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10-02-2023

Herziening van het concept veerkracht: uitingsvorm en gevolgen voor Afro-Amerikanen

Auteurs: Chalandra M. Bryant, Leslie A. Anderson, Maxine R. Notice

Gepubliceerd in: Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd | Uitgave 1/2023

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Samenvatting

Veerkracht wordt op verschillende manieren gedefinieerd. Afgezien van enige nuanceverschillen zijn de meeste onderzoekers en leken het erover eens dat veerkracht in de breedste zin van het woord een positieve reactie op tegenspoed is. Veerkracht is een proces, maar veerkrachtig is een uitkomst. De discussie over de procesuitkomst levert een wat gekunstelde tweedeling op. De afgelopen jaren is gepoogd om de kennis van onderzoekers en behandelaars over het begrip veerkracht uit te breiden met een grotere mate van complexiteit. Dit gebeurt met name door aandacht te vestigen op de invloed van contextuele factoren op de vaardigheid waarmee iemand zich onder moeilijke omstandigheden aanpast. Aandacht voor de contextuele factoren betekent een herziening van het concept veerkracht. Ras is context, evenals de omgeving waarin iemand verkeert. Veel Afro-Amerikanen in risicovolle omstandigheden worden negatief beïnvloed door hun eigen veerkrachtproces. Het is goed mogelijk dat het veerkrachtproces een bijdrage levert aan de allostatische belasting en veroudering. Voor veel Afro-Amerikanen heeft het volharden en slagen in een wereld vol tegenslag geleid tot ernstige gezondheidsproblemen. Deze problemen kunnen door medisch gezinstherapeuten behandeld worden via de klinische, financiële, operationele en educatieve wereld.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Herziening van het concept veerkracht: uitingsvorm en gevolgen voor Afro-Amerikanen
Auteurs
Chalandra M. Bryant
Leslie A. Anderson
Maxine R. Notice
Publicatiedatum
10-02-2023
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd / Uitgave 1/2023
Print ISSN: 1566-0206
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5874
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12440-023-00187-3