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Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2015

Illness perceptions and coping strategies among individuals diagnosed with HIV

Auteurs: A. Norcini Pala, P. Steca

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 4/2015

Abstract

Illness perceptions can influence the coping strategies used in response to HIV-related stressors, and ultimately patients’ clinical status. With this work, we aimed to: (1) identify illness perception-related profiles of HIV-positive patients; (2) evaluate the association between the profiles, illness-related coping strategies, HIV-progression biomarkers (CD4+ cell counts and viral load) and antiretroviral therapy use. Data about illness perceptions, HIV-related coping strategies and HIV-progression biomarkers (CD4+ and viral load) were collected from 248 Italian HIV-positive patients. Three latent classes (“high,” “moderate” and “low” influence perception) that differed on consequences, emotional representation, personal control and identity were identified. A greater perception of illness influence was associated with dysfunctional coping strategies (e.g., passive coping and alcohol use), and greater viral load was observed among patients with high and moderate influence perception. In conclusion, patients with detectable or high viral load may show a greater perception of illness influence (i.e., consequences), which is associated with dysfunctional coping strategies in response to HIV-related stressors.

vorige artikel The role of inflammatory markers in explaining the association between depression and cardiovascular hospitalisations

volgende artikel Medication adherence in people dually treated for HIV infection and mental health conditions: test of the medications beliefs framework

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Titel: Illness perceptions and coping strategies among individuals diagnosed with HIV
Auteurs: A. Norcini Pala
P. Steca
Publicatiedatum: 01-08-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9639-0

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