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01-02-2009 | Artikelen

Het Zwitserlevengevoel. Selectieve uitval door onderdekking en non-respons in onderzoek naar ouderen: Een overzicht

Auteur: H. van Goor

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 1/2009

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Samenvatting

In dit artikel wordt een overzicht gegeven van de selectieve uitval in onderzoek naar ouderen die het gevolg is van onderdekking en non-respons. Nagegaan is of deelnemers en niet-deelnemers aan onderzoek verschillen in sociaaleconomische status (opleiding; inkomen; SES woonbuurt), maatschappelijke integratie (burgerlijke staat; woonsituatie; maatschappelijke participatie; etniciteit) en gezondheid (algehele gezondheid; mortaliteit in de periode na onderzoek; leefstijl en risicofactoren, te weten overgewicht en ernstige alcoholproblemen; contacten met artsen). In totaal zijn 65 studies onderzocht. Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat deelnemers aan onderzoek een hogere sociaaleconomische status hebben, maatschappelijk meer geïntegreerd zijn en een betere gezondheid hebben dan niet-deelnemers. De verschillen (effectgroottes) zijn klein tot matig groot. Op basis van deze uitkomsten kan worden geconcludeerd dat zowel univariate verdelingen en prevalentieschattingen, als verbanden tussen variabelen in onderzoek regelmatig vertekend zullen zijn.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Het Zwitserlevengevoel. Selectieve uitval door onderdekking en non-respons in onderzoek naar ouderen: Een overzicht
Auteur
H. van Goor
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03088471