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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 8/2020

12-02-2020 | Letter to the Editor

How are Autistic People Perceived? A Reply to Chown, Hughes and Baker-Rogers (2019)

Auteurs: Elizabeth Sheppard, Peter Mitchell, Rabi Samil Alkhaldi

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 8/2020

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Excerpt

We welcome the Letter to the Editor by Chown et al. (2019) that addresses some of the points raised in our recent article (Alkhaldi et al. 2019). The Double Empathy Problem (DEP) is a major new perspective on autism that appropriately contextualises this condition in society—a society that is perhaps not well-adapted for accommodating people who are different from the majority. Since the DEP was first introduced by Milton (2012) it is likely that the concept has evolved as researchers endeavour to understand and engage with the idea as a researchable topic. Recent empirical articles have paved the way (Alkhaldi et al. 2019; Edey et al. 2016; Sheppard et al. 2016) and Chown et al.’s Letter offers a timely reflection on where we stand. Here, we take the opportunity to respond to some of the key points (appearing as bullet points below) raised by Chown et al. with the aim of advancing thinking on this topic even further.
  • Is it appropriate that Alkhaldi et al. (2019) focus “solely on the difficulties faced by autistic people whereas double empathy posits that NT people have the same difficulties?”
Literatuur
go back to reference Alkhaldi, R. S., Sheppard, E., & Mitchell, P. (2019). Is there a link between autistic people being perceived unfavorably and having a mind that is difficult to read? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,49(10), 3973–3982.CrossRef Alkhaldi, R. S., Sheppard, E., & Mitchell, P. (2019). Is there a link between autistic people being perceived unfavorably and having a mind that is difficult to read? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,49(10), 3973–3982.CrossRef
go back to reference Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,42(2), 241–251.CrossRef Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,42(2), 241–251.CrossRef
go back to reference Chown, N., Hughes, L., & Baker-Rogers, J. (2019). What about the other side of double empathy? A response to Alkhaldi, Sheppard and Mitchell’s JADD article concerning mind-reading difficulties in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,50(2), 683–684.CrossRef Chown, N., Hughes, L., & Baker-Rogers, J. (2019). What about the other side of double empathy? A response to Alkhaldi, Sheppard and Mitchell’s JADD article concerning mind-reading difficulties in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,50(2), 683–684.CrossRef
go back to reference DeBrabander, K. M., Morrison, K. E., Jones, D. R., Faso, D. J., Chmielewski, M., & Sasson, N. J. (2019). Do first impressions of autistic adults differ between autistic and nonautistic observers? Autism in Adulthood,1(4), 250–257.CrossRef DeBrabander, K. M., Morrison, K. E., Jones, D. R., Faso, D. J., Chmielewski, M., & Sasson, N. J. (2019). Do first impressions of autistic adults differ between autistic and nonautistic observers? Autism in Adulthood,1(4), 250–257.CrossRef
go back to reference Edey, R., Cook, J., Brewer, R., Johnson, M. H., Bird, G., & Press, C. (2016). Interaction takes two: Typical adults exhibit mind-blindness towards those with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,125(7), 879–885.CrossRef Edey, R., Cook, J., Brewer, R., Johnson, M. H., Bird, G., & Press, C. (2016). Interaction takes two: Typical adults exhibit mind-blindness towards those with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,125(7), 879–885.CrossRef
go back to reference Milton, D. E. (2012). On the ontological status of autism: The ‘double empathy problem’. Disability & Society,27(6), 883–887.CrossRef Milton, D. E. (2012). On the ontological status of autism: The ‘double empathy problem’. Disability & Society,27(6), 883–887.CrossRef
go back to reference Pillai, D., Sheppard, E., & Mitchell, P. (2012). Can people guess what happened to others from their reactions? PLoS ONE,7(11), e49859.CrossRef Pillai, D., Sheppard, E., & Mitchell, P. (2012). Can people guess what happened to others from their reactions? PLoS ONE,7(11), e49859.CrossRef
go back to reference Pillai, D., Sheppard, E., Ropar, D., Marsh, L., Pearson, A., & Mitchell, P. (2014). Using other minds as a window onto the world: Guessing what happened from clues in behaviour. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,44(10), 2430–2439.CrossRef Pillai, D., Sheppard, E., Ropar, D., Marsh, L., Pearson, A., & Mitchell, P. (2014). Using other minds as a window onto the world: Guessing what happened from clues in behaviour. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,44(10), 2430–2439.CrossRef
go back to reference Sheppard, E., Pillai, D., Wong, G. T. L., Ropar, D., & Mitchell, P. (2016). How easy is it to read the minds of people with autism spectrum disorder? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,46(4), 1247–1254.CrossRef Sheppard, E., Pillai, D., Wong, G. T. L., Ropar, D., & Mitchell, P. (2016). How easy is it to read the minds of people with autism spectrum disorder? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,46(4), 1247–1254.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
How are Autistic People Perceived? A Reply to Chown, Hughes and Baker-Rogers (2019)
Auteurs
Elizabeth Sheppard
Peter Mitchell
Rabi Samil Alkhaldi
Publicatiedatum
12-02-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04401-x

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