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Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research 2/2012

01-03-2012 | Review

Ideomotor silence: the case of complete paralysis and brain–computer interfaces (BCI)

Auteurs: Niels Birbaumer, Francesco Piccione, Stefano Silvoni, Moritz Wildgruber

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2012

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Abstract

The paper presents some speculations on the loss of voluntary responses and operant learning in long-term paralysis in human patients and curarized rats. Based on a reformulation of the ideomotor thinking hypothesis already described in the 19th century, we present evidence that instrumentally learned responses and intentional cognitive processes extinguish as a consequence of long-term complete paralysis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Preliminary data collected with ALS patients during extended and complete paralysis suggest semantic classical conditioning of brain activity as the only remaining communication possibility in those states.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Ideomotor silence: the case of complete paralysis and brain–computer interfaces (BCI)
Auteurs
Niels Birbaumer
Francesco Piccione
Stefano Silvoni
Moritz Wildgruber
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer-Verlag
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-012-0412-5

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