Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2009

01-03-2009 | Empirical Research

Family Transitions and Later Delinquency and Drug Use

Auteurs: Marvin D. Krohn, Gina Penly Hall, Alan J. Lizotte

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Changes in the family structure can be very disruptive to adolescents who live in those families. This article examines the impact of the number of family transitions on delinquent and drug-using behavior. Specifically, the effect of family transitions is hypothesized to be mediated by problems within the family, school, and peer settings. A sample of 646 boys (73%) and girls (27%) taken from a longitudinal panel study of high-risk adolescents are used to examine these hypotheses. For girls, little support is found for the direct or the indirect effect of family transitions on delinquent behavior or drug use. For boys, however, both forms of problem behavior are influenced by family transitions directly and indirectly through changes in, and problems with, peer associations. The findings suggest that during times of family turmoil, the friendship network of adolescent male children is also disrupted, leading to an increase in associations with delinquent others and, in turn, an increase in problematic behaviors.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Agnew, R. (2006). Pressured into crime: An overview of general strain theory. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company. Agnew, R. (2006). Pressured into crime: An overview of general strain theory. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.
go back to reference Akers, R. L. (1998). Social theory and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. Boston: Northeastern University Press. Akers, R. L. (1998). Social theory and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
go back to reference Akers, R. L., & Sellers, C. S. (2007). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation and application (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Akers, R. L., & Sellers, C. S. (2007). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation and application (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1269–1287.CrossRef Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1269–1287.CrossRef
go back to reference Aquilino, W. S. (1996). The life course of children born to unmarried mothers: Childhood living arrangements and young adult outcomes. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 293–310.CrossRef Aquilino, W. S. (1996). The life course of children born to unmarried mothers: Childhood living arrangements and young adult outcomes. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 293–310.CrossRef
go back to reference Blumstein, A., Cohen, J., Roth, J. A., & Visher, C. A. (Eds.). (1986). Criminal careers and “career criminals (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Blumstein, A., Cohen, J., Roth, J. A., & Visher, C. A. (Eds.). (1986). Criminal careers and “career criminals (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. Annals of Child Development, 6, 187–249. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. Annals of Child Development, 6, 187–249.
go back to reference Brown, S. (2006). Family structure transitions and adolescent well-being. Demography, 42, 447–461.CrossRef Brown, S. (2006). Family structure transitions and adolescent well-being. Demography, 42, 447–461.CrossRef
go back to reference Butters, J. E. (2002). Family stressors and adolescent cannabis use: A pathway to problem use. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 645–654.PubMedCrossRef Butters, J. E. (2002). Family stressors and adolescent cannabis use: A pathway to problem use. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 645–654.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carlson, M. J., & Corcoran, M. E. (2001). Family structure and children’s behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 779–792.CrossRef Carlson, M. J., & Corcoran, M. E. (2001). Family structure and children’s behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 779–792.CrossRef
go back to reference Crawford, L. A., & Novak, K. B. (2008). Parent-child relations and peer associations as mediators of the family structure-substance use relationship. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 155–184.CrossRef Crawford, L. A., & Novak, K. B. (2008). Parent-child relations and peer associations as mediators of the family structure-substance use relationship. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 155–184.CrossRef
go back to reference Demuth, S., & Brown, S. L. (2004). Family structure, family processes, and adolescent delinquency: The significance of parental absence versus parental gender. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41, 58–81.CrossRef Demuth, S., & Brown, S. L. (2004). Family structure, family processes, and adolescent delinquency: The significance of parental absence versus parental gender. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41, 58–81.CrossRef
go back to reference Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D. H., & Menard, S. (1989). Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. New York: Springer. Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D. H., & Menard, S. (1989). Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Farrington, D. P. (2005). Introduction to integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Advances in criminological theory: Vol. 14. Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (pp. 1–14). New Brunswick: Transaction. Farrington, D. P. (2005). Introduction to integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Advances in criminological theory: Vol. 14. Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (pp. 1–14). New Brunswick: Transaction.
go back to reference Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1992). Family change, parental discord, and early offending. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 1059–1075.PubMedCrossRef Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1992). Family change, parental discord, and early offending. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 1059–1075.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gottfredson, D. C. (2001). Schools and delinquency. New York: Cambridge University Press. Gottfredson, D. C. (2001). Schools and delinquency. New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Haas, H., Farrington, D. P., Killias, M., & Sattar, G. (2004). The impact of different family configurations on delinquency. British Journal of Criminology, 44, 520–532.CrossRef Haas, H., Farrington, D. P., Killias, M., & Sattar, G. (2004). The impact of different family configurations on delinquency. British Journal of Criminology, 44, 520–532.CrossRef
go back to reference Hawkins, J. D., & Weis, J. G. (1985). The social development model: An integrated approach to delinquency prevention. Journal of Primary Prevention, 6, 73–97.CrossRef Hawkins, J. D., & Weis, J. G. (1985). The social development model: An integrated approach to delinquency prevention. Journal of Primary Prevention, 6, 73–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Heard, H. E. (2007). Fathers, mothers and family structure: Family trajectories, parent gender, and adolescent schooling. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 435–450.CrossRef Heard, H. E. (2007). Fathers, mothers and family structure: Family trajectories, parent gender, and adolescent schooling. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 435–450.CrossRef
go back to reference Hetherington, E. M., Bridges, M., & Insabella, G. M. (1998). What matters? What does not? Five perspectives on the association between marital transitions and children’s adjustment. American Psychologist, 53, 167–184.PubMedCrossRef Hetherington, E. M., Bridges, M., & Insabella, G. M. (1998). What matters? What does not? Five perspectives on the association between marital transitions and children’s adjustment. American Psychologist, 53, 167–184.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hetherington, E. M., Stanley-Hagan, M., & Anderson, E. R. (1989). Marital transitions: A child’s perspective. American Psychologist, 44, 303–312.PubMedCrossRef Hetherington, E. M., Stanley-Hagan, M., & Anderson, E. R. (1989). Marital transitions: A child’s perspective. American Psychologist, 44, 303–312.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Huizinga, D., Morse, B. J., & Elliott, D. S. (1992). National Youth Survey: An overview and description of recent findings. Boulder, CO: Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado. Huizinga, D., Morse, B. J., & Elliott, D. S. (1992). National Youth Survey: An overview and description of recent findings. Boulder, CO: Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado.
go back to reference Jeynes, W. H. (2006). The impact of parental remarriage on children: A meta-analysis. Marriage and Family Review, 40(4), 75–102.CrossRef Jeynes, W. H. (2006). The impact of parental remarriage on children: A meta-analysis. Marriage and Family Review, 40(4), 75–102.CrossRef
go back to reference Juby, H., & Farrington, D. P. (2001). Disentangling the link between disrupted families and delinquency. The British Journal of Criminology, 41, 22–40.CrossRef Juby, H., & Farrington, D. P. (2001). Disentangling the link between disrupted families and delinquency. The British Journal of Criminology, 41, 22–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Kaplan, H. B. (1986). Social psychology and self-referent behavior. New York: Plenum Press. Kaplan, H. B. (1986). Social psychology and self-referent behavior. New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference Keller, T. E., Catalano, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., & Fleming, C. B. (2002). Parent figure transitions and delinquency and drug use among early adolescent children of substance abusers. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 28, 399–427.PubMedCrossRef Keller, T. E., Catalano, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., & Fleming, C. B. (2002). Parent figure transitions and delinquency and drug use among early adolescent children of substance abusers. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 28, 399–427.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kirby, J. B. (2006). From single-parent families to stepfamilies: Is the transition associated with adolescent alcohol initiation? Journal of Family Issues, 27, 685–711.CrossRef Kirby, J. B. (2006). From single-parent families to stepfamilies: Is the transition associated with adolescent alcohol initiation? Journal of Family Issues, 27, 685–711.CrossRef
go back to reference Krohn, M. D., &Thornberry, T. P. (1993). Network theory: A model for understanding drug abuse among African-American and Hispanic youth. In M. De La Rosa & J. L. Recio Adrados (Eds.), Drug abuse among minority youth: Advances in research methodology (pp. 102–128). NIDA Research Monograph 130, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Krohn, M. D., &Thornberry, T. P. (1993). Network theory: A model for understanding drug abuse among African-American and Hispanic youth. In M. De La Rosa & J. L. Recio Adrados (Eds.), Drug abuse among minority youth: Advances in research methodology (pp. 102–128). NIDA Research Monograph 130, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
go back to reference Krohn, M. D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1999). Retention of minority populations in panel studies of drug use drugs and society. A Journal of Contemporary Issues, 14(1/2), 185–207. Krohn, M. D., & Thornberry, T. P. (1999). Retention of minority populations in panel studies of drug use drugs and society. A Journal of Contemporary Issues, 14(1/2), 185–207.
go back to reference Krohn, M. D., Thornberry, T. P., Rivera, C., & LeBlanc, M. (2001). Later delinquency careers. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Child delinquents: Development, intervention, and service needs (pp. 67–93). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Krohn, M. D., Thornberry, T. P., Rivera, C., & LeBlanc, M. (2001). Later delinquency careers. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Child delinquents: Development, intervention, and service needs (pp. 67–93). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Lawrence, R. (2007). School crime and juvenile justice. New York: Oxford University Press. Lawrence, R. (2007). School crime and juvenile justice. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Martinez, C. R., Jr., & Forgatch, M. S. (2002). Adjusting to change: Linking family structure transitions with parenting and boys’ adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 107–117.PubMedCrossRef Martinez, C. R., Jr., & Forgatch, M. S. (2002). Adjusting to change: Linking family structure transitions with parenting and boys’ adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 107–117.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moffitt, T. E. (1993). “Life-course persistent” and “adolescence-limited” antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.PubMedCrossRef Moffitt, T. E. (1993). “Life-course persistent” and “adolescence-limited” antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M., & Silva, P. A. (2001). Sex differences in antisocial behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M., & Silva, P. A. (2001). Sex differences in antisocial behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Pagini, L., Tremblay, R. E., Vitaro, F., Kerr, M., & McDuff, P. (1998). The impact of family transition on the development of delinquency in adolescent boys: A 9-year longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 489–499.CrossRef Pagini, L., Tremblay, R. E., Vitaro, F., Kerr, M., & McDuff, P. (1998). The impact of family transition on the development of delinquency in adolescent boys: A 9-year longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 489–499.CrossRef
go back to reference Patterson, G. R., Forgatch, M. S., Yoerger, K. L., & Stoolmiller, M. (1998). Variables that initiate and maintain an early-onset trajectory for juvenile offending. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 531–547.PubMedCrossRef Patterson, G. R., Forgatch, M. S., Yoerger, K. L., & Stoolmiller, M. (1998). Variables that initiate and maintain an early-onset trajectory for juvenile offending. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 531–547.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pryor, J., & Rodgers, B. (2001). Children in changing families. Life after parental separation. Oxford: Blackwell. Pryor, J., & Rodgers, B. (2001). Children in changing families. Life after parental separation. Oxford: Blackwell.
go back to reference Ram, B., & Hou, F. (2003). Changes in family structure and child outcomes: Roles of economic and familial resources. Policy Studies Journal, 31, 309–330.CrossRef Ram, B., & Hou, F. (2003). Changes in family structure and child outcomes: Roles of economic and familial resources. Policy Studies Journal, 31, 309–330.CrossRef
go back to reference Rebellon, C. (2002). Reconsidering the broken homes/delinquency relationship and exploring its mediating mechanism(s). Criminology, 40, 103–135.CrossRef Rebellon, C. (2002). Reconsidering the broken homes/delinquency relationship and exploring its mediating mechanism(s). Criminology, 40, 103–135.CrossRef
go back to reference Ruschena, E., Prior, M., Sanson, A., & Smart, D. (2005). A longitudinal study of adolescent adjustment following family transitions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 353–363.PubMedCrossRef Ruschena, E., Prior, M., Sanson, A., & Smart, D. (2005). A longitudinal study of adolescent adjustment following family transitions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 353–363.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rutter, M. (1978). Family area and school influence in the genesis of conduct disorder. In L. Hersov (Ed.), Aggressive and antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Rutter, M. (1978). Family area and school influence in the genesis of conduct disorder. In L. Hersov (Ed.), Aggressive and antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
go back to reference Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Simons, R. L., Simons, L. G., & Wallace, L. E. (2004). Families, delinquency and crime. Los Angeles: Roxbury. Simons, R. L., Simons, L. G., & Wallace, L. E. (2004). Families, delinquency and crime. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
go back to reference Storksen, I., Roysamb, E., Moum, T., & Tambs, K. (2005). Adolescents with a childhood experience of parental divorce: A longitudinal study of mental health and adjustment. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 725–739.PubMedCrossRef Storksen, I., Roysamb, E., Moum, T., & Tambs, K. (2005). Adolescents with a childhood experience of parental divorce: A longitudinal study of mental health and adjustment. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 725–739.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. K. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. K. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (1997). Peers, drug use and delinquency. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 218–233). New York: Wiley. Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (1997). Peers, drug use and delinquency. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 218–233). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2005). Applying interactional theory to the explanation of continuity and change in antisocial behavior. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (pp. 183–209). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2005). Applying interactional theory to the explanation of continuity and change in antisocial behavior. In D. P. Farrington (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (pp. 183–209). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
go back to reference Wadsworth, M. E. J., & McCord, J. (1979). Roots of delinquency: Infancy, adolescence and crime. New York: Rowman and Littlefield. Wadsworth, M. E. J., & McCord, J. (1979). Roots of delinquency: Infancy, adolescence and crime. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
go back to reference Warr, M. (2002). Companions in crime: The social aspects of criminal conduct. New York: Cambridge University Press. Warr, M. (2002). Companions in crime: The social aspects of criminal conduct. New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Widom, C. S. (1989). Child abuse, neglect, and violent behavior. Criminology, 27, 251–271.CrossRef Widom, C. S. (1989). Child abuse, neglect, and violent behavior. Criminology, 27, 251–271.CrossRef
go back to reference Wolfgang, M. E., Thornberry, T. P., & Figlio, R. M. (1987). From boy to man, from delinquency to crime: Follow-up to the Philadelphia Birth Cohort of 1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Wolfgang, M. E., Thornberry, T. P., & Figlio, R. M. (1987). From boy to man, from delinquency to crime: Follow-up to the Philadelphia Birth Cohort of 1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Wu, L. L., & Thomson, B. (2001). Race differences in family experience and early sexual initiation: Dynamic models of family structure and family change. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 682–696.CrossRef Wu, L. L., & Thomson, B. (2001). Race differences in family experience and early sexual initiation: Dynamic models of family structure and family change. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 63, 682–696.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Family Transitions and Later Delinquency and Drug Use
Auteurs
Marvin D. Krohn
Gina Penly Hall
Alan J. Lizotte
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9366-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2009

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3/2009 Naar de uitgave