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Gepubliceerd in: Kind & Adolescent Praktijk 3/2013

01-09-2013 | werk in uitvoering

Gehechtheidsrepresentaties en de verwerking van emoties in de hersenen

fMRI-Onderzoek na seksueel misbruik

Auteurs: Drs. M.J. van Hoof, Dr. N.D.J. van Lang, Prof. dr. R.R.J.M. Vermeiren, Drs. B.G. van den Bulk

Gepubliceerd in: Kind & Adolescent Praktijk | Uitgave 3/2013

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Extract

De manier waarop emoties in de hersenen worden verwerkt, kun je onderzoeken door iemands hersenen te scannen tijdens het zien van verschillende emotionele gezichten (Masten e.a., 2008). Dit soort fMRI-onderzoek is nog weinig gedaan bij adolescenten die trauma’s hebben meegemaakt, zoals seksueel misbruik (Rinne-Albers e.a., in druk). Meegemaakt trauma en de manier waarop iemand gehecht is, spelen een belangrijke rol bij het reguleren van emoties (Beijersbergen e.a., 2012). Vanuit het perspectief van de ouder-kindinteractie ontstaat een hechtingsrelatie die veilig is als ouders voorspelbaar, betrouwbaar en invoelend reageren op het kind. Indien dit niet het geval is, zoals bij traumatiserende ervaringen door kindermishandeling, verwaarlozing of psychiatrische problematiek van ouders, wordt de hechtingsrelatie ervaren als onveilig (Bowlby, 1988). Zowel uit onderzoek (o.a. Fisher, 2000) als uit de klinische praktijk komt naar voren dat mensen die in hun jeugd seksueel zijn misbruikt, moeite hebben om een stabiele relatie met een ander aan te gaan. Dit komt mede doordat zij moeite hebben met het reguleren van emoties en kampen met posttraumatische stresssymptomen, zoals achterdocht, vermijding van traumatriggers, snelle irritatie, waakzaamheid en slapeloosheid (Gospodarevskaya, 2013). …
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Metagegevens
Titel
Gehechtheidsrepresentaties en de verwerking van emoties in de hersenen
fMRI-Onderzoek na seksueel misbruik
Auteurs
Drs. M.J. van Hoof
Dr. N.D.J. van Lang
Prof. dr. R.R.J.M. Vermeiren
Drs. B.G. van den Bulk
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind & Adolescent Praktijk / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1571-4136
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7065
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12454-013-0037-x

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