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Gepubliceerd in:

01-05-2008

Health-related quality of life following blind rehabilitation

Auteurs: Thomas Kuyk, Lei Liu, Jeffry L. Elliott, Hartley E. Grubbs, Cynthia Owsley, Gerald McGwin Jr., Russell L. Griffin, Patti S. Fuhr

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 4/2008

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of residential blind rehabilitation on patients’ vision-targeted health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and general physical and mental function.

Method

The National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ) plus appendix questions, the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), Hope Scale and Coopersmith self-esteem inventory were administered to 206 legally blind veterans prior to their entering a residential (in-patient) blind rehabilitation program and again to 185 and 176 of the original cohort at 2 and 6 months after completion of the rehabilitation program, respectively. Data on visual acuity, visual field extent, contrast sensitivity and scanning ability were also collected. The duration of the in-patient rehabilitation programs ranged from 11 to 109 days. Questionnaire scores were compared pre-rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation.

Results

Following rehabilitation there was a significant improvement in nine of 11 NEI VFQ subscales and in a composite score at both the 2- and 6-month post-rehabilitation intervals. Mental health (SF-12) and self esteem also improved significantly although physical health ratings declined over the course of the study (approximately 10 months).

Conclusions

Residential blind rehabilitation appears to improve patients’ self-reported vision-targeted HRQOL, self-esteem and mental health aspects of generic HRQOL.

volgende artikel Care recipients’ perceptions of activity-related life space and life satisfaction during and after geriatric rehabilitation

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Titel: Health-related quality of life following blind rehabilitation
Auteurs: Thomas Kuyk
Lei Liu
Jeffry L. Elliott
Hartley E. Grubbs
Cynthia Owsley
Gerald McGwin Jr.
Russell L. Griffin
Patti S. Fuhr
Publicatiedatum: 01-05-2008
Uitgeverij: Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-008-9336-3

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Abstract

Purpose

Method

Results

Conclusions

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