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Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving 1/2013

01-03-2013 | Artikelen

Het motivationele model van alcoholgebruik

Voorspellen drinkmotieven veranderingen in het drinkgedrag van Nederlandse jongeren?

Auteurs: Karen Schelleman-Offermans, Ronald A. Knibbe, Emanuel Kuntsche

Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving | Uitgave 1/2013

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Samenvatting

Motieven voor het drinken van alcohol zijn de redenen voor de uiteindelijke beslissing die iemand neemt om te gaan drinken en kunnen intern (vanuit de persoon zelf) of extern (door omgevingsfactoren) geïnitieerd worden. In deze studie wordt onderzocht welke motieven veranderingen in het drinkgedrag van Nederlandse jongeren voorspellen (H1) en of omgekeerde causaliteit, waarbij eerder drinkgedrag van jongeren toekomstige drinkmotieven voorspelt, kan worden uitgesloten (H2). In totaal hebben 454 drinkende jongeren van 13-16 jaar tweemaal een vragenlijst ingevuld (in november 2008 en november 2009). Hierin werd de Drinking Motives Questionnaire Revised afgenomen, er werd gevraagd naar hun totale wekelijkse consumptie en hoe vaak zij 6+ glazen gedronken hadden in het laatste half jaar. De resultaten geven weer dat sociale drinkmotieven, in tegenstelling tot ‘enhancement’- en ‘coping’-motieven, het meest voorspellend zijn voor een toename in de totale weekconsumptie en frequentie van 6+ drinken van jongeren. Ook kon omgekeerde causaliteit worden uitgesloten. Voor preventie betekent dit dat het algemene bewustzijn dat ook het drinken om sociale redenen schadelijk is voor jongeren, verhoogd zou moeten worden in Nederland. Ouders en andere belangrijke sociale actoren zouden een actievere rol moeten spelen in het verminderen van de beschikbaarheid van alcohol voor jongeren en het monitoren van hun drinkgedrag.
Voetnoten
1
* In de figuren 4 en 5 zijn alleen significante paden weergegeven. Covarianties tussen variabelen zijn geïncludeerd in de analyses, maar zijn niet weergegeven in de figuren. Als controlevariablelen zijn meegenomen: geslacht, leeftijd, gemeente en opleidingsniveau.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Het motivationele model van alcoholgebruik
Voorspellen drinkmotieven veranderingen in het drinkgedrag van Nederlandse jongeren?
Auteurs
Karen Schelleman-Offermans
Ronald A. Knibbe
Emanuel Kuntsche
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Verslaving / Uitgave 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1574-1842
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7073
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12501-013-0004-0

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