Top

Gepubliceerd in:

27-01-2022 | Original Article

How do Mindfulness-Based Programs Improve Depression Symptoms: Selflessness, Valence, or Valenced Self?

Auteurs: Ana L. Alejandre-Lara, Nicholas K. Canby, Kristen D. Wesbecher, Kristina Eichel, Willoughby B. Britton, Jared R. Lindahl

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2022

Abstract

The current study investigated purported mechanisms by which mindfulness-based programs (MBP) improve depression symptoms, specifically, whether mindfulness-related changes in the processing of self-referential and/or emotionally valenced information are associated with improvements in depression symptoms. Four domains of the Self-Reference Task (SRT)—valence bias, self-bias, negative self-bias and positive self-bias in memory recall—were assessed before and after an 8-week MBP in 95 individuals with mild-severe depression symptoms. Associations between pre-post intervention changes in SRT biases and improvements in mindfulness skill acquisition and depression symptoms were examined. Intervention-related changes in SRT biases were also examined as a function of treatment response. Mindfulness skill acquisition from baseline to week eight was significantly associated with decreased self-bias and decreased negative self-bias. Improvement in depression symptom severity from baseline to week 20 was significantly associated with pre-to-post intervention decreases in negative valence bias and increases in positive self bias, but not changes in self-bias or negative self bias. Changes in valence bias significantly interacted with treatment response, while self biases did not. These findings suggest that MBPs decrease depression symptoms through changes in valence and valenced self rather than a global reduction in self-referential processing.

Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov NCT01831362

vorige artikel The Relationship Between CBT-Mindedness and iCBT Outcomes Amongst a Large Adult Sample

volgende artikel Does Hopelessness Accurately Predict How Bad You Will Feel in the Future? Initial Evidence of Affective Forecasting Errors in Individuals with Elevated Suicide Risk

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Alsubaie, M., Abbott, R., Dunn, B., Dickens, C., Keil, T. F., Henley, W., & Kuyken, W. (2017). Mechanisms of action in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in people with physical and/or psychological conditions: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 55, 74–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.008CrossRefPubMed

Anderson, N. H. (1968). Likableness ratings of 555 personality-trait words. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9(3), 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025907CrossRefPubMed

Armstrong, L., & Rimes, K. A. (2016). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for neuroticism (Stress Vulnerability): A pilot randomized study. Behavior Therapy, 47(3), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2015.12.005CrossRefPubMed

Auerbach, R. P., Bondy, E., Stanton, C. H., Webb, C. A., Shankman, S. A., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2016). Self-referential processing in adolescents: Stability of behavioral and ERP markers. Psychophysiology, 53(9), 1398–1406. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12686CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504CrossRefPubMed

Baer, R., Gu, J., Cavanagh, K., & Strauss, C. (2019). Differential sensitivity of mindfulness questionnaires to change with treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Assessment, 31(10), 1247–1263. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000744CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Banos, R. M., Medina, P. M., & Pascual, J. (2001). Explicit and implicit memory biases in depression and panic disorder. Behav Res Ther, 39(1), 61–74. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11125724

Batink, T., Peeters, F., Geschwind, N., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2013). How does MBCT for depression work? studying cognitive and affective mediation pathways. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e72778. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072778CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Beck, A. T. (2008). The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(8), 969–977. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08050721CrossRefPubMed

Bernstein, A., Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., Tanay, G., Shepherd, K., & Fresco, D. M. (2015). Decentering and related constructs: a critical review and metacognitive processes model. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(5), 599–617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615594577CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology-Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bph077CrossRef

Brewer, J. A., Worhunsky, P. D., Gray, J. R., Tang, Y. Y., Weber, J., & Kober, H. (2011). Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(50), 20254–20259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112029108CrossRef

Britton, W. B., Davis, J. H., Loucks, E. B., Peterson, B., Cullen, B. H., Reuter, L., Rando, A., Rahrig, H., Lipsky, J., & Lindahl, J. R. (2018). Dismantling mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: creation and validation of 8-week focused attention and open monitoring interventions within a 3-armed randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 101, 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.010CrossRefPubMed

Britton, W. B., Desbordes, G., Acabchuk, R., Peters, S., Lindahl, J. R., Canby, N. K., Vago, D. R., Dumais, T., Lipsky, J., Kimmel, H., Sager, L., Rahrig, H., Cheaito, A., Acero, P., Scharf, J., Lazar, S. W., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Ferrer, R., & Moitra, E. (2021). From self-esteem to selflessness: An evidence (Gap) map of self-related processes as mechanisms of mindfulness-based interventions. Frontiers in Psychology: Psychology in Clinical Settings, 12, 730972. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2021.730972CrossRef

Brockmeyer, T., Zimmermann, J., Kulessa, D., Hautzinger, M., Bents, H., Friederich, H. C., Herzog, W., & Backenstrass, M. (2015). Me, myself, and I: Self-referent word use as an indicator of self-focused attention in relation to depression and anxiety. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1564. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01564CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Brown, K., & Leary, M. (Eds.). (2016) The Oxford Handbook of Hypo-egoic Phenomena. Oxford University Press.

Buddhadasa. (1989) Me and mine. In D. Swearer (Ed.), Selected essays of Bhikkhu Buddhadasa. SUNY press.

Burrows, C. A., Usher, L. V., Mundy, P. C., & Henderson, H. A. (2017). The salience of the self: Self-referential processing and internalizing problems in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 10(5), 949–960. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1727CrossRefPubMed

Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E., & Tsai, J. L. (2010). Self-focused attention and emotional reactivity: The role of culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(3), 507–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018534CrossRefPubMed

Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. J Abnorm Psychol, 100(3), 316–336. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1918611

Cohen, B. (2013) Explaining psychological statistics (Fourth Edition. ed.) [text]. John Wiley & Sons

Cooney, R. E., Joormann, J., Eugene, F., Dennis, E. L., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Neural correlates of rumination in depression. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 10(4), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.10.4.470CrossRef

Crane, R. S., Brewer, J., Feldman, C., Kabat-Zinn, J., Santorelli, S., Williams, J. M., & Kuyken, W. (2017). What defines mindfulness-based programs? The warp and the weft. Psychological Medicine, 47(6), 990–999. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716003317CrossRefPubMed

Cuijpers, P., & Smit, F. (2004) Subthreshold depression as a risk indicator for major depressive disorder: a systematic review of prospective studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 109(5), 325–331. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15049768

Cuijpers, P., de Graaf, R., & van Dorsselaer, S. (2004) Minor depression: risk profiles, functional disability health care use and risk of developing major depression. J Affect Disord, 79(1): 71–79. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15023482

Cunningham, S. J., & Turk, D. J. (2017). Editorial: A review of self-processing biases in cognition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70(6), 987–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1276609CrossRef

Dahl, C. J., Lutz, A., & Davidson, R. J. (2015). Reconstructing and deconstructing the self: Cognitive mechanisms in meditation practice. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(9), 515–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.07.001CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Dainer-Best, J., Lee, H. Y., Shumake, J. D., Yeager, D. S., & Beevers, C. G. (2018). Determining optimal parameters of the self-referent encoding task: A large-scale examination of self-referent cognition and depression. Psychological Assessment, 30(11), 1527–1540. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000602CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

D’Argembeau, A., Comblain, C., & Van der Linden, M. (2005). Affective valence and the self-reference effect: Influence of retrieval conditions. British Journal of Psychology, 96(Pt 4), 457–466. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712605X53218CrossRefPubMed

De Raedt, R., & Koster, E. H. (2010). Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: A reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 10(1), 50–70. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.10.1.50CrossRef

Deikman, A. J. (1983) The Observing Self: Mysticism and Psychotherapy Beacon Press

Desbordes, G., Gard, T., Hoge, E. A., Holzel, B. K., Kerr, C., Lazar, S. W., Olendzki, A., & Vago, D. R. (2014). Moving beyond Mindfulness: Defining equanimity as an outcome measure in meditation and contemplative research. Mindfulness (n y). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0269-8CrossRef

Di Simplicio, M., Norbury, R., & Harmer, C. J. (2012). Short-term antidepressant administration reduces negative self-referential processing in the medial prefrontal cortex in subjects at risk for depression. Molecular Psychiatry, 17(5), 503–510. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2011.16CrossRefPubMed

Dimidjian, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2015). Prospects for a clinical science of mindfulness-based intervention. American Psychologist, 70(7), 593–620. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039589CrossRefPubMed

Disner, S. G., Shumake, J. D., & Beevers, C. G. (2017). Self-referential schemas and attentional bias predict severity and naturalistic course of depression symptoms. Cognition and Emotion, 31(4), 632–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1146123CrossRefPubMed

Dor-Ziderman, Y., Berkovich-Ohana, A., Glicksohn, J., & Goldstein, A. (2013). Mindfulness-induced selflessness: A MEG neurophenomenological study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 582. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00582CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Dunn, B. D., Stefanovitch, I., Buchan, K., Lawrence, A. D., & Dalgleish, T. (2009). A reduction in positive self-judgment bias is uniquely related to the anhedonic symptoms of depression. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 47(5), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.016CrossRef

Durbin, K. A., Mitchell, K. J., & Johnson, M. K. (2017). Source memory that encoding was self-referential: The influence of stimulus characteristics. Memory, 25(9), 1191–1200. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1282517CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Eisendrath, S. J., Gillung, E., Delucchi, K. L., Segal, Z. V., Nelson, J. C., McInnes, L. A., Mathalon, D. H., & Feldman, M. D. (2016). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for treatment-resistant depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442260CrossRefPubMed

Everaert, J., Duyck, W., & Koster, E. H. (2014). Attention, interpretation, and memory biases in subclinical depression: A proof-of-principle test of the combined cognitive biases hypothesis. Emotion, 14(2), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035250CrossRefPubMed

Farb, N. A., Segal, Z. V., Mayberg, H., Bean, J., McKeon, D., Fatima, Z., & Anderson, A. K. (2007). Attending to the present: Mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reference. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2(4), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsm030CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Frasure-Smith, N., Lesperance, F., & Talajic, M. (1995). The impact of negative emotions on prognosis following myocardial infarction: is it more than depression? Health Psychol, 14(5), 388–398. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=7498109

Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., van Dulmen, M. H., Segal, Z. V., Ma, S. H., Teasdale, J. D., & Williams, J. M. (2007). Initial psychometric properties of the experiences questionnaire: Validation of a self-report measure of decentering. Behavior Therapy, 38(3), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2006.08.003CrossRefPubMed

Fresco, D. M., Segal, Z. V., Buis, T., & Kennedy, S. (2007). Relationship of posttreatment decentering and cognitive reactivity to relapse in major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(3), 447–455. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.75.3.447CrossRefPubMed

Frist, M. (1997). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders, (SCID-II). American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Garland, E. L., Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., & Wichers, M. (2015). Mindfulness training promotes upward spirals of positive affect and cognition: Multilevel and autoregressive latent trajectory modeling analyses. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00015CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Garrison, K. A., Scheinost, D., Worhunsky, P. D., Elwafi, H. M., Thornhill, T. A., & t., Thompson, E., Saron, C., Desbordes, G., Kober, H., Hampson, M., Gray, J. R., Constable, R. T., Papademetris, X., & Brewer, J. A. (2013). Real-time fMRI links subjective experience with brain activity during focused attention. NeuroImage, 81, 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.030CrossRefPubMed

Garrison, K. A., Zeffiro, T. A., Scheinost, D., Constable, R. T., & Brewer, J. A. (2015). Meditation leads to reduced default mode network activity beyond an active task. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 15(3), 712–720. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-015-0358-3CrossRef

Germer, C. K., & Neff, K. D. (2018). The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook: A Proven Way to Accept Yourself, Build Inner Strength, and Thrive. Guilford

Germer, C. K., & Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(8), 856–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22021CrossRefPubMed

Geschwind, N., Nicolson, N. A., Peeters, F., van Os, J., Barge-Schaapveld, D., & Wichers, M. (2011a). Early improvement in positive rather than negative emotion predicts remission from depression after pharmacotherapy. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 21(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.11.004CrossRefPubMed

Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., Drukker, M., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2011b). Mindfulness training increases momentary positive emotions and reward experience in adults vulnerable to depression: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(5), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024595CrossRefPubMed

Giles, J. (2019). Relevance of the no-self theory in contemporary mindfulness. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 298–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.03.016CrossRefPubMed

Goldberg, S. B., Tucker, R. P., Greene, P. A., Davidson, R. J., Kearney, D. J., & Simpson, T. L. (2019). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of current depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2018.1556330CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Goldin, P., Ramel, W., & Gross, J. (2009). Mindfulness meditation training and self-referential processing in social anxiety disorder: behavioral and neural effects. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(3), 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.23.3.242CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Goldstein, B. L., Hayden, E. P., & Klein, D. N. (2015). Stability of self-referent encoding task performance and associations with change in depressive symptoms from early to middle childhood. Cognition and Emotion, 29(8), 1445–1455. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.990358CrossRefPubMed

Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285–312. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gotlib, I. H., Krasnoperova, E., Yue, D. N., & Joormann, J. (2004). Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(1), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.121CrossRefPubMed

Gotlib, I. H., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1995). Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression: differences in psychosocial functioning. J Consult Clin Psychol, 63(1), 90–100. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=7896995

Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., & Cavanagh, K. (2015). How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 37, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.006CrossRefPubMed

Guidi, J., Brakemeier, E. L., Bockting, C. L. H., Cosci, F., Cuijpers, P., Jarrett, R. B., Linden, M., Marks, I., Peretti, C. S., Rafanelli, C., Rief, W., Schneider, S., Schnyder, U., Sensky, T., Tomba, E., Vazquez, C., Vieta, E., Zipfel, S., Wright, J. H., & Fava, G. A. (2018). Methodological recommendations for trials of psychological interventions. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 87(5), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490574CrossRefPubMed

Hadash, Y., Plonsker, R., Vago, D. R., & Bernstein, A. (2016). Experiential self-referential and selfless processing in mindfulness and mental health: Conceptual model and implicit measurement methodology. Psychological Assessment, 28(7), 856–869. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000300CrossRefPubMed

Hahn, B., Harvey, A. N., Gold, J. M., Ross, T. J., & Stein, E. A. (2017). Load-dependent hyperdeactivation of the default mode network in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 185, 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.001CrossRefPubMed

Hallion, L. S., & Ruscio, A. M. (2011). A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression. Psychological Bulletin, 137(6), 940–958. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024355CrossRefPubMed

Hanley, A. W., Nakamura, Y., & Garland, E. L. (2018). The Nondual Awareness Dimensional Assessment (NADA): New tools to assess nondual traits and states of consciousness occurring within and beyond the context of meditation. Psychological Assessment, 30(12), 1625–1639. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000615CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Harvey, P. O., Lee, J., Horan, W. P., Ochsner, K., & Green, M. F. (2011). Do patients with schizophrenia benefit from a self-referential memory bias? Schizophrenia Research, 127(1–3), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.11.011CrossRefPubMed

Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd edition). Guilford.

Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018555CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hofmann, S. G., Asmundson, G. J., & Beck, A. T. (2013). The science of cognitive therapy. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2009.01.007CrossRefPubMed

Hoge, E. A., Acabchuk, R. L., Kimmel, H., Moitra, E., Britton, W. B., Dumais, T., Ferrer, R. A., Lazar, S. W., Vago, D., Lipsky, J., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Cheaito, A., Sager, L., Peters, S., Rahrig, H., Acero, P., Scharf, J., Loucks, E. B., & Fulwiler, C. (2021). Emotion-related constructs engaged by mindfulness-based interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness (n Y), 12(5), 1041–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01561-wCrossRef

Holzel, B. K., Lazar, S., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 537–559.CrossRef

IOM. (2008). Knowing What Works in Health Care: A Roadmap for the Nation (Eden J, B. Wheatley, B. McNeil, & H. Sox, Eds.). Institute of Medicine. National Academies Press

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Delta.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2011). Some reflections of the origins of MBSR, skillful means and the trouble with maps. Contemporary Buddhism, 12, 281–306.CrossRef

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2019). Foreword: Seeds of a necessary global renaissance in the making: The refining of psychology’s understanding of the nature of mind, self, and embodiment through the lens of mindfulness and its origins at a key inflection point for the species. Current Opinion in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.02.005CrossRefPubMed

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2010). Forward. In D. McCown, D. Reibel, & M. S. Micozzi (Eds.), Teaching mindfulness: a practical guide for clinicians and educators. Springer

Kelley, W. M., Macrae, C. N., Wyland, C. L., Caglar, S., Inati, S., & Heatherton, T. F. (2002). Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(5), 785–794. https://doi.org/10.1162/08989290260138672CrossRefPubMed

Kellough, J. L., Beevers, C. G., Ellis, A. J., & Wells, T. T. (2008). Time course of selective attention in clinically depressed young adults: An eye tracking study. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 46(11), 1238–1243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.07.004CrossRef

Khoury, B., Lecomte, T., Fortin, G., Masse, M., Therien, P., Bouchard, V., Chapleau, M. A., Paquin, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013). Mindfulness-based therapy: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(6), 763–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005CrossRefPubMed

Kiken, L. G., Lundberg, K. B., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2017). Being present and enjoying it: Dispositional mindfulness and savoring the moment are distinct, interactive predictors of positive emotions and psychological health. Mindfulness (n Y), 8(5), 1280–1290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0704-3CrossRef

Komulainen, E., Heikkila, R., Nummenmaa, L., Raij, T. T., Harmer, C. J., Isometsa, E., & Ekelund, J. (2018). Short-term escitalopram treatment normalizes aberrant self-referential processing in major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 236, 222–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.096CrossRefPubMed

Krueger, R. F., Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E., Markon, K. E., Goldberg, D., & Ormel, J. (2003) A cross-cultural study of the structure of comorbidity among common psychopathological syndromes in the general health care setting. J Abnorm Psychol, 112(3), 437–447. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12943022

Kuster, F., Orth, U., & Meier, L. L. (2012). Rumination mediates the prospective effect of low self-esteem on depression: A five-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(6), 747–759. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212437250CrossRefPubMed

Lebois, L. A. M., Wolff, J. D., Hill, S. B., Bigony, C. E., Winternitz, S., Ressler, K. J., & Kaufman, M. L. (2019). Preliminary evidence of a missing self bias in face perception for individuals with dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 20(2), 140–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2018.1547807CrossRef

LeMoult, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2019). Depression: A cognitive perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 69, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.008CrossRefPubMed

Lin, Y., Callahan, C. P., & Moser, J. S. (2018). A mind full of self: Self-referential processing as a mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of mindfulness training on internalizing disorders. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 92, 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.06.007CrossRef

Lindahl, J. R., & Britton, W. B. (2019). “I have this feeling of not really being here”: Buddhist meditation and changes in sense of self. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 26(7–8), 157–183.

Lovibond, P. F. (1998). Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndromes. J Abnorm Psychol, 107(3): 520–526 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=9715586

Lumma, A. L., Valk, S. L., Bockler, A., Vrticka, P., & Singer, T. (2018). Change in emotional self-concept following socio-cognitive training relates to structural plasticity of the prefrontal cortex. Brain and Behavior, 8(4), e00940. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.940CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Macrae, C. N., Moran, J. M., Heatherton, T. F., Banfield, J. F., & Kelley, W. M. (2004). Medial prefrontal activity predicts memory for self. Cerebral Cortex, 14(6), 647–654. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhh025CrossRefPubMed

Marsh, L., Edginton, T., Conway, M. A., & Loveday, C. (2018). Positivity bias in past and future episodic thinking: Relationship with anxiety, depression, and retrieval-induced forgetting. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021818758620CrossRef

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 167–195. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916CrossRefPubMed

Matt, G. E., Vázquez, C., & Campbell, W. K. (1992). Mood-congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 12(2), 227–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(92)90116-pCrossRef

Mennin, D. S., & Fresco, D. M. (2013). What, Me Worry and Ruminate About DSM-5 and RDoC? The importance of targeting negative self-referential processing. Clinical Psychology (new York), 20(3), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12038CrossRef

Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(4), 638–662. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.638CrossRefPubMed

Morone, N. E., Moore, C. G., & Greco, C. M. (2017). Characteristics of adults who used mindfulness meditation: United States, 2012. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 23(7), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0099CrossRefPubMed

Moulds, M. L., Kandris, E., & Williams, A. D. (2007). The impact of rumination on memory for self-referent material. Memory, 15(8), 814–821. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210701725831CrossRefPubMed

Nabi, H., Kivimaki, M., De Vogli, R., Marmot, M. G., & Singh-Manoux, A. (2008). Positive and negative affect and risk of coronary heart disease: Whitehall II prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 337, a118. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18595926

Nabi, H., Koskenvuo, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Korkeila, J., Suominen, S., Korkeila, K., Vahtera, J., & Kivimaki, M. (2009). Low Pessimism Protects Against Stroke. The Health and Social Support (HeSSup) Prospective Cohort Study. Stroke, Epub-ahead of print. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19892995

Nejad, A. B., Fossati, P., & Lemogne, C. (2013). Self-referential processing, rumination, and cortical midline structures in major depression. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 666. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00666CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Norbury, R., Mackay, C. E., Cowen, P. J., Goodwin, G. M., & Harmer, C. J. (2008). The effects of reboxetine on emotional processing in healthy volunteers: An fMRI study. Molecular Psychiatry, 13(11), 1011–1020. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4002091CrossRefPubMed

Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., de Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H., & Panksepp, J. (2006). Self-referential processing in our brain–a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. NeuroImage, 31(1), 440–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002CrossRefPubMed

Onken, L. S., Carroll, K. M., Shoham, V., Cuthbert, B. N., & Riddle, M. (2014). Reenvisioning Clinical Science: Unifying the Discipline to Improve the Public Health. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613497932CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2013). Understanding the link between low self-esteem and depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(6), 455–460. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413492763CrossRef

Pek, J., Wong, O., & Wong, A. C. M. (2018). How to address non-normality: A taxonomy of approaches, reviewed, and illustrated. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2104). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02104

Phillips, W. J., Hine, D. W., & Thorsteinsson, E. B. (2010). Implicit cognition and depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(6), 691–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.002CrossRefPubMed

Randal, C., Pratt, D., & Bucci, S. (2016). Mindfulness and Self-esteem: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 6, 1366–1378.CrossRef

Reidy, J. (2004). Trait anxiety, trait depression, worry, and memory. Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 42(8), 937–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.005CrossRef

Roberts-Wolfe, D., Sacchet, M. D., Hastings, E., Roth, H., & Britton, W. (2012). Mindfulness training alters emotional memory recall compared to active controls: Support for an emotional information processing model of mindfulness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00015CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Robins, C. J., Keng, S. L., Ekblad, A. G., & Brantley, J. G. (2012). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on emotional experience and expression: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(1), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20857CrossRefPubMed

Rodriguez, A. J., Holleran, S. E., & Mehl, M. R. (2010). Reading between the lines: The lay assessment of subclinical depression from written self-descriptions. Journal of Personality, 78(2), 575–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00627.xCrossRefPubMed

Rush, A. J., Kraemer, H. C., Sackeim, H. A., Fava, M., Trivedi, M. H., Frank, E., Ninan, P. T., Thase, M. E., Gelenberg, A. J., Kupfer, D. J., Regier, D. A., Rosenbaum, J. F., Ray, O., Schatzberg, A. F., & Force, A. T. (2006). Report by the ACNP Task Force on response and remission in major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31(9), 1841–1853. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1301131CrossRefPubMed

Rush, A. J., Gullion, C. M., Basco, M. R., Jarrett, R. B., & Trivedi, M. H. (1996). The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. Psychological Medicine, 26(3): 477–486. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8733206

Ryan, R., & Rigby, C. (2015). Did the Buddha have a self? no-self, self, and mindfulness in Buddhist thought and western psychologies. In K. Brown, J. Creswell, & R. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of mindfulness: Theory, research and practice (pp. 245–265). Guilford.

Segal, Z. V., Kennedy, S., Gemar, M., Hood, K., Pedersen, R., & Buis, T. (2006). Cognitive reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(7), 749–755. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.749CrossRefPubMed

Segal, Z. V., Anderson, A. K., Gulamani, T., Dinh Williams, L. A., Desormeau, P., Ferguson, A., Walsh, K., & Farb, N. A. S. (2019). Practice of therapy acquired regulatory skills and depressive relapse/recurrence prophylaxis following cognitive therapy or mindfulness based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000351CrossRefPubMed

Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse.

Shahar, B., Britton, W. B., Sbarra, D. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Bootzin, R. R. (2010). Mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Preliminary evidence from a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 3(4), 402–418. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2010.3.4.402CrossRef

Sheline, Y. I., Barch, D. M., Price, J. L., Rundle, M. M., Vaishnavi, S. N., Snyder, A. Z., Mintun, M. A., Wang, S., Coalson, R. S., & Raichle, M. E. (2009). The default mode network and self-referential processes in depression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(6), 1942–1947. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812686106CrossRef

Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152968.001.0001CrossRef

Sorg, C., Riedl, V., Muhlau, M., Calhoun, V. D., Eichele, T., Laer, L., Drzezga, A., Forstl, H., Kurz, A., Zimmer, C., & Wohlschlager, A. M. (2007). Selective changes of resting-state networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(47), 18760–18765. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708803104CrossRef

Sui, J., & Humphreys, G. W. (2015). The Integrative Self: How self-reference integrates perception and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(12), 719–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015CrossRefPubMed

Symons, C. S., & Johnson, B. T. (1997). The self-reference effect in memory: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 121(3), 371–394. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9136641

Tackman, A. M., Sbarra, D. A., Carey, A. L., Donnellan, M. B., Horn, A. B., Holtzman, N. S., Edwards, T. S., Pennebaker, J. W., & Mehl, M. R. (2019). Depression, negative emotionality, and self-referential language: A multi-lab, multi-measure, and multi-language-task research synthesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 116(5), 817–834. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000187CrossRefPubMed

Taves, A. (2020). Mystical and other alterations in sense of self: an expanded framework for studying nonordinary experiences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(3), 669–690. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619895047CrossRefPubMed

Taylor, V. A., Daneault, V., Grant, J., Scavone, G., Breton, E., Roffe-Vidal, S., Courtemanche, J., Lavarenne, A. S., Marrelec, G., Benali, H., & Beauregard, M. (2013). Impact of meditation training on the default mode network during a restful state. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(1), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsr087CrossRefPubMed

Teasdale, J. D., & Chaskalson, M. (2011a). How does mindfulness transform suffering? I: The nature and origins of dukkha. Contemporary Buddhism, 12, 89–102.CrossRef

Teasdale, J. D., & Chaskalson, M. (2011b). How does mindfulness transform suffering? II: The transformation of dukkha. Contemporary Buddhism, 12, 103–124.CrossRef

Tsai, J. L., Knutson, B., & Fung, H. H. (2006). Cultural variation in affect valuation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(2), 288–307. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.288CrossRefPubMed

Van Dam, N. T., Sheppard, S. C., Forsyth, J. P., & Earleywine, M. (2011). Self-compassion is a better predictor than mindfulness of symptom severity and quality of life in mixed anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(1), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011CrossRefPubMed

van der Velden, A. M., Kuyken, W., Wattar, U., Crane, C., Pallesen, K. J., Dahlgaard, J., Fjorback, L. O., & Piet, J. (2015). A systematic review of mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the treatment of recurrent major depressive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 37, 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.001CrossRefPubMed

van Vugt, M. K., Hitchcock, P., Shahar, B., & Britton, W. (2012). The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on affective memory recall dynamics in depression: A mechanistic model of rumination. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00257CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Vignaud, P., Donde, C., Sadki, T., Poulet, E., & Brunelin, J. (2018). Neural effects of mindfulness-based interventions on patients with major depressive disorder: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 88, 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.004CrossRef

Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmuller, V., Kleinknecht, N., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring mindfulness—the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1543–1555.CrossRef

Walsh, R., & Shapiro, S. L. (2006). The meeting of meditative disciplines and Western psychology: A mutually enriching dialogue. American Psychologist, 61(3), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.61.3.227CrossRefPubMed

Wardenaar, K. J., Giltay, E. J., van Veen, T., Zitman, F. G., & Penninx, B. W. (2012). Dimensions of the inventory of depressive symptomatology as predictors of the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(12), 1655–1661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.08.024CrossRefPubMed

Watkins, E. R. (2015). Psychological treatment of depressive rumination. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 32–36.CrossRef

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3397865

Williams, J. M. (2010). Mindfulness and psychological process. Emotion, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018360CrossRefPubMed

Williams, A. D., & Moulds, M. L. (2010). The impact of ruminative processing on the experience of self-referent intrusive memories in dysphoria. Behavior Therapy, 41(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2008.12.003CrossRefPubMed

Wolf, C., & Serpa, J. (2015). A Clinician's Guide to teaching Mindfulness. New Harbinger.

Woods, S., Rockman, P., & Collins, E. (2019). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Embodied Presence & Inquiry in Practice. New Harbinger.

Zhu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, J., & Han, S. (2007). Neural basis of cultural influence on self-representation. NeuroImage, 34(3), 1310–1316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.047CrossRefPubMed

Titel: How do Mindfulness-Based Programs Improve Depression Symptoms: Selflessness, Valence, or Valenced Self?
Auteurs: Ana L. Alejandre-Lara
Nicholas K. Canby
Kristen D. Wesbecher
Kristina Eichel
Willoughby B. Britton
Jared R. Lindahl
Publicatiedatum: 27-01-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-021-10287-5

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2022

Measuring Memory for Treatment Using Patient Conceptualizations of Clinical Vignettes: A Pilot Psychometric Study in the Context of Cognitive Therapy for Depression

How Expectations Shape the Formation of Intrusive Memories: An Experimental Study Using the Trauma Film Paradigm

Does Hopelessness Accurately Predict How Bad You Will Feel in the Future? Initial Evidence of Affective Forecasting Errors in Individuals with Elevated Suicide Risk

The Relationship Between CBT-Mindedness and iCBT Outcomes Amongst a Large Adult Sample

Mechanisms and Effectiveness of Imagery Strategies in Reducing Disgust in Contamination-Related Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: Comparing Imagery Rescripting, Imagery Self-compassion and Mood-Focused Imagery

Changing Metacognitive Appraisal Bias in High-Worriers Through Reappraisal Training