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Quality of Life Research

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11-06-2015 | Brief Communication

Health-related quality of life in a sample of Australian adolescents: gender and age comparison

Auteurs: Tanya Meade, Elizabeth Dowswell

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 12/2015

Abstract

Purpose

The primary purpose of this study was to profile the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of secondary school-aged children in Australia. The secondary purpose was to contribute to the international literature on the HRQoL of adolescents using the KIDSCREEN instrument.

Methods

The KIDSCREEN-27 Questionnaire was completed by 1111 adolescents aged between 11 and 17 from six Australian secondary schools. MANCOVA analysis was employed to examine age and gender differences.

Results

Over 70 % of participants reported high levels of HRQoL across all five dimensions. Age patterns were identified with younger adolescents reporting greater HRQoL than older adolescents. Similarly, gender differences were noted with male adolescents reporting higher scores than female adolescents on three out of five dimensions of HRQoL.

Conclusions

This is the first study to measure HRQoL in Australian adolescents using the KIDSCREEN instrument. Consistent with previous research, gender and age differences were found across most dimensions of HRQoL. These results highlight the importance of comprehensively measuring the HRQoL in adolescents to capture developmental shifts and to inform preventative and supportive programs as needed.

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Titel: Health-related quality of life in a sample of Australian adolescents: gender and age comparison
Auteurs: Tanya Meade
Elizabeth Dowswell
Publicatiedatum: 11-06-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 12/2015
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1033-4

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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