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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 4/2008

01-04-2008 | Original Paper

Gross Motor Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Early Identification of Autism

Auteurs: Sally Ozonoff, Gregory S. Young, Stacy Goldring, Laura Greiss-Hess, Adriana M. Herrera, Joel Steele, Suzanne Macari, Susan Hepburn, Sally J. Rogers

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 4/2008

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Abstract

Gross motor development (supine, prone, rolling, sitting, crawling, walking) and movement abnormalities were examined in the home videos of infants later diagnosed with autism (regression and no regression subgroups), developmental delays (DD), or typical development. Group differences in maturity were found for walking, prone, and supine, with the DD and Autism-No Regression groups both showing later developing motor maturity than typical children. The only statistically significant differences in movement abnormalities were in the DD group; the two autism groups did not differ from the typical group in rates of movement abnormalities or lack of protective responses. These findings do not replicate previous investigations suggesting that early motor abnormalities seen on home video can assist in early identification of autism.
Voetnoten
1
Two forms of roll behavior were originally coded: roll supine-to-prone and roll prone-to-supine. The frequencies of both types of roll behavior, however, were too low to warrant separate analyses and therefore were collapsed into a single “roll” behavior.
 
2
We used child’s average age at each maturity level as the best representation of reliable performance of the respective motor behavior at any given maturity level. Although we also examined earliest age of maturity level appearance, the results were not substantially different than those presented for mean age. For subjects who did not have multiple instances of a behavior at a given maturity level, the data for that maturity level was not used in the analysis.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Gross Motor Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Early Identification of Autism
Auteurs
Sally Ozonoff
Gregory S. Young
Stacy Goldring
Laura Greiss-Hess
Adriana M. Herrera
Joel Steele
Suzanne Macari
Susan Hepburn
Sally J. Rogers
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2008
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 4/2008
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0430-0

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