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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 5/2018

11-09-2018 | Oorspronkelijk artikel

Het verklaren van verschillen in ervaren kwaliteit van leven van kwetsbare ouderen: een ‘mixed-method’ onderzoek

Auteurs: Anne van der Vorst, G. A. Rixt Zijlstra, Nico De Witte, Ruth G. M. Vogel, Jos M. G. A. Schols, Gertrudis I. J. M. Kempen, D-SCOPE Consortium

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 5/2018

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Samenvatting

Onderzoek over (multidimensionale) kwetsbaarheid richt zich veelal op tekortkomingen en het risico op negatieve gevolgen. Kwetsbare ouderen kunnen echter ook positieve uitkomsten ervaren, zoals een goede kwaliteit van leven (KvL). Om nieuwe, meer positief georiënteerde preventiestrategieën te kunnen ontwikkelen richt dit exploratief onderzoek zich op (a) het identificeren van factoren gerelateerd aan de KvL van kwetsbare ouderen; en (b) het verklaren van verschillen tussen kwetsbare ouderen met respectievelijk een ‘hoge’ en ‘lage’ KvL. Bij dit laatste ligt de focus op het identificeren van sterktes die kwetsbare ouderen met een ‘hoge’ KvL hebben. Kwantitatieve en kwalitatieve data zijn verzameld door middel van semigestructureerde interviews met Vlaamse thuiswonende, kwetsbare ouderen met een hoge (N = 16) en lage KvL (N = 18). De kwantitatieve analyses lieten zien dat de hoge KvL groep ouder was, in mindere mate psychisch kwetsbaar was en een hogere mate van zingeving rapporteerde dan de lage KvL groep. De kwalitatieve analyses wezen uit dat de ouderen in de hoge KvL groep beter omgingen met moeilijkheden, meer gebeurtenissen in het vooruitzicht hadden, meer activiteiten ondernamen en meer tevreden waren met hun sociale netwerk. Concluderend biedt dit exploratief onderzoek handvatten om de KvL van ouderen, ondanks hun kwetsbaarheid, te verhogen.
Een Engelstalige versie van dit artikel is verschenen in BMC Geriatrics: van der Vorst A, Zijlstra GAR, De Witte N, Vogel RGM, Schols JMGA, Kempen GIJM, D‑SCOPE Consortium. Explaining discrepancies in self-reported quality of life in frail older people: a mixed-methods study. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1): 251. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12877-017-0641-y.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Het verklaren van verschillen in ervaren kwaliteit van leven van kwetsbare ouderen: een ‘mixed-method’ onderzoek
Auteurs
Anne van der Vorst
G. A. Rixt Zijlstra
Nico De Witte
Ruth G. M. Vogel
Jos M. G. A. Schols
Gertrudis I. J. M. Kempen
D-SCOPE Consortium
Publicatiedatum
11-09-2018
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12439-018-0261-9

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