Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel Psychometric Properties of the Autism-Spectrum ...

volgende artikel Social Attention, Joint Attention and Sustained...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

27-03-2017 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2017

Hierarchical Letters in ASD: High Stimulus Variability Under Different Attentional Modes

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 6/2017

Auteurs:: Ruth Van der Hallen, Steven Vanmarcke, Ilse Noens, Johan Wagemans

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

Studies using hierarchical patterns to test global precedence and local–global interference in individuals with ASD have produced mixed results. The current study focused on stimulus variability and locational uncertainty, while using different attentional modes. Two groups of 44 children with and without ASD completed a divided attention task as well as a global and local selective attention task. The results revealed global-to-local and local-to-global interference in ASD, to the same extent as in the TD group. Both groups struggled with the same type of stimuli (i.e., ignoring the global level information) and performed similar in all three tasks. Future studies on (visual) information processing in ASD should pursue the impact of stimulus noise and trial-by-trial uncertainty further.

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Asch, S. E. (1962). A problem in the theory of associations. Psychologische Beiträge, 6, 553–563.

Behrmann, M., Avidan, G., Leonard, G. L., Kimchi, R., Luna, B., Humphreys, K., & Minshew, N. (2006). Configural processing in autism and its relationship to face processing. Neuropsychologia, 44(1), 110–129. 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.002. CrossRefPubMed

Bernardino, I., Mouga, S., Almeida, J., van Asselen, M., Oliveira, G., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2012). A direct comparison of local-global integration in autism and other developmental disorders: Implications for the central coherence hypothesis. PLoS ONE, 7(6), e39351. 10.1371/journal.pone.0039351. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bölte, S., Holtmann, M., Poustka, F., Scheurich, A., & Schmidt, L. (2007). Gestalt perception and local-global processing in high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(8), 1493–1504. 10.1007/s10803-006-0231-x. CrossRefPubMed

Clark, A. (2013). Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(3), 181–204. 10.1017/S0140525X12000477. CrossRefPubMed

D’Souza, D., Booth, R., Connolly, M., Happé, F., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2016). Rethinking the concepts of “local or global processors”: Evidence from Williams syndrome, Down syndrome, and autism spectrum disorders. Developmental Science, 19(3), 452–468. 10.1111/desc.12312. CrossRefPubMed

de Bildt, A., Sytema, S., van Lang, N. D. J., Minderaa, R. B., van Engeland, H., & de Jonge, M. V. (2009). Evaluation of the ADOS revised algorithm: The applicability in 558 Dutch children and adolescents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(9), 1350–1358. 10.1007/s10803-009-0749-9. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

de Jonge, M., Kemner, C., & Van Engeland, H. (2006). Superior disembedding performance of high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders and their parents: The need for subtle measures. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(5), 677–683. 10.1007/s10803-006-0113-2. CrossRefPubMed

Demeyer, M., & Machilsen, B. (2012). The construction of perceptual grouping displays using GERT. Behavior Research Methods, 44(2), 439–446. 10.3758/s13428-011-0167-8. CrossRefPubMed

Deruelle, C., Rondan, C., Gepner, B., & Fagot, J. (2006). Processing of compound visual stimuli by children with autism and Asperger syndrome. International Journal of Psychology, 41(2), 97–106. 10.1080/00207590500184610. CrossRef

de-Wit, L., & Wagemans, J. (2015). Individual differences in local and global perceptual organization. In J. Wagemans (Ed.), The oxford handbook of perceptual organization (pp. 713–735). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ferman, T. J., Primeau, M., Delis, D., & Jampala, C. V. (1999). Global–local processing in schizophrenia: Hemispheric asymmetry and symptom-specific interference. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 5(05), 442–451. doi: 10.1017/S1355617799555069. CrossRefPubMed

Friston, K. (2012). Prediction, perception and agency. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83(2), 248–252. 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.11.014. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gotham, K., Risi, S., Pickles, A., & Lord, C. (2006). The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: Revised algorithms for improved diagnostic validity. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(4), 613–627. 10.1007/s10803-006-0280-1. CrossRefPubMed

Guy, J., Mottron, L., Berthiaume, C., & Bertone, A. (2016). A developmental perspective of global and local visual perception in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 10.1007/s10803-016-2834-1. PubMed

Happé, F., & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 5–25. 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0. CrossRefPubMed

Hayward, D. A., Shore, D. I., Ristic, J., Kovshoff, H., Iarocci, G., Mottron, L., & Burack, J. A. (2012). Flexible visual processing in young adults with autism: The effects of implicit learning on a global-local task. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(11), 2383–2392. 10.1007/s10803-012-1485-0. CrossRefPubMed

Johnson, S. A., Blaha, L. M., Houpt, J. W., & Townsend, J. T. (2010). Systems Factorial Technology provides new insights on global–local information processing in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 54(1), 53–72. 10.1016/j.jmp.2009.06.006. CrossRefPubMed

Johnson, S. C., Lowery, N., Kohler, C., & Turetsky, B. I. (2005). Global–local visual processing in schizophrenia: Evidence for an early visual processing deficit. Biological Psychiatry, 58(12), 937–946. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.053. CrossRefPubMed

Kimchi, R. (1988). Selective attention to global and local levels in the comparison of hierarchical patterns. Perception & Psychophysics, 43, 189–198. CrossRef

Kimchi, R. (1992). Primacy of wholistic processing and global/local paradigm: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 24–38. 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.24. CrossRefPubMed

Kimchi, R. (2015). The perception of hierarchical structure. In J. Wagemans (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of perceptual organization (pp. 129–149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kinchla, R. A., & Wolfe, J. (1979). The order of visual processing: “Top-down”, “bottom-up”, or “middle-out”? Perception & Psychophysics, 25, 225–231. CrossRef

Koldewyn, K., Jiang, Y. V., Weigelt, S., & Kanwisher, N. (2013). Global/local processing in autism: Not a disability, but a disinclination. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 10.1007/s10803-013-1777-z.

Lagasse, L. L. (1993). Effects of good form and spatial frequency on global precedence. Perception & Psychophysics, 53(1), 89–105. 10.3758/BF03211718. CrossRef

Lamb, M. R., Pond, H. M., & Zahir, G. (2000). Contributions of automatic and controlled processes to the analysis of hierarchical structure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26(1), 234–245. 10.1037/0096-1523.26.1.234. PubMed

Lamb, M. R., & Robertson, L. C. (1988). The processing of hierarchical stimuli: Effects of retinal locus, locational uncertainty, and stimulus identity. Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 172–181. CrossRef

Lamb, M. R., & Robertson, L. C. (1990). The effect of visual angle on global and local reaction times depends on the set of visual angles presented. Perception & Psychophysics, 47, 489–496. CrossRef

Lawson, R. P., Rees, G., & Friston, K. J. (2014). An aberrant precision account of autism. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 00302. 10.3389/fnhum.2014. CrossRef

Luna, D. (1993). Effects of exposure duration and eccentricity of global and local information on processing dominance. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 183–200. 10.1080/09541449308520115. CrossRef

Manning, C., Charman, T., & Pellicano, E. (2013). Processing slow and fast motion in children with autism spectrum conditions. Autism Research. 10.1002/aur.1309. PubMed

Martin, M. (1979). Local and global processing: The role of sparsity. Memory & Cognition, 7(6), 476–484. 10.3758/BF03198264. CrossRef

Mottron, L., Belleville, S., & Menard, E. (1999). Local bias in autistic subjects as evidenced by graphic tasks: Perceptual hierarchization or working memory deficit? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(5), 743–755. 10.1111/1469-7610.00490. CrossRefPubMed

Mottron, L., Burack, J. A., Stauder, J. E. A., & Robaey, P. (1999). Perceptual processing among high-functioning persons with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(2), 203–211. 10.1111/1469-7610.00433. CrossRefPubMed

Mottron, L., Dawson, M., Soulieres, I., Hubert, B., & Burack, J. A. (2006). Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: An update, and eight principles of autistic perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 27–43. 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7. CrossRefPubMed

Muth, A., Hönekopp, J., & Falter, C. M. (2014). Visuo-spatial performance in autism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(12), 3245–3263. 10.1007/s10803-014-2188-5. CrossRefPubMed

Navon, D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology, 9(3), 353–383. 10.1016/0010-0285(77)90012-3. CrossRef

Navon, D. (1981). The forest revisited: More on global precedence. Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung, 43(1), 1–32. 10.1007/BF00309635. CrossRef

Navon, D. (2003). What does a compound letter tell the psychologist’s mind? Acta Psychologica, 114(3), 273–309. 10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.06.002. CrossRefPubMed

Pashler, H. (1987). Target-distractor discriminability in visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 41(4), 285–292. 10.3758/BF03208228. CrossRef

Peirce, J. W. (2007). PsychoPy–Psychophysics software in Python. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 162(1–2), 8–13. 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Pellicano, E., & Burr, D. (2012). When the world becomes “too real”: A Bayesian explanation of autistic perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(10), 504–510. 10.1016/j.tics.2012.08.009. CrossRefPubMed

Plaisted, K., Swettenham, J., & Rees, L. (1999). Children with autism show local precedence in a divided attention task and global precedence in a selective attention task. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(5), 733–742. 10.1111/1469-7610.00489. CrossRefPubMed

Porter, M. A., & Coltheart, M. (2006). Global and local processing in Williams syndrome, autism, and Down syndrome: Perception, attention, and construction. Developmental Neuropsychology, 30(3), 771–789. 10.1207/s15326942dn3003_1. CrossRefPubMed

Rinehart, N. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Moss, S. A., Brereton, A. V., & Tonge, B. J. (2000). Atypical interference of local detail on global processing in high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(6), 769–778. 10.1111/1469-7610.00664. CrossRefPubMed

Roeyers, H., Thys, M., Druart, C., De Schryver, M., & Schittekatte, M. (2011). SRS Screeningslijst voor autismespectrumstoornissen. Amsterdam: Hogrefe Uitgevers.

Rondan, C., & Deruelle, C. (2007). Global and configural visual processing in adults with autism and Asperger syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28(2), 197–206. 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.007. CrossRefPubMed

SAS University Edition (2013). (Version 9.4). Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

Sattler, J. M. (2001). Assessment of children: Cognitive applications (4th ed.). San Diego: Jerome M Sattler.

Scherf, K. S., Luna, B., Kimchi, R., Minshew, N., & Behrmann, M. (2008). Missing the big picture: Impaired development of global shape processing in autism. Autism Research, 1(2), 114–129. 10.1002/aur.17. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Simmons, D., Robertson, A. E., McKay, L., Toal, E., McAleer, P., & Pollick, F. (2009). Vision in autism spectrum disorders. Vision Research, 49(22), 2705–2739. 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.005. CrossRefPubMed

Van de Cruys, S., Evers, K., Van der Hallen, R., Van Eylen, L., Boets, B., de-Wit, L., & Wagemans, J. (2014). Precise minds in uncertain worlds: Predictive coding in autism. Psychological Review, 121(4), 649–675. 10.1037/a0037665. CrossRefPubMed

Van de Cruys, S., Van der Hallen, R., & Wagemans, J. (2016). Disentangling signal and noise in autism spectrum disorder. Brain and Cognition. 10.1016/j.bandc.2016.08.004. PubMed

Van der Hallen, R., Evers, K., Brewaeys, K., Van den Noortgate, W., & Wagemans, J. (2015). Global processing takes time: A meta-analysis on local–global visual processing in ASD. Psychological Bulletin, 141(3), 549–573. 10.1037/bul0000004. CrossRefPubMed

Wagemans, J., Elder, J. H., Kubovy, M., Palmer, S. E., Peterson, M. A., Singh, M., & von der Heydt, R. (2012). A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure–ground organization. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1172–1217. 10.1037/a0029333. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wagemans, J., Feldman, J., Gepshtein, S., Kimchi, R., Pomerantz, J. R., van der Helm, P. A., & van Leeuwen, C. (2012). A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception II. Conceptual and theoretical foundations. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1218–1252. 10.1037/a0029334. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wang, L., Mottron, L., Peng, D., Berthiaume, C., & Dawson, M. (2007). Local bias and local-to-global interference without global deficit: A robust finding in autism under various conditions of attention, exposure time, and visual angle. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 24(5), 550. 10.1080/13546800701417096. CrossRefPubMed

Wechsler, D. (1992). WISC-III-NL|wechsler intelligence scale for children-III. New York: Psychological Corporation.

Yovel, I., Revelle, W., & Mineka, S. (2005). Who sees trees before forest? The obsessive-compulsive style of visual attention. Psychological Science, 16(2), 123–129. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Hierarchical Letters in ASD: High Stimulus Variability Under Different Attentional Modes
Auteurs:: Ruth Van der Hallen
Steven Vanmarcke
Ilse Noens
Johan Wagemans
Publicatiedatum: 27-03-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3108-2
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2017

Brief Report: Examining Executive and Social Functioning in Elementary-Aged Children with Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Infants with Fragile X Syndrome: A Prospective Case Series

Brief Report: Factors Influencing Healthcare Satisfaction in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Child and Adult Factors Related to Quality of Life in Adults with Autism

Predicting Intentional Communication in Preverbal Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Brief Report: Sexual Attraction and Relationships in Adolescents with Autism