Skip to main content
Top

1997 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

2. Hindfoot

Auteurs : Richard A. Marder, MD, George J. Lian, MD

Gepubliceerd in: Sports Injuries of the Ankle and Foot

Uitgeverij: Springer New York

share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The heel refers to the calcaneus and the tissues that attach to and surround it. There are a variety of acute and chronic conditions and injuries in this anatomic region that commonly occur in athletes and have the potential to impair performance. These entities can usually be diagnosed by a direct history combined with careful examination. Knowledge of the anatomy of the heel and the pathologies usually involved, together with the history, guide the physical examination. For the purposes of diagnosis and treatment, it is useful to classify heel pain anatomically into posterior and subcalcaneal heel pain.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ahstrom JP: Spontaneous rupture of the plantar fascia. Am J Spaorts Med 16:306–307, 1988CrossRef Ahstrom JP: Spontaneous rupture of the plantar fascia. Am J Spaorts Med 16:306–307, 1988CrossRef
go back to reference Allenmark C: Partial achilles tendon tears. Clin Sports Med 11:759–769, 1992PubMed Allenmark C: Partial achilles tendon tears. Clin Sports Med 11:759–769, 1992PubMed
go back to reference Angermann P: Chronic retrocalcaneal bursitis treated by resection of the calcaneus. Foot Ankle 10:285–287, 1990PubMedCrossRef Angermann P: Chronic retrocalcaneal bursitis treated by resection of the calcaneus. Foot Ankle 10:285–287, 1990PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barrett SL, Day SV: Endoscopic plantar fasciotomy for chronic plantar fasciitis/heel spur syndrome: surgical technique-early clinical results. J Foot Surg 30:568–570, 1991PubMed Barrett SL, Day SV: Endoscopic plantar fasciotomy for chronic plantar fasciitis/heel spur syndrome: surgical technique-early clinical results. J Foot Surg 30:568–570, 1991PubMed
go back to reference Bordelon RL: Heel pain. In: Mann RA, Coughlin MJ (eds): Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, Chapter 20, pp 837–847. St Louis, Mosby, 1993 Bordelon RL: Heel pain. In: Mann RA, Coughlin MJ (eds): Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, Chapter 20, pp 837–847. St Louis, Mosby, 1993
go back to reference Chandler TJ, Kibler WB: A biomechanical approach to the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of plantar fasciitis. Sports Med 15:344–352, 1993PubMedCrossRef Chandler TJ, Kibler WB: A biomechanical approach to the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of plantar fasciitis. Sports Med 15:344–352, 1993PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Clancy WG, Neidhart D, Brand RL: Achilles tendonitis in runners: a report of five cases. Am J Sports Med 4:46–56, 1976PubMedCrossRef Clancy WG, Neidhart D, Brand RL: Achilles tendonitis in runners: a report of five cases. Am J Sports Med 4:46–56, 1976PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Daly PJ, Kitaoka HB, Chao EYS: Plantar fasciotomy for intractable plantar fasciitis: clinical results and biomechanical evaluation. Foot Ankle 13:188–195, 1992PubMedCrossRef Daly PJ, Kitaoka HB, Chao EYS: Plantar fasciotomy for intractable plantar fasciitis: clinical results and biomechanical evaluation. Foot Ankle 13:188–195, 1992PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davis PF, Severud E, Baxter DE: Painful heel syndrome: results of nonoperative treatment. Foot Ankle 15:531–535, 1994PubMedCrossRef Davis PF, Severud E, Baxter DE: Painful heel syndrome: results of nonoperative treatment. Foot Ankle 15:531–535, 1994PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference DeLee, JC: Fractures and dislocations of the foot. In: Mann RA, Coughlin MJ (eds): Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, p 1465–1703. St. Louis, Mosby, 1993 DeLee, JC: Fractures and dislocations of the foot. In: Mann RA, Coughlin MJ (eds): Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, p 1465–1703. St. Louis, Mosby, 1993
go back to reference DeLee JC, Curtis R: Subtalar dislocation of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:433–437, 1982PubMed DeLee JC, Curtis R: Subtalar dislocation of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:433–437, 1982PubMed
go back to reference Fiamengo SA, Warren RF, Marshall JL, et al: Posterior heel pain associated with calcaneal step and achilles tendon calcification. Clin Orthop 167:203–211, 1982PubMed Fiamengo SA, Warren RF, Marshall JL, et al: Posterior heel pain associated with calcaneal step and achilles tendon calcification. Clin Orthop 167:203–211, 1982PubMed
go back to reference Forman WM, Green MA: The role of intrinsic musculature in the formation of inferior calcausal exostoses. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 7:217–222, 1990PubMed Forman WM, Green MA: The role of intrinsic musculature in the formation of inferior calcausal exostoses. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 7:217–222, 1990PubMed
go back to reference Fowler, A, Philip JF: Abnormality of the calcaneus as a cause of painful heel. Br J Surg 32:494–498, 1945CrossRef Fowler, A, Philip JF: Abnormality of the calcaneus as a cause of painful heel. Br J Surg 32:494–498, 1945CrossRef
go back to reference Frey C, Rosenberg Z, Shereff MJ, Kim H: The retrocalcaneal bursa: anatomy and bursography. Foot Ankle 13:203–207,1992PubMedCrossRef Frey C, Rosenberg Z, Shereff MJ, Kim H: The retrocalcaneal bursa: anatomy and bursography. Foot Ankle 13:203–207,1992PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gellman M: Fractures of the anterior process of the calcaneus. Bone Joint Surg Am 33:382–386, 1954 Gellman M: Fractures of the anterior process of the calcaneus. Bone Joint Surg Am 33:382–386, 1954
go back to reference Gregg JR, Das M: Foot and ankle problems in the preadolescent and adolescent athlete. Clin Sports Med 1:131–147, 1982PubMed Gregg JR, Das M: Foot and ankle problems in the preadolescent and adolescent athlete. Clin Sports Med 1:131–147, 1982PubMed
go back to reference Griffin LY: Common sports injuries of the foot and ankle seen in children and adolescents. Orthop Clin North Am 25:83–93, 1994PubMed Griffin LY: Common sports injuries of the foot and ankle seen in children and adolescents. Orthop Clin North Am 25:83–93, 1994PubMed
go back to reference Hawkins LG: Fracture of the laternal process of the talus: a review of thirteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 47:1170–1175, 1965PubMed Hawkins LG: Fracture of the laternal process of the talus: a review of thirteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 47:1170–1175, 1965PubMed
go back to reference Heneghan MA, Pavlov H: The Haglund painful heel syndrome: experimental investigation of cause and therapeutic implications. Clin Orthop 187:228–234, 1984PubMed Heneghan MA, Pavlov H: The Haglund painful heel syndrome: experimental investigation of cause and therapeutic implications. Clin Orthop 187:228–234, 1984PubMed
go back to reference Henricson AS, Westlin NE: Chronic calcaneal pain in athletes: entrapment of the calcaneal nerve? Am J Sports Med 12:152–154, 1984PubMedCrossRef Henricson AS, Westlin NE: Chronic calcaneal pain in athletes: entrapment of the calcaneal nerve? Am J Sports Med 12:152–154, 1984PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Herrick RT, Herrick S: Rupture of the plantar fascia in a middle-aged tennis player: a case report. Am J Sports Med 11:95, 1983PubMedCrossRef Herrick RT, Herrick S: Rupture of the plantar fascia in a middle-aged tennis player: a case report. Am J Sports Med 11:95, 1983PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Herzenberg JE, Goldner JL, Martinez S, Silverman PM: Computerized tomography of talocalcaneal tarsal coalition: a clinical and anatomic study. Foot Ankle 6:273–288, 1986PubMedCrossRef Herzenberg JE, Goldner JL, Martinez S, Silverman PM: Computerized tomography of talocalcaneal tarsal coalition: a clinical and anatomic study. Foot Ankle 6:273–288, 1986PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hullinger CW: Insufficiency fracture of the calcaneus: similar to march fracture of the metatarsal. J Bone Joint Surg 26:751–757, 1944 Hullinger CW: Insufficiency fracture of the calcaneus: similar to march fracture of the metatarsal. J Bone Joint Surg 26:751–757, 1944
go back to reference Jahss MH, Kay BS: An anatomic study of the anterior superior process of the os calcis and its clinical application. Foot Ankle 3:269–281,1983 Jahss MH, Kay BS: An anatomic study of the anterior superior process of the os calcis and its clinical application. Foot Ankle 3:269–281,1983
go back to reference Jahss MH, Michelson JD, Desai JD: Investigations into the fat pads of the sole of the foot: anatomy and histology. Foot Ankle 13:233–242, 1992PubMedCrossRef Jahss MH, Michelson JD, Desai JD: Investigations into the fat pads of the sole of the foot: anatomy and histology. Foot Ankle 13:233–242, 1992PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kahn C, Bishop JO, Tullos HS: Plantar fascia release and heel spur excision via plantar route. Orthop Rev 14:222–225, 1985 Kahn C, Bishop JO, Tullos HS: Plantar fascia release and heel spur excision via plantar route. Orthop Rev 14:222–225, 1985
go back to reference Karr SD: Subcalcaneal heel pain. Orthop Clin North Am 25:161–175, 1994PubMed Karr SD: Subcalcaneal heel pain. Orthop Clin North Am 25:161–175, 1994PubMed
go back to reference Kitaoka HB, Luo ZP, Growney ES, et al: Material properties of the plantar aponeurosis. Foot Ankle 15:557–560, 1994PubMedCrossRef Kitaoka HB, Luo ZP, Growney ES, et al: Material properties of the plantar aponeurosis. Foot Ankle 15:557–560, 1994PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kwong PK, Kay D, Voner RT, White MW: Plantar fasciitis: mechanics and pathomechanics of treatment. Clin Sports Med 7:119–126, 1988PubMed Kwong PK, Kay D, Voner RT, White MW: Plantar fasciitis: mechanics and pathomechanics of treatment. Clin Sports Med 7:119–126, 1988PubMed
go back to reference Leabhart JW: Stress fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 41:1285–1290, 1959PubMed Leabhart JW: Stress fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 41:1285–1290, 1959PubMed
go back to reference Leach RE, DiIorio E, Harney RA: Pathologic hindfoot conditions in the athlete. Clin Orthop 177:116–121, 1983PubMed Leach RE, DiIorio E, Harney RA: Pathologic hindfoot conditions in the athlete. Clin Orthop 177:116–121, 1983PubMed
go back to reference Leach RE, Seavey MS, Salter DK: Results of surgery in athletes with plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 7:156–161, 1986PubMedCrossRef Leach RE, Seavey MS, Salter DK: Results of surgery in athletes with plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 7:156–161, 1986PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Leitner B: Obstacles to reduction in subtalar dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 36:299–306, 1954PubMed Leitner B: Obstacles to reduction in subtalar dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 36:299–306, 1954PubMed
go back to reference Lester DK, Buchanan JR: Surgical treatment of plantar fasciitis. Clin Orthop 186:202–204, 1984PubMed Lester DK, Buchanan JR: Surgical treatment of plantar fasciitis. Clin Orthop 186:202–204, 1984PubMed
go back to reference Lewis G, Gatti A, Barry LD, et al: The plantar approach to heel surgery: a retrospective study. J Foot Surg 30:542–546, 1991PubMed Lewis G, Gatti A, Barry LD, et al: The plantar approach to heel surgery: a retrospective study. J Foot Surg 30:542–546, 1991PubMed
go back to reference McBryde AM: Plantar fasciitis. AAOS Instruct Course Lect 33:278–282, 1984 McBryde AM: Plantar fasciitis. AAOS Instruct Course Lect 33:278–282, 1984
go back to reference Micheli LJ, Ireland ML: Prevention and management of calcaneal apophysitis in children: an overuse syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 7:34–38, 1987PubMedCrossRef Micheli LJ, Ireland ML: Prevention and management of calcaneal apophysitis in children: an overuse syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 7:34–38, 1987PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Monson ST, Ryan JR: Subtalar disloation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:1156–1158, 1981PubMed Monson ST, Ryan JR: Subtalar disloation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:1156–1158, 1981PubMed
go back to reference Morgan RC, Crawford AH: Surgical management of tarsal coalition in adolescent athletes. Foot Ankle 7:183–193, 1986PubMedCrossRef Morgan RC, Crawford AH: Surgical management of tarsal coalition in adolescent athletes. Foot Ankle 7:183–193, 1986PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mukherjee SK, Pringle RM, Baxter AD: Fracture of the lateral process of the talus: a report of thirteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 56:263–273, 1974PubMed Mukherjee SK, Pringle RM, Baxter AD: Fracture of the lateral process of the talus: a report of thirteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 56:263–273, 1974PubMed
go back to reference Nelen G, Martens, M, Burssens A: Surgical treatment of chronic achilles tendinitis. Am J Spaorts Med 17:754–759, 1989CrossRef Nelen G, Martens, M, Burssens A: Surgical treatment of chronic achilles tendinitis. Am J Spaorts Med 17:754–759, 1989CrossRef
go back to reference O’Neill DB, Micheli LJ: Tarsal coalition: a followup of adolescent athletes. Am J Sports Med 17:544–549,1989PubMedCrossRef O’Neill DB, Micheli LJ: Tarsal coalition: a followup of adolescent athletes. Am J Sports Med 17:544–549,1989PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pavlov H, Heneghan MA, Hersh A: The Haglund syndrome: initial and differential diagnosis. Diagn Radiol 144:83–88, 1982 Pavlov H, Heneghan MA, Hersh A: The Haglund syndrome: initial and differential diagnosis. Diagn Radiol 144:83–88, 1982
go back to reference Prichasuk S: The heel pad in plantar heel pain. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:140–142, 1994PubMed Prichasuk S: The heel pad in plantar heel pain. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:140–142, 1994PubMed
go back to reference Sarrafian SK: Osteology: calcaneus. Antaomy of the Foot and Ankle, pp 54–62. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott CO, 1983 Sarrafian SK: Osteology: calcaneus. Antaomy of the Foot and Ankle, pp 54–62. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott CO, 1983
go back to reference Sohepsis AA, Leach RE, Gorzyca J: Plantar fasciitis: etiology, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature. Clin Orthop 266:185–196, 1991 Sohepsis AA, Leach RE, Gorzyca J: Plantar fasciitis: etiology, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature. Clin Orthop 266:185–196, 1991
go back to reference Schon LC, Glennon TP, Baxter DE: Heel pain syndrome: electrodiagnostic support for nerve entrapment. Foot Ankle 14:129–135, 1993PubMedCrossRef Schon LC, Glennon TP, Baxter DE: Heel pain syndrome: electrodiagnostic support for nerve entrapment. Foot Ankle 14:129–135, 1993PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Scoli MW: Achilles tendinitis. Orthop Clin North Am 25:177–182, 1994 Scoli MW: Achilles tendinitis. Orthop Clin North Am 25:177–182, 1994
go back to reference Sellman JR: Plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle 15:376–381, 1994PubMedCrossRef Sellman JR: Plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle 15:376–381, 1994PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sewell JR, Black CM, Chapman AH, et al: Quantitative scintigraphy in diagnosis and management of plantar fasciitis (calcaneal periostitis): concise communication. J Nucl Med 21:663–666, 1980 Sewell JR, Black CM, Chapman AH, et al: Quantitative scintigraphy in diagnosis and management of plantar fasciitis (calcaneal periostitis): concise communication. J Nucl Med 21:663–666, 1980
go back to reference Smart GW, Taunton JE, Clement DB: Achilles tendon disorders in runners—a review. Med Sei Sports Exerc 12:231–243,1980 Smart GW, Taunton JE, Clement DB: Achilles tendon disorders in runners—a review. Med Sei Sports Exerc 12:231–243,1980
go back to reference Snider MP, Clancy WG, McBeath AA: Plantar fascia release for chronic plantar fasciitis in runners. Am J Sports Med 11:215–219, 1983PubMedCrossRef Snider MP, Clancy WG, McBeath AA: Plantar fascia release for chronic plantar fasciitis in runners. Am J Sports Med 11:215–219, 1983PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Snyder RB, Lipscomb AB, Johnston RK: The relationship of tarsal coalitions to ankle sprains in athletes. Am J Sports Med 9:313–317, 1981PubMedCrossRef Snyder RB, Lipscomb AB, Johnston RK: The relationship of tarsal coalitions to ankle sprains in athletes. Am J Sports Med 9:313–317, 1981PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stephens MM: Haglund’s deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis. Orthop Clin North Am 25:41–45, 1994PubMed Stephens MM: Haglund’s deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis. Orthop Clin North Am 25:41–45, 1994PubMed
go back to reference Swiontkowski MF, Scranton PE, Hansen S: Tarsal coalitions: long-term results of surgical treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 3:287–292,1983PubMedCrossRef Swiontkowski MF, Scranton PE, Hansen S: Tarsal coalitions: long-term results of surgical treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 3:287–292,1983PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vasavada PJ, DeVries DF, Nishiyama H: Plantar fasciitis—early blood pool images in diagnosis of inflammatory process. Foot Ankle 5:74–76, 1984PubMedCrossRef Vasavada PJ, DeVries DF, Nishiyama H: Plantar fasciitis—early blood pool images in diagnosis of inflammatory process. Foot Ankle 5:74–76, 1984PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wall JR, Harkness MA, Crawford A: Ultrasound diagnosis of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 14:465–470, 1993PubMedCrossRef Wall JR, Harkness MA, Crawford A: Ultrasound diagnosis of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 14:465–470, 1993PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wapner KL, Sharkey PF: The use of night splints for treatment ofrecalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 12:135–137, 1991PubMedCrossRef Wapner KL, Sharkey PF: The use of night splints for treatment ofrecalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 12:135–137, 1991PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Williams PL, Smibert JG, Cox R, et al: Imaging study of the painful heel syndrome. Foot Ankle 7:345–349, 1987PubMedCrossRef Williams PL, Smibert JG, Cox R, et al: Imaging study of the painful heel syndrome. Foot Ankle 7:345–349, 1987PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, Mauldin D: Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle 15:97–102, 1994PubMedCrossRef Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, Mauldin D: Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle 15:97–102, 1994PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Hindfoot
Auteurs
Richard A. Marder, MD
George J. Lian, MD
Copyright
1997
Uitgeverij
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1890-6_2