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29-03-2024 | Empirical Research

Identifying High-Risk Subgroups of College Students with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Latent Profile Analysis and Two-Years Follow-up Study

Auteurs: Carlos Schmidt, Stella Nicolaou, Juan Carlos Pascual, Joaquim Puntí, Anaís Lara, Anna Sintes, Iria Méndez, Soledad Romero, Laia Briones-Buixassa, Pilar Santamarina-Perez, Joaquim Soler, Daniel Vega

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 6/2024

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Abstract

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is associated with a heightened overall risk of future psychopathological problems. However, elucidating specific characteristics that determine an increased risk for certain individuals remains an area requiring further exploration. This study aimed to identify latent subgroups in a sample of college students with NSSI. Additionally, it sought to explore the differential associations of these subgroups with their psychopathological status (e.g., borderline symptoms and suicidal tendencies) both at baseline and after two years. The sample comprised 259 participants (89% females, Mage = 20.39, SD = 1.90) who reported engaging in NSSI in the last year. Three latent groups were found. The group exhibiting severe NSSI-features, high emotion dysregulation, and low perceived social support was the profile with high-risk of psychopathology both at baseline and follow-up. The findings enhance our understanding of the complex association between NSSI and future mental health issues, aiding in the early identification of at-risk individuals.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Identifying High-Risk Subgroups of College Students with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Latent Profile Analysis and Two-Years Follow-up Study
Auteurs
Carlos Schmidt
Stella Nicolaou
Juan Carlos Pascual
Joaquim Puntí
Anaís Lara
Anna Sintes
Iria Méndez
Soledad Romero
Laia Briones-Buixassa
Pilar Santamarina-Perez
Joaquim Soler
Daniel Vega
Publicatiedatum
29-03-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 6/2024
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-01970-3