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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 4/2023

22-11-2022

Health-related quality of life of Chinese AIDS patients: a multi-region study

Auteurs: Pei Wang, Jun-Yang Gao, Hui-Jun Zhou, Jing Wu, Ying Wang

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 4/2023

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Abstract

Objective

To assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of Chinese AIDS patients in three regions (Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Henan) and to examine the relationship between region and the HRQOL.

Method

A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 2018. Multistage stratified sampling was employed to recruit 1,273 AIDS patients from local Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data were collected by means of face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire including the SF-12 and various rating scales. The multivariate linear and logistic regression models were performed to analyze the relationship of region and a variety of factors with the HRQOL and health utility.

Results

The three most affected dimensions were mental health, general health, and vitality as 18.2%, 18.0%, and 16.4% of the patients reported problems respectively. The mean (SD) scores of physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS), were 48.19 (8.02) and 46.74 (10.71) respectively. The mean (SD) health utility score was 0.75 (0.13) assessed by the SF-6D derived from the SF-12. Region, age, employment status, individual income, government assistance and stigma significantly affected the patients’ HRQOL (P < 0.01). BMI, opportunistic infection, treatment compliance and time of treatment were also found to be significant factors of the HRQOL.

Conclusion

This study comprehensively estimated the HRQOL and health utility for the AIDS population in China, their HRQOL was mainly deteriorated in psychological dimensions, and geographical area may be closely related. Hence, close attention needs to be paid on the regional differences in HRQOL and the psychological problems of the patients.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Health-related quality of life of Chinese AIDS patients: a multi-region study
Auteurs
Pei Wang
Jun-Yang Gao
Hui-Jun Zhou
Jing Wu
Ying Wang
Publicatiedatum
22-11-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-022-03299-5

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