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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 2/2015

01-02-2015

Functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS

Auteurs: Mânia de Quadros Coelho, Jairo Matozinhos Cordeiro, Andreia Maria Duarte Vargas, Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins, Thalita Thyrza de Almeida Santa Rosa, Maria Inês Barreiros Senna, Raquel Conceição Ferreira

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 2/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

This study compared the Quality of Life (QOL) according to the presence of functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders and evaluated the convergent validity between the dimensions of the WHOQOL and the OHIP-14 scores among people living with HIV.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study with patients enrolled in reference centres of a midsize Brazilian city. Interviews were conducted when the participants arrived at the centres seeking services for medical appointments and collecting medicines. The OHIP-14 was used to evaluate the functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders. QOL was assessed using the general issues and six domains of the WHOQOL-HIV BREF. The Chi square test, Mann–Whitney test, and Spearman correlation analysis were used for analysis.

Results

The sample comprised 422 people living with HIV/AIDS (response rate: 81.2 %). The prevalence of functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders was 34.0 %. The prevalence of very poor/poor QOL and those who were very dissatisfied/dissatisfied with their health was higher among those with functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders. There was a negative correlation between the scores on the domains of QOL and the severity of the impact of the oral disorders (r-value ranged from −0.107 to −0.30).

Conclusion

Individuals with functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders were found to more frequently rate their QOL as poor/very poor, and were more often dissatisfied with health. The correlation between the scores of QOL and functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders scores was weak, indicating that they represent different constructs. The measures of functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders should be complemented by general measures of QOL.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Functional and psychosocial impact of oral disorders and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS
Auteurs
Mânia de Quadros Coelho
Jairo Matozinhos Cordeiro
Andreia Maria Duarte Vargas
Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins
Thalita Thyrza de Almeida Santa Rosa
Maria Inês Barreiros Senna
Raquel Conceição Ferreira
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0778-5

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