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14-10-2016

Gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders

Auteurs: James W. Varni, Robert J. Shulman, Mariella M. Self, Samuel Nurko, Miguel Saps, Shehzad A. Saeed, Ashish S. Patel, Chelsea Vaughan Dark, Cristiane B. Bendo, John F. Pohl, on behalf of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module Testing Study Consortium

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 4/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

To investigate the patient-reported multidimensional gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of generic health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs).

Methods

The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL™) Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales were completed in a 9-site study by 259 pediatric patients with functional constipation, functional abdominal pain (FAP), or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales measuring stomach pain, stomach discomfort when eating, food and drink limits, trouble swallowing, heartburn and reflux, nausea and vomiting, gas and bloating, constipation, blood in poop, and diarrhea were identified as clinically important symptom differentiators from healthy controls based on prior findings, and subsequently tested for bivariate and multivariate linear associations with overall HRQOL.

Results

Gastrointestinal symptoms were differentially associated with decreased HRQOL in bivariate analyses for the three FGIDs. In predictive models utilizing hierarchical multiple regression analyses controlling for age, gender, and race/ethnicity, gastrointestinal symptoms differentially accounted for an additional 47, 40, and 60 % of the variance in patient-reported HRQOL for functional constipation, FAP, and IBS, respectively, reflecting large effect sizes. Significant individual gastrointestinal symptoms predictors were identified after controlling for the other gastrointestinal symptoms in the FGID-specific predictive models.

Conclusions

Gastrointestinal symptoms represent potentially modifiable predictors of generic HRQOL in pediatric patients with FGIDs. Identifying the condition-specific gastrointestinal symptoms that are the most important predictors from the patient perspective facilitates a patient-centered approach to targeted interventions designed to ameliorate impaired overall HRQOL.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders
Auteurs
James W. Varni
Robert J. Shulman
Mariella M. Self
Samuel Nurko
Miguel Saps
Shehzad A. Saeed
Ashish S. Patel
Chelsea Vaughan Dark
Cristiane B. Bendo
John F. Pohl
on behalf of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module Testing Study Consortium
Publicatiedatum
14-10-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1430-3

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