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2022 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

31. Het neurologisch onderzoek

Auteurs : Drs. M. Steenis, Dr. V. J. J. Odekerken, Drs. M. M. A. Ketels, Drs. R. Dijcks

Gepubliceerd in: Fysische diagnostiek

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Observatie van de patiënt tijdens het consult levert al veel nuttige informatie op over het normaal neurologisch functioneren van het centrale en perifere zenuwstelsel. Het algemeen neurologisch onderzoek is veelomvattend, het betreft de hogere cerebrale functies (zoals bewustzijn, waarneming (gnosis) en ruimtelijk inzicht, geheugen, oordeelsvermogen, stemming en emoties, stem, spraak en taal en praxis), de hersenzenuwen, de houding en het looppatroon, de motoriek, de sensibiliteit, reflexen en coördinatie en dysdiadochokinese. Afhankelijk van de klachten en onderzoeksbevindingen kan het neurologsich onderzoek gericht worden uitgebreid met onderzoek naar het bewustzijn. Ook kunnen specifieke testen worden afgenomen zoals meningeale-prikkelingstesten, radiculaire prikkelingstesten en testen van de primitieve reflexen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Het neurologisch onderzoek
Auteurs
Drs. M. Steenis
Dr. V. J. J. Odekerken
Drs. M. M. A. Ketels
Drs. R. Dijcks
Copyright
2022
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2787-4_31