Pscyhol 91:62–75
go back to reference Marsh HW (1992) Extracurricular activities: A beneficial extension of the traditional curriculum or a subversion of academic goals? J Educ Psychol 84:553–562CrossRef Marsh HW (1992) Extracurricular activities: A beneficial extension of the traditional curriculum or a subversion of academic goals? J Educ Psychol 84:553–562CrossRef
go back to reference McHale SM, Crouter AC, Tucker CJ (2001) Free-time activities in middle childhood: Links with adjustment in early adolescence. Child Dev 72:1764–1778PubMedCrossRef McHale SM, Crouter AC, Tucker CJ (2001) Free-time activities in middle childhood: Links with adjustment in early adolescence. Child Dev 72:1764–1778PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McHale SM, Kim J, Whiteman SD, Crouter AC (2004) Links between sex-typed time use in middle childhood and gender development in early adolescence. Dev Psychol 40:868–881PubMedCrossRef McHale SM, Kim J, Whiteman SD, Crouter AC (2004) Links between sex-typed time use in middle childhood and gender development in early adolescence. Dev Psychol 40:868–881PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Osgood DW, Wilson JK, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Johonston LD (1996) Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. Am Sociol Rev 61:635–655CrossRef Osgood DW, Wilson JK, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Johonston LD (1996) Routine activities and individual deviant behavior. Am Sociol Rev 61:635–655CrossRef
go back to reference Pedersen S (2005) Urban adolescents’ out-of-school activity profiles: Associations with youth, family, and school transition characteristics. Appl Dev Sci 9:107–124CrossRef Pedersen S (2005) Urban adolescents’ out-of-school activity profiles: Associations with youth, family, and school transition characteristics. Appl Dev Sci 9:107–124CrossRef
go back to reference Phinney J (1992) The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with adolescents and young adults from diverse groups. J Adolesc Res 7:156–176CrossRef Phinney J (1992) The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with adolescents and young adults from diverse groups. J Adolesc Res 7:156–176CrossRef
go back to reference Posner JK, Vandell DL (1999) After school activities and the development of low-income children: A longitudinal study. Dev Psychol 35:868–879PubMedCrossRef Posner JK, Vandell DL (1999) After school activities and the development of low-income children: A longitudinal study. Dev Psychol 35:868–879PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Powell DR, Peet SH, Peet CE (2002) Lower-income children’s academic achievement and participation in out-of-school activities in first grade. J Res Childhood Educ 16:202–211CrossRef Powell DR, Peet SH, Peet CE (2002) Lower-income children’s academic achievement and participation in out-of-school activities in first grade. J Res Childhood Educ 16:202–211CrossRef
go back to reference Schreiber J, Chambers E (2002) After-school pursuits, ethnicity, and achievement for 8th- and 10th-grade students. J Educ Res 96:90–100CrossRef Schreiber J, Chambers E (2002) After-school pursuits, ethnicity, and achievement for 8th- and 10th-grade students. J Educ Res 96:90–100CrossRef
go back to reference Sirin SR, Sirin L (2005) Components of school engagement among African American adolescents. Appl Dev Sci 9:5–13CrossRef Sirin SR, Sirin L (2005) Components of school engagement among African American adolescents. Appl Dev Sci 9:5–13CrossRef
go back to reference Sirin SR, Sirin L (2004) Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth Soc 35:322–340CrossRef Sirin SR, Sirin L (2004) Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth Soc 35:322–340CrossRef
go back to reference Updegraff KA, McHale SM, Whiteman SD, Thayer SM, Crouter AC (2006) The nature and correlates of Mexican-American adolescents’ time with parents and peers. Child Dev 77:1470–1486PubMedCrossRef Updegraff KA, McHale SM, Whiteman SD, Thayer SM, Crouter AC (2006) The nature and correlates of Mexican-American adolescents’ time with parents and peers. Child Dev 77:1470–1486PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wong C, Rowley S (2001) The schooling of ethnic minority adolescents. Educ Psychol 36:57–66CrossRef Wong C, Rowley S (2001) The schooling of ethnic minority adolescents. Educ Psychol 36:57–66CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Implications of Out-of-School Activities for School Engagement in African American Adolescents
Publicatiedatum
01-05-2007
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 4/2007
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9161-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2007

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4/2007 Naar de uitgave