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28-01-2016 | Original Paper

Impaired Gas Exchange at Birth and Risk of Intellectual Disability and Autism: A Meta-analysis

Auteurs: Amirhossein Modabbernia, Josephine Mollon, Paolo Boffetta, Abraham Reichenberg

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2016

Abstract

We conducted meta-analyses of 67 studies on the association between neonatal proxies of impaired gas exchange and intellectual disability (ID) or autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Neonatal acidosis was associated with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.55 [95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) 2.23–5.49] for ID and an OR of 1.10 (95 % CI 0.91–1.31) for ASD. Children with a 5-min Apgar score of <7 had an OR of 5.39 (95 % CI 3.84–7.55) for ID and an OR of 1.67 (95 % CI 1.34–2.09) for ASD. O2 treatment was associated with an OR of 4.32 (95 % CI 3.23–5.78) for ID and an OR of 2.02 (95 % CI 1.45 to 2.83) for ASD. Our meta-analysis demonstrates an increased risk of ID and (to a lesser extent) ASD in children with neonatal hypoxia. Moreover, our findings raise the possibility that concomitant ID might account for the observed association between the gas exchange proxies and ASD.

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Titel: Impaired Gas Exchange at Birth and Risk of Intellectual Disability and Autism: A Meta-analysis
Auteurs: Amirhossein Modabbernia
Josephine Mollon
Paolo Boffetta
Abraham Reichenberg
Publicatiedatum: 28-01-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2717-5

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Impaired Gas Exchange at Birth and Risk of Intellectual Disability and Autism: A Meta-analysis

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