Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2022

19-07-2022 | Original Article

How do close others to those with anxiety feel about treatment? Development and validation of the Treatment Concerns Questionnaire–Close Others

Auteurs: Olivia A. Merritt, Karen Rowa, Christine L. Purdon

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 6/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Background

The close others (e.g., family members, romantic partners) of people with anxiety and related disorders are typically involved in their treatment decisions. However, we know little about close others’ attitudes towards and concerns about their loved one starting cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT).

Methods

Study one surveyed close others of those with anxiety and related disorders (n = 33) about their concerns about their loved one starting CBT. Thematic coding was completed, and items were developed to reflect these themes, comprising a measure of treatment concerns in close others. Study two involved the administration of the novel measure to a larger sample (n = 287) to evaluate its structure, reliability, and validity.

Results

Close others endorsed having treatment concerns of moderate intensity. The final 17-item measure, the Treatment Concerns QuestionnaireClose Others (TCQ-C), has a robust four-factor structure, with internally consistent subscales including “Adverse Reactions”, “Personal/Family Consequences”, “Lack of Commitment”, and “Ineffectiveness”. The measure shows moderate correlations with treatment expectations (convergent validity) and small correlations with respondent distress (discriminant validity).

Conclusions

The value of this measure for clinicians and future directions for research are discussed.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
Note that the initial report of Revelle’s omega for this subscale was 0.07. After investigation of multivariate outliers using R function “mahalanobis”, five were detected (p < .001). This value reflects reliability once these outliers were omitted.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological assessment, 10(2), 176CrossRef Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological assessment, 10(2), 176CrossRef
go back to reference Barrowclough, C., & Hooley, J. M. (2003). Attributions and expressed emotion: A review. Clinical psychology review, 23(6), 849–880PubMedCrossRef Barrowclough, C., & Hooley, J. M. (2003). Attributions and expressed emotion: A review. Clinical psychology review, 23(6), 849–880PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bentley, J. W. (2021). Improving the statistical power and reliability of research using Amazon Mechanical Turk. Accounting Horizons, 35(4), 45–62CrossRef Bentley, J. W. (2021). Improving the statistical power and reliability of research using Amazon Mechanical Turk. Accounting Horizons, 35(4), 45–62CrossRef
go back to reference Berger, I., Dor, T., Nevo, Y., & Goldzweig, G. (2008). Attitudes toward attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment: parents’ and children’s perspectives. Journal of child neurology, 23(9), 1036–1042PubMedCrossRef Berger, I., Dor, T., Nevo, Y., & Goldzweig, G. (2008). Attitudes toward attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment: parents’ and children’s perspectives. Journal of child neurology, 23(9), 1036–1042PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berk, M., & Parker, G. (2009). The elephant on the couch: side-effects of psychotherapy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(9), 787–794CrossRef Berk, M., & Parker, G. (2009). The elephant on the couch: side-effects of psychotherapy. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(9), 787–794CrossRef
go back to reference Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: a primer. Frontiers in public health, 6, 149PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018). Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: a primer. Frontiers in public health, 6, 149PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Chambless, D. L. (2012). Adjunctive couple and family intervention for patients with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 548–560PubMedCrossRef Chambless, D. L. (2012). Adjunctive couple and family intervention for patients with anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 548–560PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage
go back to reference Chavira, D. A., Stein, M. B., Bailey, K., & Stein, M. T. (2003). Parental opinions regarding treatment for social anxiety disorder in youth. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 24(5), 315–322CrossRef Chavira, D. A., Stein, M. B., Bailey, K., & Stein, M. T. (2003). Parental opinions regarding treatment for social anxiety disorder in youth. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 24(5), 315–322CrossRef
go back to reference Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N. … Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychological medicine, 45(1), 11–27PubMedCrossRef Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N. … Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychological medicine, 45(1), 11–27PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Constantino, M. J., Vîslă, A., Coyne, A. E., & Boswell, J. F. (2018). A meta-analysis of the association between patients’ early treatment outcome expectation and their posttreatment outcomes. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 473PubMedCrossRef Constantino, M. J., Vîslă, A., Coyne, A. E., & Boswell, J. F. (2018). A meta-analysis of the association between patients’ early treatment outcome expectation and their posttreatment outcomes. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 473PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., & Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37–70PubMedCrossRef Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., & Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37–70PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cuijpers, P., Cristea, I. A., Karyotaki, E., Reijnders, M., & Huibers, M. J. (2016). How effective are cognitive behavior therapies for major depression and anxiety disorders? A meta-analytic update of the evidence. World psychiatry, 15(3), 245–258PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cuijpers, P., Cristea, I. A., Karyotaki, E., Reijnders, M., & Huibers, M. J. (2016). How effective are cognitive behavior therapies for major depression and anxiety disorders? A meta-analytic update of the evidence. World psychiatry, 15(3), 245–258PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Dadds, M. R., & Roth, J. H. (2001). Family processes in the development of anxiety problems.The developmental psychopathology of anxiety,278–303 Dadds, M. R., & Roth, J. H. (2001). Family processes in the development of anxiety problems.The developmental psychopathology of anxiety,278–303
go back to reference David, D., Cristea, I., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Why cognitive behavioral therapy is the current gold standard of psychotherapy. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 4PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef David, D., Cristea, I., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Why cognitive behavioral therapy is the current gold standard of psychotherapy. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 4PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Earnshaw, V., Smith, L., & Copenhaver, M. (2013). Drug addiction stigma in the context of methadone maintenance therapy: an investigation into understudied sources of stigma. International journal of mental health and addiction, 11(1), 110–122PubMedCrossRef Earnshaw, V., Smith, L., & Copenhaver, M. (2013). Drug addiction stigma in the context of methadone maintenance therapy: an investigation into understudied sources of stigma. International journal of mental health and addiction, 11(1), 110–122PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gaskin, C. J., Lambert, S. D., Bowe, S. J., & Orellana, L. (2017). Why sample selection matters in exploratory factor analysis: implications for the 12-item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. BMC medical research methodology, 17(1), 1–9CrossRef Gaskin, C. J., Lambert, S. D., Bowe, S. J., & Orellana, L. (2017). Why sample selection matters in exploratory factor analysis: implications for the 12-item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. BMC medical research methodology, 17(1), 1–9CrossRef
go back to reference Geffken, G. R., Storch, E. A., Duke, D. C., Monaco, L., Lewin, A. B., & Goodman, W. K. (2006). Hope and coping in family members of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders, 20(5), 614–629PubMedCrossRef Geffken, G. R., Storch, E. A., Duke, D. C., Monaco, L., Lewin, A. B., & Goodman, W. K. (2006). Hope and coping in family members of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders, 20(5), 614–629PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gonzalez, J. M., Tinsley, H. E., & Kreuder, K. R. (2002). Effects of psychoeducational interventions on opinions of mental illness, attitudes toward help seeking, and expectations about psychotherapy in college students.Journal of College Student Development Gonzalez, J. M., Tinsley, H. E., & Kreuder, K. R. (2002). Effects of psychoeducational interventions on opinions of mental illness, attitudes toward help seeking, and expectations about psychotherapy in college students.Journal of College Student Development
go back to reference Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code saturation versus meaning saturation: how many interviews are enough? Qualitative health research, 27(4), 591–608PubMedCrossRef Hennink, M. M., Kaiser, B. N., & Marconi, V. C. (2017). Code saturation versus meaning saturation: how many interviews are enough? Qualitative health research, 27(4), 591–608PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Henshaw, E., Sabourin, B., & Warning, M. (2013). Treatment-seeking behaviors and attitudes survey among women at risk for perinatal depression or anxiety. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(2), 168–177CrossRef Henshaw, E., Sabourin, B., & Warning, M. (2013). Treatment-seeking behaviors and attitudes survey among women at risk for perinatal depression or anxiety. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(2), 168–177CrossRef
go back to reference Irani, F., Dankert, M., & Siegel, S. J. (2004). Patient and family attitudes toward schizophrenia treatment. Current Psychiatry Reports, 6(4), 283–288PubMedCrossRef Irani, F., Dankert, M., & Siegel, S. J. (2004). Patient and family attitudes toward schizophrenia treatment. Current Psychiatry Reports, 6(4), 283–288PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E., Holland, L., & Crowley, M. (1997). Family experience of barriers to treatment and premature termination from child therapy. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 65(3), 453PubMedCrossRef Kazdin, A. E., Holland, L., & Crowley, M. (1997). Family experience of barriers to treatment and premature termination from child therapy. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 65(3), 453PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kees, J., Berry, C., Burton, S., & Sheehan, K. (2017). An analysis of data quality: Professional panels, student subject pools, and Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 141–155CrossRef Kees, J., Berry, C., Burton, S., & Sheehan, K. (2017). An analysis of data quality: Professional panels, student subject pools, and Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 141–155CrossRef
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., & Greenberg, P. E. (2002). The economic burden of anxiety and stress disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology: The fifth generation of progress, 67, 982–992 Kessler, R. C., & Greenberg, P. E. (2002). The economic burden of anxiety and stress disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology: The fifth generation of progress, 67, 982–992
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications
go back to reference Koerner, N., Dugas, M. J., Savard, P., Gaudet, A., Turcotte, J., & Marchand, A. (2004). The Economic Burden of Anxiety Disorders in Canada. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 45(3), 191CrossRef Koerner, N., Dugas, M. J., Savard, P., Gaudet, A., Turcotte, J., & Marchand, A. (2004). The Economic Burden of Anxiety Disorders in Canada. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 45(3), 191CrossRef
go back to reference Kushner, M. G., & Sher, K. L. (1991). The relation of treatment fearfulness and psychological service utilization: an overview. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 22, 196–203CrossRef Kushner, M. G., & Sher, K. L. (1991). The relation of treatment fearfulness and psychological service utilization: an overview. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 22, 196–203CrossRef
go back to reference Leaf, P. J., Bruce, M. L., & Tischler, G. L. (1986). The differential effect of attitudes on the use of mental health services. Social Psychiatry, 21(4), 187–192PubMedCrossRef Leaf, P. J., Bruce, M. L., & Tischler, G. L. (1986). The differential effect of attitudes on the use of mental health services. Social Psychiatry, 21(4), 187–192PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Loerinc, A. G., Meuret, A. E., Twohig, M. P., Rosenfield, D., Bluett, E. J., & Craske, M. G. (2015). Response rates for CBT for anxiety disorders: Need for standardized criteria. Clinical psychology review, 42, 72–82PubMedCrossRef Loerinc, A. G., Meuret, A. E., Twohig, M. P., Rosenfield, D., Bluett, E. J., & Craske, M. G. (2015). Response rates for CBT for anxiety disorders: Need for standardized criteria. Clinical psychology review, 42, 72–82PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy, 33(3), 335–343PubMedCrossRef Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy, 33(3), 335–343PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lucksted, A., McFarlane, W., Downing, D., & Dixon, L. (2012). Recent developments in family psychoeducation as an evidence-based practice. Journal of marital and family therapy, 38(1), 101–121PubMedCrossRef Lucksted, A., McFarlane, W., Downing, D., & Dixon, L. (2012). Recent developments in family psychoeducation as an evidence-based practice. Journal of marital and family therapy, 38(1), 101–121PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Maria Bermúdez, J., Kirkpatrick, D. R., Hecker, L., & Torres-Robles, C. (2010). Describing Latinos families and their help-seeking attitudes: Challenging the family therapy literature. Contemporary Family Therapy, 32(2), 155–172CrossRef Maria Bermúdez, J., Kirkpatrick, D. R., Hecker, L., & Torres-Robles, C. (2010). Describing Latinos families and their help-seeking attitudes: Challenging the family therapy literature. Contemporary Family Therapy, 32(2), 155–172CrossRef
go back to reference Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research?: A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. Journal of computer information systems, 54(1), 11–22CrossRef Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research?: A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. Journal of computer information systems, 54(1), 11–22CrossRef
go back to reference Mojaverian, T., Hashimoto, T., & Kim, H. S. (2013). Cultural differences in professional help seeking: A comparison of Japan and the US. Frontiers in psychology, 3, 615PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mojaverian, T., Hashimoto, T., & Kim, H. S. (2013). Cultural differences in professional help seeking: A comparison of Japan and the US. Frontiers in psychology, 3, 615PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Morrissey-Kane, E., & Prinz, R. J. (1999). Engagement in child and adolescent treatment: The role of parental cognitions and attributions. Clinical child and family psychology review, 2(3), 183–198PubMedCrossRef Morrissey-Kane, E., & Prinz, R. J. (1999). Engagement in child and adolescent treatment: The role of parental cognitions and attributions. Clinical child and family psychology review, 2(3), 183–198PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Orford, J., Kerr, C., Copello, A., Hodgson, R., Alwyn, T., Black, R. … Slegg, G. (2006). Why people enter treatment for alcohol problems: Findings from UK Alcohol Treatment Trial pre-treatment interviews. Journal of Substance Use, 11(3), 161–176CrossRef Orford, J., Kerr, C., Copello, A., Hodgson, R., Alwyn, T., Black, R. … Slegg, G. (2006). Why people enter treatment for alcohol problems: Findings from UK Alcohol Treatment Trial pre-treatment interviews. Journal of Substance Use, 11(3), 161–176CrossRef
go back to reference Papadopoulos, C., Foster, J., & Caldwell, K. (2013). ‘Individualism-collectivism’as an explanatory device for mental illness stigma. Community mental health journal, 49(3), 270–280PubMedCrossRef Papadopoulos, C., Foster, J., & Caldwell, K. (2013). ‘Individualism-collectivism’as an explanatory device for mental illness stigma. Community mental health journal, 49(3), 270–280PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pescosolido, B. A. (1992). Beyond rational choice: The social dynamics of how people seek help. American journal of sociology, 97(4), 1096–1138CrossRef Pescosolido, B. A. (1992). Beyond rational choice: The social dynamics of how people seek help. American journal of sociology, 97(4), 1096–1138CrossRef
go back to reference Polcin, D. L., & Beattie, M. (2007). Relationship and institutional pressure to enter treatment: Differences by demographics, problem severity, and motivation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(3), 428–436PubMedCrossRef Polcin, D. L., & Beattie, M. (2007). Relationship and institutional pressure to enter treatment: Differences by demographics, problem severity, and motivation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(3), 428–436PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Remes, O., Brayne, C., Van Der Linde, R., & Lafortune, L. (2016). A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations.Brain and behavior, 6(7), e00497 Remes, O., Brayne, C., Van Der Linde, R., & Lafortune, L. (2016). A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations.Brain and behavior, 6(7), e00497
go back to reference Renshaw, K. D., Steketee, G., & Chambless, D. L. (2005). Involving family members in the treatment of OCD. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 34(3), 164–175PubMedCrossRef Renshaw, K. D., Steketee, G., & Chambless, D. L. (2005). Involving family members in the treatment of OCD. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 34(3), 164–175PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological bulletin, 128(2), 330PubMedCrossRef Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological bulletin, 128(2), 330PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Roness, A., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2005). Help-seeking behaviour in patients with anxiety disorder and depression. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica, 111(1), 51–58PubMedCrossRef Roness, A., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2005). Help-seeking behaviour in patients with anxiety disorder and depression. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica, 111(1), 51–58PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rowa, K., Gifford, S., McCabe, R., Milosevic, I., Antony, M. M., & Purdon, C. (2014). Treatment fears in anxiety disorders: Development and validation of the Treatment Ambivalence Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(10), 979–993PubMedCrossRef Rowa, K., Gifford, S., McCabe, R., Milosevic, I., Antony, M. M., & Purdon, C. (2014). Treatment fears in anxiety disorders: Development and validation of the Treatment Ambivalence Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(10), 979–993PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Snowden, L. R., & Yamada, A. M. (2005). Cultural differences in access to care. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology(2005), 1(1), 143–166CrossRef Snowden, L. R., & Yamada, A. M. (2005). Cultural differences in access to care. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology(2005), 1(1), 143–166CrossRef
go back to reference Somers, J. M., Goldner, E. M., Waraich, P., & Hsu, L. (2006). Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2), 100–113PubMedCrossRef Somers, J. M., Goldner, E. M., Waraich, P., & Hsu, L. (2006). Prevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2), 100–113PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sun, S., Hoyt, W. T., Brockberg, D., Lam, J., & Tiwari, D. (2016). Acculturation and enculturation as predictors of psychological help-seeking attitudes (HSAs) among racial and ethnic minorities: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of counseling psychology, 63(6), 617PubMedCrossRef Sun, S., Hoyt, W. T., Brockberg, D., Lam, J., & Tiwari, D. (2016). Acculturation and enculturation as predictors of psychological help-seeking attitudes (HSAs) among racial and ethnic minorities: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of counseling psychology, 63(6), 617PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tarnowski, K. J., Simonian, S. J., Bekeny, P., & Park, A. (1992). Acceptability of interventions for childhood depression. Behavior modification, 16(1), 103–117PubMedCrossRef Tarnowski, K. J., Simonian, S. J., Bekeny, P., & Park, A. (1992). Acceptability of interventions for childhood depression. Behavior modification, 16(1), 103–117PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thompson-Hollands, J., Edson, A., Tompson, M. C., & Comer, J. S. (2014). Family involvement in the psychological treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(3), 287PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Thompson-Hollands, J., Edson, A., Tompson, M. C., & Comer, J. S. (2014). Family involvement in the psychological treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(3), 287PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Thompson-Hollands, J., Kerns, C. E., Pincus, D. B., & Comer, J. S. (2014). Parental accommodation of child anxiety and related symptoms: Range, impact, and correlates. Journal of anxiety disorders, 28(8), 765–773PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Thompson-Hollands, J., Kerns, C. E., Pincus, D. B., & Comer, J. S. (2014). Parental accommodation of child anxiety and related symptoms: Range, impact, and correlates. Journal of anxiety disorders, 28(8), 765–773PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Tsogia, A., Copello, J., & Orford, D. (2001). Entering treatment for substance misuse: A review of the literature. Journal of Mental Health, 10(5), 481–499CrossRef Tsogia, A., Copello, J., & Orford, D. (2001). Entering treatment for substance misuse: A review of the literature. Journal of Mental Health, 10(5), 481–499CrossRef
go back to reference Wang, P. S., Berglund, P., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), 603–613PubMedCrossRef Wang, P. S., Berglund, P., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), 603–613PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wang, P. S., Berglund, P., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), 603–613PubMedCrossRef Wang, P. S., Berglund, P., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), 603–613PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219–246CrossRef Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3), 219–246CrossRef
go back to reference Younger, J., Gandhi, V., Hubbard, E., & Mackey, S. (2012). Development of the Stanford Expectations of Treatment Scale (SETS): a tool for measuring patient outcome expectancy in clinical trials. Clinical Trials, 9(6), 767–776PubMedCrossRef Younger, J., Gandhi, V., Hubbard, E., & Mackey, S. (2012). Development of the Stanford Expectations of Treatment Scale (SETS): a tool for measuring patient outcome expectancy in clinical trials. Clinical Trials, 9(6), 767–776PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zhang, B., & Gearhart, S. (2020). Collecting online survey data: A comparison of data quality among a commercial panel & MTurk. Survey Practice, 13 Zhang, B., & Gearhart, S. (2020). Collecting online survey data: A comparison of data quality among a commercial panel & MTurk. Survey Practice, 13
Metagegevens
Titel
How do close others to those with anxiety feel about treatment? Development and validation of the Treatment Concerns Questionnaire–Close Others
Auteurs
Olivia A. Merritt
Karen Rowa
Christine L. Purdon
Publicatiedatum
19-07-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 6/2022
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-022-10318-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2022

Cognitive Therapy and Research 6/2022 Naar de uitgave