Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2013

01-06-2013

Friendship Intimacy Exchange Buffers the Relation between ADHD Symptoms and Later Social Problems among Children Attending an After-School Care Program

Auteurs: Stephen P. Becker, Paula J. Fite, Aaron M. Luebbe, Laura Stoppelbein, Leilani Greening

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The friendships of children displaying symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been understudied, particularly in comparison to the domain of peer rejection. This study tested whether friendship intimacy exchange buffers the prospective relation between ADHD symptoms and social problems 1 year later in a sample of children attending a community-based after-school program. Children (N = 131; 53 % boys; 66 % African American) ranging from 5 to 13 years of age participated in this study. At baseline, children reported on friendship intimacy exchange with their identified best friend, and program staff rated children on ADHD symptoms and social problems. Staff ratings of children’s social problems were collected again 1 year later. Multiple regression analyses indicated that, after controlling for demographic variables and baseline social problems, friendship intimacy exchange significantly moderated the association between ADHD symptoms and social problems at the one-year follow-up. Specifically, the relation between ADHD and social problems was no longer significant for children reporting high levels of friendship intimacy exchange. This moderation was not further qualified by either child age or sex, although boys were more likely than girls to report low rates of friendship intimacy exchange. These findings indicate the importance of friendship intimacy for children displaying ADHD symptoms, who often experience significant peer problems. Friendship quality may be a promising target for prevention and intervention efforts in mitigating some of the long-term social problems associated with ADHD symptomatology, and future research is needed to extend these findings to other domains of friendship quality and clinical samples of children with ADHD.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Bagwell, C. L., & Schmidt, M. E. (2011). Friendships in childhood and adolescence. New York: Guilford Press. Bagwell, C. L., & Schmidt, M. E. (2011). Friendships in childhood and adolescence. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Bagwell, C., Molina, B. S. G., Pelham, W. E., & Hoza, B. (2001). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and problems in peer relations: predictions from childhood to adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1285–1292. doi:10.1097/00004583-200111000-00008.PubMedCrossRef Bagwell, C., Molina, B. S. G., Pelham, W. E., & Hoza, B. (2001). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and problems in peer relations: predictions from childhood to adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1285–1292. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200111000-00008.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Becker, S. P., Langberg, J. M., Vaughn, A. J., & Epstein, J. N. (2012a). Clinical utility of the Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic parent rating scale comorbidity screening scales. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 33, 221–228. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e318245615b.PubMedCrossRef Becker, S. P., Langberg, J. M., Vaughn, A. J., & Epstein, J. N. (2012a). Clinical utility of the Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic parent rating scale comorbidity screening scales. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 33, 221–228. doi:10.​1097/​DBP.​0b013e318245615b​.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Becker, S.P., Luebbe, A.M., Langberg, J.M. (2012b). Co-occurring mental health problems and peer functioning among youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 15, 279–302. doi: 10.1007/s10567-012-0122-y. Becker, S.P., Luebbe, A.M., Langberg, J.M. (2012b). Co-occurring mental health problems and peer functioning among youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and recommendations for future research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 15, 279–302. doi: 10.​1007/​s10567-012-0122-y.
go back to reference Blachman, D. R., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Patterns of friendship among girls with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 30, 625–640. doi:10.1023/A:1020815814973.CrossRef Blachman, D. R., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Patterns of friendship among girls with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 30, 625–640. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1020815814973.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2002). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). London, England: Routledge Academic. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2002). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). London, England: Routledge Academic.
go back to reference Diamantopoulou, S., Henricsson, L., & Rydell, A.-M. (2005). ADHD symptoms and peer relations of children in a community sample: examining associated problems, self-perceptions, and gender differences. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29, 388–398. doi:10.1080/01650250500172756. Diamantopoulou, S., Henricsson, L., & Rydell, A.-M. (2005). ADHD symptoms and peer relations of children in a community sample: examining associated problems, self-perceptions, and gender differences. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29, 388–398. doi:10.​1080/​0165025050017275​6.
go back to reference Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., & Pachan, M. (2010). A meta-analysis of after-school programs that seek to promote personal and social skills in children and adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45, 294–309. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9300-6.PubMedCrossRef Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., & Pachan, M. (2010). A meta-analysis of after-school programs that seek to promote personal and social skills in children and adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 45, 294–309. doi:10.​1007/​s10464-010-9300-6.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Erhardt, D., & Hinshaw, S. P. (1994). Initial sociometric impressions of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and comparison boys: Predictions from social behaviors and from nonbehavioral variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 833–842. Erhardt, D., & Hinshaw, S. P. (1994). Initial sociometric impressions of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and comparison boys: Predictions from social behaviors and from nonbehavioral variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 833–842.
go back to reference Fite, P. J., Rathert, J. L., Stoppelbein, L., & Greening, L. (2012). Social problems as a mediator of the link between reactive aggression and withdrawn/depressed symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21, 184–189. doi:10.1007/s10826-011-9461-4.CrossRef Fite, P. J., Rathert, J. L., Stoppelbein, L., & Greening, L. (2012). Social problems as a mediator of the link between reactive aggression and withdrawn/depressed symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21, 184–189. doi:10.​1007/​s10826-011-9461-4.CrossRef
go back to reference Gest, S. D., Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Hartup, W. W. (2001). Peer experience: common and unique features of number of friendships, social network centrality, and sociometric status. Social Development, 10, 23–40. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00146.CrossRef Gest, S. D., Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Hartup, W. W. (2001). Peer experience: common and unique features of number of friendships, social network centrality, and sociometric status. Social Development, 10, 23–40. doi:10.​1111/​1467-9507.​00146.CrossRef
go back to reference Glass, K., Flory, K., & Hankin, B. L. (2012). Symptoms of ADHD and close friendships in adolescence. Journal of Attention Disorders, 16, 406–417. Glass, K., Flory, K., & Hankin, B. L. (2012). Symptoms of ADHD and close friendships in adolescence. Journal of Attention Disorders, 16, 406–417.
go back to reference Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Sienna, M., & Garcia-Jetton, J. (1997). Adolescent outcome of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social disability: results from a 4-year longitudinal follow-up study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 758–767. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.65.5.758.PubMedCrossRef Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Sienna, M., & Garcia-Jetton, J. (1997). Adolescent outcome of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social disability: results from a 4-year longitudinal follow-up study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 758–767. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​65.​5.​758.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Monuteaux, M. C., Mick, E., DuPre, E. P., et al. (2001). Social impairment in girls with ADHD: patterns, gender comparisons, and correlates. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 704–710. doi:10.1097/00004583-200106000-00016.PubMedCrossRef Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Monuteaux, M. C., Mick, E., DuPre, E. P., et al. (2001). Social impairment in girls with ADHD: patterns, gender comparisons, and correlates. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 704–710. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200106000-00016.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Howe, T. R., & Parke, R. D. (2001). Friendship quality and sociometric status: between-group differences and links to loneliness in severely abused and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 585–606. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00230-7.CrossRef Howe, T. R., & Parke, R. D. (2001). Friendship quality and sociometric status: between-group differences and links to loneliness in severely abused and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 585–606. doi:10.​1016/​S0145-2134(01)00230-7.CrossRef
go back to reference Howes, C., Matheson, C. C., & Wu, F. (1992). Friendships and social pretend play. In C. Howes, O. Unger, & C. C. Matheson (Eds.), The collaborative construction of pretend. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Howes, C., Matheson, C. C., & Wu, F. (1992). Friendships and social pretend play. In C. Howes, O. Unger, & C. C. Matheson (Eds.), The collaborative construction of pretend. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
go back to reference Hoza, B., Mrug, S., Pelham, W. E., Greiner, A. R., & Gnagy, E. M. (2003). A friendship intervention for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: preliminary findings. Journal of Attention Disorders, 6, 87–98. doi:10.1177/108705470300600301.PubMedCrossRef Hoza, B., Mrug, S., Pelham, W. E., Greiner, A. R., & Gnagy, E. M. (2003). A friendship intervention for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: preliminary findings. Journal of Attention Disorders, 6, 87–98. doi:10.​1177/​1087054703006003​01.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hoza, B., Mrug, S., Gerdes, A. C., Hinshaw, S. P., Bukowski, W. M., Gold, J. A., et al. (2005). What aspects of peer relationships are impaired in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 411–423. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.411.PubMedCrossRef Hoza, B., Mrug, S., Gerdes, A. C., Hinshaw, S. P., Bukowski, W. M., Gold, J. A., et al. (2005). What aspects of peer relationships are impaired in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 411–423. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​73.​3.​411.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jones, D. C. (1991). Friendship satisfaction and gender: an examination of sex differences in contributors to friendship satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8, 167–185. doi:10.1177/0265407591082002.CrossRef Jones, D. C. (1991). Friendship satisfaction and gender: an examination of sex differences in contributors to friendship satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8, 167–185. doi:10.​1177/​0265407591082002​.CrossRef
go back to reference Jones, G. P., & Dembo, M. H. (1989). Age and sex role differences in intimate friendships during childhood and adolescence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 35, 445–462. Jones, G. P., & Dembo, M. H. (1989). Age and sex role differences in intimate friendships during childhood and adolescence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 35, 445–462.
go back to reference Mikami, A. Y., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2006). Resilient adolescent adjustment among girls: buffers of childhood peer rejection and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 823–837. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9062-7.CrossRef Mikami, A. Y., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2006). Resilient adolescent adjustment among girls: buffers of childhood peer rejection and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 823–837. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-006-9062-7.CrossRef
go back to reference Mikami, A. Y., Lerner, M. D., Griggs, M. S., McGrath, A., & Calhoun, C. D. (2010a). Parental influence on children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. Results of a pilot intervention training parents as friendship coaches for children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 737–749. doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9403-4.PubMedCrossRef Mikami, A. Y., Lerner, M. D., Griggs, M. S., McGrath, A., & Calhoun, C. D. (2010a). Parental influence on children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: II. Results of a pilot intervention training parents as friendship coaches for children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 737–749. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-010-9403-4.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Milich, R., Hartung, C. M., Martin, C., & Haigler, E. D. (1993). Behavioral disinhibition and underlying processes in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. In D. Routh (Ed.), Disruptive behavior disorders in childhood (pp. 109–138). New York, NY: Plenum. Milich, R., Hartung, C. M., Martin, C., & Haigler, E. D. (1993). Behavioral disinhibition and underlying processes in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. In D. Routh (Ed.), Disruptive behavior disorders in childhood (pp. 109–138). New York, NY: Plenum.
go back to reference Mrug, S., Hoza, B., & Gerdes, A. C. (2001). Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Peer relationships and peer-oriented interventions. In D. W. Nangle & C. A. Erdley (Eds.), The role of friendship in psychological adjustment (pp. 51–77). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Mrug, S., Hoza, B., & Gerdes, A. C. (2001). Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Peer relationships and peer-oriented interventions. In D. W. Nangle & C. A. Erdley (Eds.), The role of friendship in psychological adjustment (pp. 51–77). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Mrug, S., Molina, B.S.G., Hoza, B., Gerdes, A.C., Hinshaw, S.P., Hechtman, L., et al. (2012). Peer rejection and friendship in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Contributions to long-term outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 1013–1026. doi: 10.1007/s10802-012-9610-2. Mrug, S., Molina, B.S.G., Hoza, B., Gerdes, A.C., Hinshaw, S.P., Hechtman, L., et al. (2012). Peer rejection and friendship in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Contributions to long-term outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 1013–1026. doi: 10.​1007/​s10802-012-9610-2.
go back to reference Normand, S., Schneider, B. H., & Robaey, P. (2007). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the challenges of close friendship. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 67–73.PubMed Normand, S., Schneider, B. H., & Robaey, P. (2007). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the challenges of close friendship. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 67–73.PubMed
go back to reference Normand, S., Schneider, B. H., Lee, M. D., Maisonneuve, M.-F., Kuehn, S. M., & Robaey, P. (2011). How do children with ADHD (mis)manage their real-life dyadic friendships? A multi-method investigation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 293–305. doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9450-x.PubMedCrossRef Normand, S., Schneider, B. H., Lee, M. D., Maisonneuve, M.-F., Kuehn, S. M., & Robaey, P. (2011). How do children with ADHD (mis)manage their real-life dyadic friendships? A multi-method investigation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 293–305. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-010-9450-x.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Oh, W., Rubin, K. H., Bowker, J. C., Booth-LaForce, C., Rose-Frasnor, L., & Laursen, B. (2008). Trajectories of social withdrawal from middle childhood to early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 553–566. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9199-z.PubMedCrossRef Oh, W., Rubin, K. H., Bowker, J. C., Booth-LaForce, C., Rose-Frasnor, L., & Laursen, B. (2008). Trajectories of social withdrawal from middle childhood to early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 553–566. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-007-9199-z.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Owens, J. S., Goldfine, M. E., Evangelista, N. M., Hoza, B., & Kaier, N. M. (2007). A critical review of self-perceptions and the positive illusory bias in children with ADHD. Clincal Child and Family Psychology Review, 10, 335–351. Owens, J. S., Goldfine, M. E., Evangelista, N. M., Hoza, B., & Kaier, N. M. (2007). A critical review of self-perceptions and the positive illusory bias in children with ADHD. Clincal Child and Family Psychology Review, 10, 335–351.
go back to reference Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611–621. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.4.611.CrossRef Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611–621. doi:10.​1037/​0012-1649.​29.​4.​611.CrossRef
go back to reference Parker, J. G., Rubin, K. H., Erath, S. A., Wojslawowicz, J. C., & Buskirk, A. A. (2006). Peer relationships, child development, and adjustment: A developmental psychopathology perspective. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology, vol. 1: Theory and method (2nd ed., pp. 419–493). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Parker, J. G., Rubin, K. H., Erath, S. A., Wojslawowicz, J. C., & Buskirk, A. A. (2006). Peer relationships, child development, and adjustment: A developmental psychopathology perspective. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology, vol. 1: Theory and method (2nd ed., pp. 419–493). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Pedersen, S., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., & Borge, A. I. H. (2007). The timing of middle-childhood peer rejection and friendship: Linking early behavior to early-adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 78, 1037–1051. Pedersen, S., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., & Borge, A. I. H. (2007). The timing of middle-childhood peer rejection and friendship: Linking early behavior to early-adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 78, 1037–1051.
go back to reference Pelham, W. E., Jr., & Fabiano, G. A. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 184–214. doi:10.1080/15374410701818681.PubMed Pelham, W. E., Jr., & Fabiano, G. A. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 184–214. doi:10.​1080/​1537441070181868​1.PubMed
go back to reference Pelham, W. E., Jr., Evans, S. W., Gnagy, E. M., & Greenslade, K. E. (1992a). Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders: prevalence, factor analyses, and conditional probabilities in a special education sample. School Psychology Review, 21, 285–299. Pelham, W. E., Jr., Evans, S. W., Gnagy, E. M., & Greenslade, K. E. (1992a). Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders: prevalence, factor analyses, and conditional probabilities in a special education sample. School Psychology Review, 21, 285–299.
go back to reference Pelham, W. E., Jr., Gnagy, E. M., Greenslade, K. E., & Milich, R. (1992b). Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 210–218. doi:10.1097/00004583-199203000-00006.PubMedCrossRef Pelham, W. E., Jr., Gnagy, E. M., Greenslade, K. E., & Milich, R. (1992b). Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 210–218. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-199203000-00006.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sanderson, C. A., Rahm, K. B., & Beigbeder, S. A. (2005). The link between pursuit of intimacy goals and satisfaction in close same-sex friendships: an examination of the underlying processes. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 75–98. doi:10.1177/0265407505049322.CrossRef Sanderson, C. A., Rahm, K. B., & Beigbeder, S. A. (2005). The link between pursuit of intimacy goals and satisfaction in close same-sex friendships: an examination of the underlying processes. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 75–98. doi:10.​1177/​0265407505049322​.CrossRef
go back to reference Wayman, J.C. (2003). Multiple imputation for missing data: What is it and how can I use it? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. Wayman, J.C. (2003). Multiple imputation for missing data: What is it and how can I use it? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
Metagegevens
Titel
Friendship Intimacy Exchange Buffers the Relation between ADHD Symptoms and Later Social Problems among Children Attending an After-School Care Program
Auteurs
Stephen P. Becker
Paula J. Fite
Aaron M. Luebbe
Laura Stoppelbein
Leilani Greening
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9334-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2013

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2013 Naar de uitgave