Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2012

01-03-2012 | Empirical Research

Gendered Academic Adjustment among Asian American Adolescents in an Emerging Immigrant Community

Auteurs: Lisa Kiang, Andrew J. Supple, Gabriela L. Stein, Laura M. Gonzalez

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2012

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Research on the academic adjustment of immigrant adolescents has been predominately conducted in large cities among established migration areas. To broaden the field’s restricted focus, data from 172 (58% female) Asian American adolescents who reside within a non-traditional or emerging immigrant community in the Southeastern US were used to examine gender differences in academic adjustment as well as school, family, and cultural variables as potential mediators of gender differences found. Results suggest that girls report significantly higher educational goals, intrinsic academic motivation, and utility value of school compared to boys. These gender differences are statistically mediated by ethnic exploration and family processes, most prominently, family respect. School connectedness and perceived discrimination are also associated with academic adjustment at the bivariate level, suggesting that academic success may be best promoted if multiple domains of influence can be targeted.
Literatuur
go back to reference Bailey, R. (2005). New immigrant communities in the North Carolina Piedmont Triad: Integration issues and challenges. In E. M. Gozdziak & S. F. Martin (Eds.), Beyond the gateway: Immigrants in a changing America (pp. 57–86). Lanham: Lexington Books. Bailey, R. (2005). New immigrant communities in the North Carolina Piedmont Triad: Integration issues and challenges. In E. M. Gozdziak & S. F. Martin (Eds.), Beyond the gateway: Immigrants in a changing America (pp. 57–86). Lanham: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Brown, R., & Evans, W. P. (2002). Extracurricular activity and ethnicity: Creating greater school connection among diverse student populations. Urban Education, 37(1), 41–58.CrossRef Brown, R., & Evans, W. P. (2002). Extracurricular activity and ethnicity: Creating greater school connection among diverse student populations. Urban Education, 37(1), 41–58.CrossRef
go back to reference Chun, K. (1995). The myth of Asian American success and its educational ramifications. In D. T. Nakanishi & T. Y. Nishida (Eds.), The Asian American educational experience: A sourcebook for teachers and students (pp. 95–112). New York: Routledge. Chun, K. (1995). The myth of Asian American success and its educational ramifications. In D. T. Nakanishi & T. Y. Nishida (Eds.), The Asian American educational experience: A sourcebook for teachers and students (pp. 95–112). New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Scribners. Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Scribners.
go back to reference Dotson-Blake, K. P., Foster, V. A., & Gressard, C. F. (2009). Ending the silence of the Mexican immigrant voice in public education: Creating culturally inclusive family-school-community partnerships. Professional School Counseling, 12(3), 23–230.CrossRef Dotson-Blake, K. P., Foster, V. A., & Gressard, C. F. (2009). Ending the silence of the Mexican immigrant voice in public education: Creating culturally inclusive family-school-community partnerships. Professional School Counseling, 12(3), 23–230.CrossRef
go back to reference Eccles, J. S. (1983). Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motivation (pp. 75–146). San Francisco, CA: Freeman. Eccles, J. S. (1983). Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motivation (pp. 75–146). San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
go back to reference Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., et al. (1993). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents’ experiences in schools and in families. American Psychologist, 48(2), 90–101.PubMedCrossRef Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., et al. (1993). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents’ experiences in schools and in families. American Psychologist, 48(2), 90–101.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fuligni, A. J., Tseng, V., & Lam, M. (1999). Attitudes toward family obligations among American adolescents from Asian, Latin American, and European backgrounds. Child Development, 70, 1030–1044.CrossRef Fuligni, A. J., Tseng, V., & Lam, M. (1999). Attitudes toward family obligations among American adolescents from Asian, Latin American, and European backgrounds. Child Development, 70, 1030–1044.CrossRef
go back to reference Fuligni, A. J., Yip, T., & Tseng, V. (2002). The impact of family obligation on the daily behavior and psychological well being of Chinese American adolescents. Child Development, 73, 302–314.PubMedCrossRef Fuligni, A. J., Yip, T., & Tseng, V. (2002). The impact of family obligation on the daily behavior and psychological well being of Chinese American adolescents. Child Development, 73, 302–314.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fuligni, A. J., Witkow, M. R., & Garcia, C. (2005). Ethnic identity and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology, 41, 799–811.PubMedCrossRef Fuligni, A. J., Witkow, M. R., & Garcia, C. (2005). Ethnic identity and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology, 41, 799–811.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Greene, M. L., Way, N., & Pahl, K. (2006). Trajectories of perceived adult and peer discrimination among Black, Latino and Asian American adolescents: Patterns and psychological correlates. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 218–238.PubMedCrossRef Greene, M. L., Way, N., & Pahl, K. (2006). Trajectories of perceived adult and peer discrimination among Black, Latino and Asian American adolescents: Patterns and psychological correlates. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 218–238.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Juang, L. P., & Nguyen, H. H. (2010). Ethnic identity among Chinese-American youth: The role of family obligation and community factors on ethnic engagement, clarity, and pride. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 1, 20–38. Juang, L. P., & Nguyen, H. H. (2010). Ethnic identity among Chinese-American youth: The role of family obligation and community factors on ethnic engagement, clarity, and pride. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 1, 20–38.
go back to reference Juang, L. P., Syed, M., & Takagi, M. (2007). Intergenerational discrepancies of parental control among Chinese American families: Links to family conflict and adolescent depressive symptoms. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 965–975.PubMedCrossRef Juang, L. P., Syed, M., & Takagi, M. (2007). Intergenerational discrepancies of parental control among Chinese American families: Links to family conflict and adolescent depressive symptoms. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 965–975.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kiang, L., & Fuligni, A. J. (2009). Ethnic identity and family processes among adolescents from Latin American, Asian, and European backgrounds. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 228–241.PubMedCrossRef Kiang, L., & Fuligni, A. J. (2009). Ethnic identity and family processes among adolescents from Latin American, Asian, and European backgrounds. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 228–241.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kiang, L., Yip, T., & Fuligni, A. J. (2008). Multiple identities and adjustment in ethnically diverse young adults. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 643–670.CrossRef Kiang, L., Yip, T., & Fuligni, A. J. (2008). Multiple identities and adjustment in ethnically diverse young adults. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 643–670.CrossRef
go back to reference Klem, A. M., & Connell, J. P. (2004). Relationships matter: Linking teacher support to student engagement and achievement. Journal of School Health, 74, 262–273.PubMedCrossRef Klem, A. M., & Connell, J. P. (2004). Relationships matter: Linking teacher support to student engagement and achievement. Journal of School Health, 74, 262–273.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lane, K., Pierson, M. R., & Givner, C. C. (2003). Teacher expectations of student behavior: Which skills do elementary and secondary teachers deem necessary for success in the classroom? Education & Treatment of Children, 26(4), 413–430. Lane, K., Pierson, M. R., & Givner, C. C. (2003). Teacher expectations of student behavior: Which skills do elementary and secondary teachers deem necessary for success in the classroom? Education & Treatment of Children, 26(4), 413–430.
go back to reference LaRusso, M. D., Romer, D., & Selman, R. L. (2008). Teachers as builders of respectful school climates: Implications for adolescent drug use norms and depressive symptoms in high school. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(4), 386–398.CrossRef LaRusso, M. D., Romer, D., & Selman, R. L. (2008). Teachers as builders of respectful school climates: Implications for adolescent drug use norms and depressive symptoms in high school. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37(4), 386–398.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, J. C., & Stacey, J. (2001). More than ‘model minorities’ or ‘delinquents’: A look at Hmong American high school students. Harvard Educational Review, 71, 505–528. Lee, J. C., & Stacey, J. (2001). More than ‘model minorities’ or ‘delinquents’: A look at Hmong American high school students. Harvard Educational Review, 71, 505–528.
go back to reference Libbey, H. P. (2004). Measuring student relationships to school: Attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement. Journal of School Health, 74, 274–283.PubMedCrossRef Libbey, H. P. (2004). Measuring student relationships to school: Attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement. Journal of School Health, 74, 274–283.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lopez, N. (2003). Hopeful girls, troubled boys: Race and gender disparity in urban education. New York: Routledge. Lopez, N. (2003). Hopeful girls, troubled boys: Race and gender disparity in urban education. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Marchant, G. J., Paulson, S. E., & Rothlisberg, B. A. (2001). Relations of middle school students’ perceptions of family and school contexts with academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 38(6), 505–519. doi:10.1002/pits.1039.abs.CrossRef Marchant, G. J., Paulson, S. E., & Rothlisberg, B. A. (2001). Relations of middle school students’ perceptions of family and school contexts with academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 38(6), 505–519. doi:10.​1002/​pits.​1039.​abs.CrossRef
go back to reference Massey, D. S., & Capoferro, C. (2008). The geographic diversification of American immigration. In D. S. Massey (Ed.), New faces in new places: The changing geography of American immigration (pp. 25–50). New York: Russell Sage. Massey, D. S., & Capoferro, C. (2008). The geographic diversification of American immigration. In D. S. Massey (Ed.), New faces in new places: The changing geography of American immigration (pp. 25–50). New York: Russell Sage.
go back to reference Ngo, B., & Lee, S. J. (2007). Complicating the image of model minority success: A review of south east Asian American education. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 415–453.CrossRef Ngo, B., & Lee, S. J. (2007). Complicating the image of model minority success: A review of south east Asian American education. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 415–453.CrossRef
go back to reference Olsen, L. (1997). Made in America: Immigrant students in our public schools. New York: The New Press. Olsen, L. (1997). Made in America: Immigrant students in our public schools. New York: The New Press.
go back to reference Parrado, E. A., & Kandel, W. (2008). New Hispanic migrant destinations: A tale of two industries. In D. S. Massey (Ed.), New faces in new places: The changing geography of American immigration (pp. 99–123). New York: Russell Sage. Parrado, E. A., & Kandel, W. (2008). New Hispanic migrant destinations: A tale of two industries. In D. S. Massey (Ed.), New faces in new places: The changing geography of American immigration (pp. 99–123). New York: Russell Sage.
go back to reference Perreira, K. M., Fuligni, A. J., & Potochnick, S. (2010). Fitting in: The roles of social acceptance and discrimination in shaping the academic motivations of Latino youth in the US Southeast. Journal of Social Issues, 66, 131–153.CrossRef Perreira, K. M., Fuligni, A. J., & Potochnick, S. (2010). Fitting in: The roles of social acceptance and discrimination in shaping the academic motivations of Latino youth in the US Southeast. Journal of Social Issues, 66, 131–153.CrossRef
go back to reference Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156–176.CrossRef Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156–176.CrossRef
go back to reference Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 36(4), 717–731.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 36(4), 717–731.CrossRef
go back to reference Qin, D. B. (2003). Gendered expectations and gendered experiences: Immigrant students’ adaptation in school. New Directions in Youth Development Special Issue: The Social Worlds of Immigrant Youth, 100, 91–100. Qin, D. B. (2003). Gendered expectations and gendered experiences: Immigrant students’ adaptation in school. New Directions in Youth Development Special Issue: The Social Worlds of Immigrant Youth, 100, 91–100.
go back to reference Qin, D. (2006). The role of gender in immigrant children’s educational adaptation. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 9(1), 8–19. Qin, D. (2006). The role of gender in immigrant children’s educational adaptation. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 9(1), 8–19.
go back to reference Roeser, R. W., Eccles, J. S., & Sameroff, A. J. (2000). School as a context of early adolescents’ academic and social-emotional development: A summary of research findings. The Elementary School Journal, 100(5), 443–471. doi:10.1086/499650.CrossRef Roeser, R. W., Eccles, J. S., & Sameroff, A. J. (2000). School as a context of early adolescents’ academic and social-emotional development: A summary of research findings. The Elementary School Journal, 100(5), 443–471. doi:10.​1086/​499650.CrossRef
go back to reference Rong, X. L., & Brown, F. (2001). The effects of immigrant generation and ethnicity on educational attainment among young African and Caribbean Blacks in the United States. Harvard Educational Review 70, 537–565. Rong, X. L., & Brown, F. (2001). The effects of immigrant generation and ethnicity on educational attainment among young African and Caribbean Blacks in the United States. Harvard Educational Review 70, 537–565.
go back to reference Rosenbloom, S., & Way, N. (2004). Experiences of discrimination among African American, Asian American, and Latino Americans in an urban high school. Youth and Society, 35, 420–451.CrossRef Rosenbloom, S., & Way, N. (2004). Experiences of discrimination among African American, Asian American, and Latino Americans in an urban high school. Youth and Society, 35, 420–451.CrossRef
go back to reference Ryan, A. M., & Patrick, H. (2001). The classroom social environment and changes in adolescents’ motivation and engagement during middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 38(2), 437–460. doi:10.3102/00028312038002437.CrossRef Ryan, A. M., & Patrick, H. (2001). The classroom social environment and changes in adolescents’ motivation and engagement during middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 38(2), 437–460. doi:10.​3102/​0002831203800243​7.CrossRef
go back to reference Smith-Adcock, S., Daniels, M., Lee, S., Villalba, J., & Indelicato, N. (2006). Culturally responsive school counseling for Hispanic/Latino students and families: The need for bilingual school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 10(1), 92–101. Smith-Adcock, S., Daniels, M., Lee, S., Villalba, J., & Indelicato, N. (2006). Culturally responsive school counseling for Hispanic/Latino students and families: The need for bilingual school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 10(1), 92–101.
go back to reference Stanton-Salazar, R. D. (2001). Manufacturing hope and despair: The school and kin support networks of US-Mexican youth. New York: Teachers College Press. Stanton-Salazar, R. D. (2001). Manufacturing hope and despair: The school and kin support networks of US-Mexican youth. New York: Teachers College Press.
go back to reference Suárez-Orozco, C., & Qin, D. B. (2005). Gendered perspectives in psychology: Immigrant origin youth. International Migration Review, 40, 165–198.CrossRef Suárez-Orozco, C., & Qin, D. B. (2005). Gendered perspectives in psychology: Immigrant origin youth. International Migration Review, 40, 165–198.CrossRef
go back to reference Suárez-Orozco, C., Pimentel, A., & Martin, M. (2009). The significance of relationships: Academic engagement and achievement among newcomer immigrant youth. Teachers College Record, 111, 5–6. Suárez-Orozco, C., Pimentel, A., & Martin, M. (2009). The significance of relationships: Academic engagement and achievement among newcomer immigrant youth. Teachers College Record, 111, 5–6.
go back to reference Suárez-Orozco, C., Gaytán, F. X., Bang, H., Pakes, J., O’Connor, E., & Rhodes, J. (2010). Academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant youth. Developmental Psychology, 46(3), 602–618. doi:10.1037/a0018201.PubMedCrossRef Suárez-Orozco, C., Gaytán, F. X., Bang, H., Pakes, J., O’Connor, E., & Rhodes, J. (2010). Academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant youth. Developmental Psychology, 46(3), 602–618. doi:10.​1037/​a0018201.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sue, S., & Okazaki, S. (1990). Asian-American educational achievements: A phenomenon in search of an explanation. American Psychologist, 45(8), 913–920.PubMedCrossRef Sue, S., & Okazaki, S. (1990). Asian-American educational achievements: A phenomenon in search of an explanation. American Psychologist, 45(8), 913–920.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Supple, A. J., McCoy, S. Z., & Wang, Y. (2010). Parental influences on Hmong university students’ success. Hmong Studies Journal, 11, 1–37. Supple, A. J., McCoy, S. Z., & Wang, Y. (2010). Parental influences on Hmong university students’ success. Hmong Studies Journal, 11, 1–37.
go back to reference Suzuki, B. H. (2002). Revisiting the model minority stereotype: Implications for student affairs practice and higher education. New Directions for Student Services, 97, 21–32.CrossRef Suzuki, B. H. (2002). Revisiting the model minority stereotype: Implications for student affairs practice and higher education. New Directions for Student Services, 97, 21–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Vargas-Reighley, R. (2005). Bi-cultural competence and academic resilience among immigrants. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishers. Vargas-Reighley, R. (2005). Bi-cultural competence and academic resilience among immigrants. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishers.
go back to reference Way, N., & Robinson, M. (2003). The influence of family and friends on the psychological adjustment of ethnic minority, low-income adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 18, 324–347.CrossRef Way, N., & Robinson, M. (2003). The influence of family and friends on the psychological adjustment of ethnic minority, low-income adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 18, 324–347.CrossRef
go back to reference Wong, F., & Halgin, R. (2006). The “model minority”: Bane or blessing for Asian Americans? Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 34(1), 38–49.CrossRef Wong, F., & Halgin, R. (2006). The “model minority”: Bane or blessing for Asian Americans? Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 34(1), 38–49.CrossRef
go back to reference Xiong, Z., Eliason, P. A., Detzner, D. F., & Cleveland, M. J. (2005). Southeast Asian immigrants’ perceptions of good adolescents and good parents. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 139(2), 159–175. doi:10.3200/JRLP.139.2.159-175.CrossRef Xiong, Z., Eliason, P. A., Detzner, D. F., & Cleveland, M. J. (2005). Southeast Asian immigrants’ perceptions of good adolescents and good parents. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 139(2), 159–175. doi:10.​3200/​JRLP.​139.​2.​159-175.CrossRef
go back to reference Yang, K. (2003). Hmong Americans: A review of felt needs, problems, and community development. Hmong Studies Journal, 4, 1–23. Yang, K. (2003). Hmong Americans: A review of felt needs, problems, and community development. Hmong Studies Journal, 4, 1–23.
go back to reference Yip, T., Seaton, E. K., & Sellers, R. M. (2006). African American racial identity across the lifespan: Identity status, identity content, and depressive symptoms. Child Development, 77, 1504–1517.PubMedCrossRef Yip, T., Seaton, E. K., & Sellers, R. M. (2006). African American racial identity across the lifespan: Identity status, identity content, and depressive symptoms. Child Development, 77, 1504–1517.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zhou, M., & Bankston, C. L., I. I. I. (2001). Family pressure and the educational experience of the daughters of Vietnamese refugees. International Migration, 39, 133–151.CrossRef Zhou, M., & Bankston, C. L., I. I. I. (2001). Family pressure and the educational experience of the daughters of Vietnamese refugees. International Migration, 39, 133–151.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Gendered Academic Adjustment among Asian American Adolescents in an Emerging Immigrant Community
Auteurs
Lisa Kiang
Andrew J. Supple
Gabriela L. Stein
Laura M. Gonzalez
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9697-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2012

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2012 Naar de uitgave