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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

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05-11-2015

Financial Dependence of Young Adults with Childhood ADHD

Auteurs: Amy R. Altszuler, Timothy F. Page, Elizabeth M. Gnagy, Stefany Coxe, Alejandro Arrieta, Brooke S. G. Molina, William E. Pelham Jr.

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 6/2016

Abstract

This study used data from the Pittsburgh ADHD Longitudinal Study (PALS) to evaluate financial outcomes of young adults (YA) with ADHD relative to comparisons. Participants for this study included 309 individuals who had been diagnosed with ADHD (DSM-III-R or DSM-IV) in childhood and 208 comparison YA without childhood ADHD diagnoses (total N = 517) who were followed through age 25. Participants were predominately male (88 %) and Caucasian (84 %). Diagnostic interviews were conducted in childhood. Young adults and their parents reported on financial outcomes and a number of predictor variables. Young adults with ADHD experienced greater financial dependence on family members (p < 0.05) and the welfare system (p < 0.01) and had lower earnings (p < 0.05) than comparisons. ADHD diagnostic status, education attainment, and delinquency were significant predictors of financial outcomes. A projection of lifetime earnings indicated that ADHD group participants could expect to earn $543,000–$616,000 less over their lifetimes than comparisons. Due to the propensity of individuals with ADHD to underreport problems, the data are likely to be underestimates. These findings support the need for interventions to improve labor market outcomes as well as the development of interventions that target the management of personal finances for individuals with ADHD in young adulthood.

vorige artikel Early Callous-Unemotional Behavior, Theory-of-Mind, and a Fearful/Inhibited Temperament Predict Externalizing Problems in Middle and Late Childhood

To evaluate the effect of educational attainment and delinquency on financial outcomes independent of ADHD, all predictor analyses were also performed excluding childhood ADHD status. These analyses revealed that education attainment was a protective factor against negative financial outcomes (p < 0.05) and living at home (p < 0.05).

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Titel: Financial Dependence of Young Adults with Childhood ADHD
Auteurs: Amy R. Altszuler
Timothy F. Page
Elizabeth M. Gnagy
Stefany Coxe
Alejandro Arrieta
Brooke S. G. Molina
William E. Pelham Jr.
Publicatiedatum: 05-11-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0093-9

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