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01-10-2024 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Functional Connectivity in the Brain that Mediates the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Spontaneous Mind Wandering

Auteurs: Hong He, Xinyue Zhang, Pan Pan, Yunyun Chen, Xuemin Zhang

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 10/2024

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Abstract

Objectives

Prior studies have suggested a significant association between mindfulness and spontaneous mind wandering. This investigation explored the functional connectivity associated with the relationship between mindfulness and spontaneous mind wandering from the perspective of individual differences.

Method

Ninety-four university students (74 females; mean age = 20.60 ± 2.30 years) completed the deliberate mind wandering (MW-D) and spontaneous mind wandering (MW-S) scales, along with the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Additionally, we collected their resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data.

Results

In line with prior research, our results indicated a significant correlation between mindfulness and spontaneous mind wandering, while no significant correlation was observed between mindfulness and deliberate mind wandering. The connectivity between the left insula and right secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) was identified as mediating the link between trait mindfulness and spontaneous mind wandering.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that individuals with elevated trait mindfulness might regulate the occurrence of mind wandering through the insula-SII connectivity, potentially leading to a decrease in the frequency of spontaneous mind wandering. Explanations for the mediation results are provided.

Preregistration

This study is not preregistered.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Functional Connectivity in the Brain that Mediates the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Spontaneous Mind Wandering
Auteurs
Hong He
Xinyue Zhang
Pan Pan
Yunyun Chen
Xuemin Zhang
Publicatiedatum
01-10-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 10/2024
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-024-02452-0