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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 8/2016

01-08-2016

Fluctuating patterns in quality of life outcomes among patients with moderate and severe stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Auteurs: Christine R. Borge, Anne M. Mengshoel, Torbjørn Moum, Astrid K. Wahl

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 8/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

How changes in depression and anxiety and well-being may fluctuate with changes in disease-specific quality of life (QOL), and further how changes in well-being may fluctuate with changes in depression and anxiety among patients with moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods

In a longitudinal study (as part of a randomized controlled trial), we investigated 150 patients with moderate and severe COPD at baseline, 143 at 4 weeks, and 130 at 4 months. Lung function was tested, and a questionnaire was completed at all appointments. The questions captured demographic variables, disease-specific QOL (St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and well-being (World Health Organization-5 Well-being Index). Multiple regression analyses were performed.

Results

At 4 weeks and 4 months, changes in disease-specific QOL (st. β = –0.35, p < 0.001, partial (p) R 2 = 11–12 %), depression (st. β = –0.32 to –0.36, p < 0.001, pR 2 = 9–12 %), and anxiety (st. β = –0.21 to –0.40, p < 0.02–0.001, pR 2 = 4–15 %) were significantly associated with changes in well-being. Changes in disease-specific QOL were significantly associated with changes in anxiety at 4 months (st. β = 0.21, p = 0.02, pR 2 = 4 %), but not with changes in depression.

Conclusions

Changes in disease-specific QOL, depression, and anxiety were associated with changes in well-being. Changes in disease-specific QOL contributed slightly to changes in anxiety, but not to changes in depression. Well-being may capture some aspects of mental QOL in COPD patients better than depression and anxiety.
vorige artikel Health-related quality-of-life improvements during 98 weeks of infliximab therapy in patients with plaque-type psoriasis in real-world practice
volgende artikel Is health-related quality of life between 90 and 180 days following stroke associated with long-term unmet needs?
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Metagegevens
Titel
Fluctuating patterns in quality of life outcomes among patients with moderate and severe stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Auteurs
Christine R. Borge
Anne M. Mengshoel
Torbjørn Moum
Astrid K. Wahl
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1227-4

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