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14-12-2014 | Original Article | Uitgave 6/2015

Exposure to Violence, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Borderline Personality Pathology Among Adolescents in Residential Psychiatric Treatment: The Influence of Emotion Dysregulation

Tijdschrift:: Child Psychiatry & Human Development > Uitgave 6/2015

Auteurs:: Kelly E. Buckholdt, Nicole H. Weiss, John Young, Kim L. Gratz

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Abstract

Exposure to violence during adolescence is a highly prevalent phenomenon associated with a range of deleterious outcomes. Theoretical literature suggests that emotion dysregulation is one consequence of exposure to violence associated with the manifestation of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and borderline personality (BP) pathology. Thus, the goal of the present study was to examine the mediating role of emotion dysregulation in the relation between exposure to violence and both PTSS and BP pathology in a sample of 144 adolescents (age 10- to 17-years; 51 % male; 55 % African American) admitted to a psychiatric residential treatment center. Exposure to violence was associated with greater emotion dysregulation, which, in turn, was associated with greater PTSS and BP pathology. Furthermore, emotion dysregulation mediated the associations between exposure to violence and both PTSS and BP pathology. Findings suggest the importance of assessing and treating emotion dysregulation among violence-exposed adolescents in psychiatric residential treatment.

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Titel: Exposure to Violence, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Borderline Personality Pathology Among Adolescents in Residential Psychiatric Treatment: The Influence of Emotion Dysregulation
Auteurs:: Kelly E. Buckholdt
Nicole H. Weiss
John Young
Kim L. Gratz
Publicatiedatum: 14-12-2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0528-5
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Uitgave 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327

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