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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2012

Hyperactivity/Inattention Problems Moderate Environmental but Not Genetic Mediation Between Negative Parenting and Conduct Problems

Auteurs: Keiko K. Fujisawa, Shinji Yamagata, Koken Ozaki, Juko Ando

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 2/2012

Abstract

This study investigated the association between negative parenting (NP) and conduct problems (CP) in 6-year-old twins, taking into account the severity of hyperactivity/inattention problems (HIAP). Analyses of the data from 1,677 pairs of twins and their parents revealed that the shared environmental covariance between NP and CP was moderated by the level of HIAP but not by CP or NP, where the shared environmental covariance was larger in children with higher levels of HIAP than in children with lower levels of HIAP. The genetic covariance between NP and CP was not moderated by the level of HIAP, whereas it was larger in the group with lower levels of CP and NP than in the group with higher levels. These results suggest that severe HIAP strengthens shared environmental associations between NP and CP and that interventions focusing on the shared environmental component of NP would be effective for parents and children with severe HIAP.

vorige artikel Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Social and School Adjustment: The Moderating Roles of Age and Parenting

volgende artikel Temperament Alters Susceptibility to Negative Peer Influence in Early Adolescence

The response rate was 26.5%. Although this response rate was higher than that in an adolescent and young adult twin study in Japan (Shikisima et al. 2006), it is lower than those in Western twin studies. The lower response rate may have biased our sample. Unfortunately, we could not compare those who participated in our survey with those who did not because we were not permitted to link participation data with personal information in the registry. Low response rates are not confined to twin studies in Japan. Response rates in large-scale population-based surveys in Japan are decreasing year by year (Ogiwara 2009; Shinogi 2010). This trend strengthened after the Personal Information Protection Law was put into operation in 2005 in Japan (Shinogi 2010).

Means of measures were not significantly different by respondents when conducting t-tests with a significance level of 0.05 after a Bonferroni correction. Thus, we conducted analyses regardless of respondents.

The common nonshared environmental factor accounting for the covariance between CP and NP in the independent pathway model does not include error. Errors are included in nonshared environmental factors that uniquely influence CP (E_cp in Fig. 1) and NP (E_np in Fig. 1).

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Titel: Hyperactivity/Inattention Problems Moderate Environmental but Not Genetic Mediation Between Negative Parenting and Conduct Problems
Auteurs: Keiko K. Fujisawa
Shinji Yamagata
Koken Ozaki
Juko Ando
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2012
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 2/2012
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9559-6

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