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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 9/2014

01-11-2014

Impact of psychological and cancer-related factors on HRQoL for Korean childhood cancer survivors

Auteurs: Myung Ah Rhee, Kyong Mee Chung, Yuri Lee, Hana K. Choi, Jung Woo Han, Hyo Sun Kim, Sun Hee Kim, Yoon Jung Shin, Chuhl Joo Lyu

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 9/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

The purposes of this study were (1) to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between Korean childhood cancer survivors and healthy controls and (2) to examine the impact of demographic, diagnosis/treatment, and psychological variables on physical and psychosocial health in survivors.

Methods

The HRQoL (PedsQL), Self-Concept Inventory, and Child Behavior Checklist were administered to childhood cancer survivors, age/gender-matched healthy counterparts, and their parents. Independent-samples t tests and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted.

Results

Compared with healthy controls, childhood cancer survivors reported significantly lower scores across physical and psychosocial HRQoL. For survivors, demographic, diagnosis/treatment, current health status, and psychological variables explained more than 50 % of the variance in both subscales of HRQoL. Especially, self-concept, a psychological variable, explained a significant portion of the variance in physical and psychosocial HRQoL after controlling for cancer-related factors. Several cancer-related factors including time since treatment completion, having a history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, multiple treatment modalities, and suffering from severe late effects also associated with specific dimension of HRQoL.

Conclusions

Childhood cancer survivors do experience lower level of QoL and psychological factors, especially self-concept, should be considered when supporting the well-being of childhood cancer survivors.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Impact of psychological and cancer-related factors on HRQoL for Korean childhood cancer survivors
Auteurs
Myung Ah Rhee
Kyong Mee Chung
Yuri Lee
Hana K. Choi
Jung Woo Han
Hyo Sun Kim
Sun Hee Kim
Yoon Jung Shin
Chuhl Joo Lyu
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 9/2014
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0709-5

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